【來源：學(xué)優(yōu)高考網(wǎng)】高一英語課件：unit2-periodⅱlearning-about-language(新人教版必修1)

CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading？你能在閱讀部分找到下面的命令和請求嗎？

1．commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握典例Hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.有一百個人聽從他的命令。Theycommandedhimtocomedown.他們命令他下來。拓展beincommandof在……控制下undersb.'scommand在某人的控制下takecommandof開始控制……atsb.'scommand聽從某人吩咐haveagoodcommandof對……熟練掌握commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人去做某事運用完成句子

①Thearmyis______________________(在他的控制下)． ②Hehasalargeamountofmoney____________________(由他支配)． ③Thepoliceman_______________________(命令)weleaveatonce. ④She___________________(命令我)startat9intheevening.underhiscommandathiscommandcommandedthatcommandedmeto2．requestn．&vt.請求；要求典例Ididsoatyourrequest.我是應(yīng)你的請求才這樣做。Herequestedthatwe(should)arriveontime.他要求我們按時到達。拓展makearequestfor要求……atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的請求requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.請求某人做某事辨析request/demand/ask/beg

(1)request主要用于比較正式的談話和文字中，例如通告，多用于被動語態(tài)。

(2)demand語氣很強，用于表示某人強烈認為自己有權(quán)利得到某物。

(3)ask是最通俗、最口語化的詞。

(4)beg指以謙恭的姿態(tài)請求給予巨大的幫助，含有“乞求，懇求”之意。運用用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空

①He__________ustositdownandhaveacupoftea. ②Studentsare______________tokeepquietwhiledoingreadinginthereadingroom. ③They______________tobegiventheequalrights. ④John__________hisbosstoexcusehimforbeinglateagain.askedrequesteddemandedbegged直接引語和間接引語(Ⅱ)祈使句的直接引語和間接引語

1．當直接引語為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時通常要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式前根據(jù)句子意思加上tell,ask,order等動詞，即“tell(ask,order,beg等)＋sb.＋(not)todosth.”。如：Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Keepsilent！”→Theteacherorderedthestudentstokeepsilent.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don'tbelateagain.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateagain.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”→ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.

2．直接引語是以Let's開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest＋動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)/從句(虛擬語氣)”。如：

Hesaid,“Let'sgotothefilm.”→HeSuggestedgoingtothefilm.或HeSuggestedthatthey(should)gotoseethefilm.一、將下列句子改為間接引語1．“Pleaseclosethewindow，”hesaidtome.→He__________me___________________thewindow.2．Hesaid,“Don'tdothatagain.”→He___________me_____________________thatagain.3．Marysaid,“Let'shaveagoodrest.”→Mary___________________________________________agoodrest.askedtoclosetoldnottodosuggestedhaving/suggestedthatthey(should)have4．Heasked,“What'sthematterwithyou？”→Heaskedmewhat________________________withme.5．Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember？”→Heaskedme____________________aPartymemberoraLeaguemember.wasthematterwhether/ifIwas二、將下列句子改為直接引語1．Motheraskedthepoliceofficertoshowherthewaytothepostoffice.→Mothersaidtothepoliceofficer,“____________you_____________showmethewaytothepostoffice？”2．Heaskedmenottomakethatloudnoise.→Hesaidtome,“_____________make___________loudnoise,please！”WillpleaseDon'tthis3．Hesuggestedushavingashortbreakafterworkingsolong.→Hesaid,“___________________ashortbreakafterworkingsolong.”4．HeaskedmehowmuchIhadpaidforthatcomputertheweekbefore.→Heasked,“Howmuch_________________________for_____________computer___________________？”didyoupayLet'shavethislastweek5．Heaskedmetositdownandnottoworryaboutwhatwasgoingon.→Hesaidtome,“Sitdown,please.___________________aboutwhat_______goingon！”