2022年甘肅省定西市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022年甘肅省定西市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theinformationsystemismadeupof______.

2.

HowdomostcollegesuseSATIIscores?

A.Theyusethescoresforadmissionpurposes.

B.Theyusethescorestoplacethestudentsintherightprograms.

C.Theyusethescorestoselectstudents'leaders.

D.Theyusethescorestograntscholarships.

3.

Sincethebeginningoffileyear,thewon,SouthKorea'scurrencyhadfallen______againsttileU.S.Dollar.

4.

Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______,withIBMoneofthem.

5.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

6.HowhastheBBCbeenfinanced?

A.It'spubliclyfinanced.

B.It'scommerciallyfinanced.

C.It'sfinancedthroughprivatedonations.

D.It'sfinancedthroughviewersubscriptions.

7.

Laterhehadtothrow50flashlightbatteriesawaybecause______hadbeendrainedfromthem.

8.

Fromthe1870son,itisimpossibletoimportplantsfromNorthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

IfacityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus",itmeansthatitslocalhealthteamscan______ontheirown.

10.ThedemographicchangeinruralEuropewillhaveanegativeeffectoneveryaspectofthelocaleconomyfromtouristindustryincometoagriculturaloutputs.

11.

75%ofthepressureonjointscanbereducedifyouswim______.

12.

Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget______.

13.

Thecareerinflectionpointcandeterminewhetherabusinesscansucceedornot.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.

15.

Thetypeoftechnologyprotectionsystem,whichmeanstheGMcropsthatfailstoproducefertileseeds,iscalled______.

16.

Mr.Bellavance,wasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.OnlyasmallpercentageofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantomajorinengineeringatcollege.

18.

Anyminimaldeviationfromnormalform.andfunctionmaybe______.

19.Withthehelpof4Gnetworks,trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjustedaccordingto______.

20.

Himalayanglaciersaretheworld'slargeststoreoffreshwateroutside______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(28)

A.Ithaditsimitations.

B.Itsresultswereregardedasfinal.

C.Itwassupportedbythegovernment.

D.Itwasnotsoundtheoretically.

22.(42)

23.

【B5】

24.(16)

A.Tomatoesaremorenutritiousthaneggs.

B.Theeggsarenexttothetomatoes.

C.Mosthealthyfoodstoresselltomatoesandeggs.

D.Tomatoesandeggsaredelicious.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,Mrs.Harrison.

W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?

Q:Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sleaving?

(12)

A.Shewasapproving.

B.Shewasapologetic.

C.Shewasannoyed.

D.Shewascareless.

26.

【B11】

27.聽力原文：W:Canyoudothedishes,honey?Iamsotiredafterthecooking.

M:ButI'vealreadysweptthefloor,andthefootballgameisgoingtokickoffintenminutes.Youknow,footballismyfavorite.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(18)

A.Whoisgoingtodothedishes.

B.Whoisgoingtosweepthefloor.

C.WhatprogramisonTV.

D.Whattheyaregoingtodo.

28.

【B4】

29.(32)

A.ThePolishpeoplecannowspendtheirleisuretimeinvariousways.

B.ThePolishpeoplearefondofwalkingleisurelyinthecountryside.

C.ThePolishpeopleenjoypickingwildfruitintheirleisuretime.

D.ThePolishpeopleliketospendtheirholidaysabroad.

30.聽力原文：M:Thebellwillringintwominutes,butI'dliketogetsomethingtodrinkbeforethelecturebegins.

W:Shallwetakeourseatsnow?Youcangetsomelater.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthattheyshoulddo?

(17)

A.Waitforthelecturetobegin.

B.Goimmediatelytotheirseats.

C.Getsomethingtodrinkfirst.

D.Sitdownandenjoythelecture.

31.(13)

A.Hespeakstoofast.

B.Hespeakstooslow.

C.Hedoesn'tcometothepoint.

D.Hisspeechisnotclear.

32.聽力原文：M:I'vegotthreepaperstowritetonight.ButIsimplycannotconcentrateonmystudies.

W:Maybeyoujustneedaquietplace.Whynotmovetothestudyloungeofthelibrary?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(13)

A.Gotoherplaceasitisquieter.

B.Relaxforawhilefromhisstudies.

C.Trytobemoreattentivewhenhestudies.

D.Gotothestudyloungetocontinuehisstudy.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Anna,thecook.

B.AnnaandLinda.

C.Anna,Lindaandthecook.

D.Anna,Lindaandthevisitor.

34.

【B7】

35.

【B3】

36.(15)

A.Takethecamerabacktothestore.

B.Getaspecialattachmentforthecamera.

C.Useabrighterlightwhentakingpictures.

D.Avoidfacingthelightwhentakingpictures.

37.(24)

A.Fromanewspaperadvertisement.

B.Fromamagazinearticle.

C.Fromatelevisionprogram.

D.Fromanautomobiledealer.

38.(43)

39.(22)

A.Heusedtosharehishouseopenlywiththestrangestcreatures.

B.Guestswhocametodinnerhadtobepreparedforamostunusualmenu.

C.Onceheeventriedtomakesoupfromelephant'strunk.

D.Aboveall.

40.聽力原文：W:Hi,Peter,Iwassurprisedtoseeyouintileclassinchildren'sliteratureyesterday.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?

M:No,I'mnot.ButasapsychologymajorIcanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology.

Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.

B.Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

C.Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

D.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichofthefollowingproposalsbestrespondstotheissuesraisedbytheauthor?

A.Innovativeprogrammesusingmultipleapproachesshouldbesetuptoreducethelevelofunemployment.

B.Acompromiseshouldbefoundbetweenthepositionsofthosewhoviewjoblessnessanevilgreaterthaneconomiccontrolandthosewhoholdtheoppositeview.

C.Newstatisticalindicesshouldbedevelopedtomeasurethedegreetowhichunemploymentandinadequatelypaidemploymentcausesuffering.

D.Considerationshouldbegiventothewaysinwhichstatisticscanactaspartialcausesofthephenomenathattheypurporttomeasure.

42.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.humanbeingslongforanimmortallife

B.peoplecanliveimmortallyastechnologydevelops

C.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcher

D.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatsignificance

43.

Americanfarmers'situationwasbecomingworseNOTbecause______.

A.theGreatDepressiontookplace

B.theywerenolongerself-sufficient

C.theAgricultureAdjustmentActwasunconstitutional

D.unfavorableweatherconditionsbroughtaboutcroplosses

44.

【C9】

45.

Whatdowelearnaboutexpressionism?

A.Itsobjectivewastodepictromanceandcarchases.

B.Itsaimwastodisplayman'svarioustypesofemotions.

C.ItwasdevelopedinAmericainthe1920s.

D.Itsmotivationwastoshowman'svariedfacialexpressions.

46.

Whateffectdoesexcessivepositiveonisationhaveonsomepeople?

A.Theythinktheyaremad.

B.Theyfeelverytired.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

47.

WhichtechnologycompanywillhaveaguaranteedpositionaccordingtoBillGates?

48.

AccordingtoM.HarveryBrenner'sresearch,ifthereis1%increaseintheunemploymentrate,howmanypeoplewilldiefromcirrhosisoftheliver?

A.37,000.B.20,000.C.900.D.500.

49.ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastakenoverourlivesisnothing.Icouldeverhaveimaginedformeormychildren.Wearelivinginanenvironmentalcrisis,anair-pollutionemergencyofseverity.Whatitreallymeansisthatjusttobreathehereistoplayadangerousgamewithyourhealth.

Asparents,whatterrorizesusmostarereportsthatchildrenareathigherriskbecausetheybreathemoretimesperminute.Whatmorecanwedotoprotectthemandourselves?Ourpediatrician's(兒科醫(yī)師的)medicalrecommendationwassimple:abandonthecitypermanently.Weareforeignersandweareamongthesmallminoritythatcanaffordtoleave.Weareherebecauseofmyhusband'swork.WearefascinatedbyMexicoitshistoryandrichculture.Weknewthatforus.thisisatemporarydanger.However.wecannotstandformuchlongerthefearwefeelforourboys.Wecannotstopthemfrombreathing.

Butformillions.thereisnochoice.Theirlives.theirjobs.theirfuturesdependonbeinghere.ThousandsofMexicansarriveeachdayinthiscity.desperateforeconomicopportunities,Thousandsmorearebornhereeachday.Entirefamiliesworkinthestreetsandpracticallylivethere.Itisafamiliarsight:asparentshawkgoodsatstoplights,theirchildrenplayinthegrassyhighwaydividers,breathingexhaustfumes.Ifeelguiltycomplainingaboutmypersonalsituation;wewon'tbeherelongenoughforourchildrentoform.theimpressionthatskiesarecoloredonlygray.

Andvetthegovernmentcannotdowhatitmusttoendthisproblem.Foranycountry.especiallyadevelopingThirdWorldeconomylikeMexico's,theideaofbarringfromthecapitalcityenoughcars,closingenoughfactoriesandspendingthenecessarybillionsonpublictransportationissimplynotanoption.Sowhenthingsgetbad,asinthecurrentemergency,Mexicotakeshalfmeasures-prohibitingsomemorecarsfromcirculating,stoppingsomefactoriesfromproducing-thatevenitsownofficialsconcedearen'tadequate.

Theword"emergency"impliestheunusual.Butwhendailylifeitselfisanemergency,theconceptlosesitsmeaning.Itishumannaturetotrytoadapttothatwhichwecannotchange,ortomisleadourselvesintobelievingwecanadapt.

Accordingtothepassage,peopleinMexicoCityarefacedwith______.

A.seriousairpollution

B.economiccrisis

C.unemployment

D.naturaldisaster

50.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthecaseofpathologicalfatigue?

A.Youarcinvolvedinsomanyactivitiesthatyouhavetobeintwoplacesatonce.

B.Yourbodyhasadisease.

C.Thecellsfailtodealwithfightingthediseaseandkeepingyoualiveatthesametime.

D.Thefirstthingtodoistocurethedisease.

51.

Inthe4thparagraphthepheasants,badgers,andmartinsetc.arementionedto______.

A.explaintheirlivinghabit

B.makeknowntheirhabitat

C.showtheendeavorsofLondonerstomakethecityhabitableforwildlife

D.encouragevolunteerstodosomethingforthespecies

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Howwouldyoudesignanaircraftifyourmainaimweretokeepitsroarfromwakinguptheentireneighborhoodduringtakeoffsandlandings?Agroupof40engineersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandEngland'sUniversityofCambridgetookonthatchallengeand,threeyearslater,hasunveileddesignsfortheSAX40.Thankstoahostofnoise-silencinginnovations,the215-seatairplaneshouldbevirtuallyinaudibleoutsidetheairport.Designersestimatethattheaircraftwillemitjust63decibels(分貝)attakeoff,aboutasloudasanaverageconversation,whileToday'sairlinershitupto150decibels.However,whenlanding,itstillisnoisierthanattakeoff,about100decibels.

Toachievesuchrelativesilence,researchersneededtorethink'nearlyeveryaspectofthetypicalairliner."There'snoonethingyoucando,"saysWillGraham,whoheadeduptheCambridgeairframe-designteam."Youhavetotreatallthenoisesources."

Whataspectsshouldbeconsidered?First,thelongexhausttubeshaveacousticlinerstogetridofnoise,andthesizeoftheexhaustnozzlescanbemadesmallerduringtakeofftoreducenoiseorlargerwhilecruisingforfuelefficiency.Second,insteadofnoisyflaps,aslopedwingandsteeplandingangledothebraking.Enginesembeddedintheframe,withairintakesantop,reducedragandnoise.Last,threeradial-blade(徑向葉片)fansperturbinemovelargevolumesofairatlow,quietspeeds.Preciselytunedturbinebladesdon'tvibratenonmovingparts.

Moreover,chiefamongtheaspectsistheairframe.Thefasteraplaneflies,thelouderitmars.SoGrahamandhisgroupdesignedtheSAX-40withablended-wingbody,aconceptthatdiscardthetube-and-wingapproachforatailless,triangularstructure.Thatshapeprovidesextralift,enablingtheplanetoflymoreslowlyduringtakeoffsandlandings.Italsosavesasignificantamountoffuel,gettingsome35percentmorepassenger-milespergallonthanaBoeing777.

Anumberofotherresearchersareworkingonsimilarconcepts.Butchallengesremain.Anaircraftwithoutastabilizingtailwouldbefarmoredifficulttofly.Andthenthereisthequestionofhowtomakeitsflattenedfuselage(機身)asstructurallystrongasacylinder.Butperhapsthebiggestdifficultyistheairlineindustry'sfinancialinvestmentinconservativedesign.Bettingonsucharadicalplane,Grahamsays,"wouldbeahugestepformanufacturers."

WhatwillbeachievedbythedesignofSAX40?

A.ThenoiseSAX-40madecannotbeheardattakeoff.

B.ThenoiseSAX-40madecannotbeheardduringlandings.

C.ThenoiseSAX-40madeduringlandingswilldecreasesharply.

D.ThenoiseSAX-40madeattakeoffwilldecreasesharply.

53.

Themajordifficultyindevelopingspacetravelisthat______.

A.thereisnocleardestinationinspace

B.itistooriskyandexpensiveforpeopletogobeyondtheorbit

C.thecurrentspacepropulsionsystemscannotmeettheneedsforthelongspacetravel

D.thereisnotenoughenergyforspacecrafttogainvelocity

54.

【C3】

55.

WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.IfAdamandEvehadnoteatentheforbiddenfruit,humanbeingwouldbeignorantuntilnow.

B.Godactslikeadictator.

C.Satanandhisfollowersareparliamentmembersinthepoem.

D.Theangelsaredepictedasstupidinthepoem.

56.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?

A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.

B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.

C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.

D.Peopleareverywasteful.

57.Byattendingcalligraphyclass,SteveJobs______.

A.gotgroundedinliterature,philosophyandhistory

B.droppedoutofOregon'sReedCollegepresently

C.gainedpartoftheinspirationfortheMacintosh

D.masteredclarityofwritingandverbalexpression

58.

Traditionallypeoplebelievethathumor______.

A.canbetestedandscientificallyscrutinized

B.hassomethingtodowithaperson'sbrain

C.cannotbefoundinbrain-damagedpeople

D.isanintangiblepartofaperson'spersonality

59.Thejobinterviewisthemomentoftruthinjobhunting.Inadditiontohowtheinterviewerseesyourqualificationsandpersonalqualities,muchwilldependonhowtheyevaluateyourinterviewperformanceingeneral.Therefore,itishelpfultoconsideritaperformanceoragamewhosegoalistoselltheinterviewerontheideathatyouarethebestpersonforthejob.

Mostpeopletakeapassiveapproachtointerview,answeringwhateverquestionstheyareaskedtothebestoftheirability.Abetterapproachistotakecontrolandgivetheinterviewerwhatyouwanttogive,notnecessarilywhattheyaretryingtofindout;inspireconfidence—togivetheinterviewereveryreasontobelievethatyoucanhandlethejobforwhichyouarebeingconsideredandlittlereasontobelieveyoucan't.Youdothiswithmorethantheanswersyouprovide.Confidenceisalsoinspiredbythewayyoulook,theenthusiasm,confidence,personalabilityandambitionyoushowordon'tshow.

Themainreasonmostcandidatesdonotgetthejobisthattheydon'tinspireconfidence.Theyloseoutnotbecausetheydon'thavethequalificationstodothejobbutbecausetheirconfidenceintheirabilitytodothejobdidn'tcomethroughintheinterview.Theydidn'tsellthemselveswellenough.Themasonmostdon'tisbecausetheyarenervousandfeelgreatpressuretoperform.Manypeoplefeellikefailuresandbecomeevenmoreanxiousiftheydon'tgetanofferaftereachinterview.Thisisunrealistic.Mostpeoplewhogetinterviewedgetturneddown.

Forgetaboutwhetheryouoregoingtogetthejob.Justconcentrateontheinterviewanddoasmanyasyoucan.Interviewingisaskillthatislearnedwithpracticejustlikeanysportorperformance.Mentallygoingoverwhatworkedandwhatdidn'twillimproveyourperformance.Preparationisthekey.Practiceansweringquestionsandsoundingconfident.Justlikeanactorrehearses,youarerehearsingyourroleasajobcandidate.Itwillgiveyoutheconfidencetotakecontrolwhenitisyourturn"onstage".Whenyouhandletheinterviewwithconfidence,thejobwilltakecareofitself.Asinsports,confidencecomesfromknowingyouareprepared.Nevergotoanyinterview,withoutdoingasmuchresearchaspossibleaboutthecompany,institution,etc.SurveysintheU.S.showthatlackoffamiliaritywiththecompanywillhurtyourchancesinasmanyas75%oftheinterviews.

Theessentialfactorforthesuccessinajobinterviewis______.

A.whetheryoucaninspiretheconfidenceoftheinterviewersinchoosingyou

B.whetheryoucananswerallquestionstothebestofyourability

C.whetheryouhavetherighteducationandqualifications

D.whetheryoucanlettheinterviewersfindoutaboutyou

60.【S8】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S9】

63.【S3】

64.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild's

acquisitionofeachnewskills,thefirstspokenwords,thefirstS1.______

independentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.

ItisoftentemptingtohurryingthechildbeyondhisnaturalS2.______

learningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsfailureandstatesS3.______

ofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymight

beforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouraged

tolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.

Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftlonelytoomuch,orS4.______

withoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmfor

lifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

ParentsvarygreatlyinhisdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirS5.______

children.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresever

overtimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.

Togeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheS6.______

parentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmanyasthechild'sownS7.______

happiness.AsregardstothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingS8.______

child,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbid

athingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

Aim,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".

Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhichtheypreach,S9.______

theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhenthey

growoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizedtheyhavebeenS10.______

tosomeextentfooled.

【S1】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hewasastonished______(一個身穿制服的廚師突然從門后冒了出來).

67.___________________________(正是由于她太沒有經(jīng)驗)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

68.Ithasnotbeendecidedyet__________________________________(誰負責這個新項目).

69.Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisaninspirationalforcewhopushesherstudentstoexcel______(遠勝過他們自己的預期).

70.Engineershadabetterchoiceofmaterial,______________(當新發(fā)明被投入使用以后).

參考答案

1.human-machineinterfacepipeandsoftwaretoolhuman-machineinterface,pipeandsoftwaretool解析：信息來源為文章中的第2段。

2.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。題干問多數(shù)大學如何利用SATII的成績。根據(jù)原文可知，大多數(shù)大學利用SATII考試的分數(shù)來進行項目定位和討論，B“把學生定位在合適的項目中”符合文意。

3.20%20%解析：針對所提出的問題，可查到Nov．21中最后提到“…，SouthKorea'scurrency,thewon,hadfallen20%againsttheU．S．dollar．”。

4.teach(inpublicschools)teach(inpublicschools)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞employees和IBM定位到第三個小標題下的第五段，可知IBM是鼓勵員工進行教學的公司之一，它支持員工到公立學校進行教學，由此可得答案。

5.C解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六個小標題第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists，antipollutionlegislationwouldnothavebeenenacted，andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeeninvented，即：沒有來自環(huán)境學家的壓力，反污染規(guī)則不會被實行，許多減少污染的工具

6.A解析：第二段提到，在英國，就BBC是否仍應獲得公眾資助(publicfinancing/subsidies)產(chǎn)生爭議，政府決定在2006決定今后10年里繼續(xù)通過電視用戶義務交納執(zhí)照費的形式贊助BBC(thegovernmentreneweditsfinancingforthenexttenyearsthroughacompulsory“TVlicense”onallhouseholdswithTVsets)。

7.alltheelectricityalltheelectricity解析：此空需填寫事件發(fā)生的原因。在原文第十五段可以找到答案。

8.C解析：文章第四段第二、三句話只是提到了從澳大利亞這樣的國家進口花卉植物變成了可能，而并未提及自從70年代起從北美引進植物這一信息，故此答案為NG。

9.handlethesupplies。handlethesupplies。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞CDC's"greenstatus"和localhealthteams定位到第二個小標題下第三段的最后，可知如果你所在的城市獲得了greenstatus那是最好不過了，因為那意味著地方醫(yī)療隊可以自己應對補給問題，由此可得答案。

10.NGNG解析：第二段最后一句只提到“Theimplicationsofthisdemographicchangewillbefar-reaching(深遠的)”，并未提及農(nóng)村人口變化對旅游業(yè)收入、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量等經(jīng)濟方面的負面影響。

11.inchest-deepwaterinchest-deepwater解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)75%迅速定位答案的出處。題干將原文主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，swim對應exercise。對照原文填入答案inchest-deepwater。

12.paidvacationsforforeignholidayspaidvacationsforforeignholidays解析：在本文的第七段中提到：“therearestillsomethingsIfeellikeIshouldhaveadded—likegettingpaidvacationsforforeignholidays(paidleaveforChristmasandThanksgivingforexample)—butwillhavetoremembertoaddthoselaterinthenextcontract”。這就說明：這位老外打算在新合同中添加外國重要節(jié)假日不上班也拿工資的條款。

13.A解析：概括題。題文為“事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點可以決定生意成功與否”。題干的中心是事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)折點的重要性。文中相關(guān)陳述是在第三段。其中提到：“一個人在生意中常會遇到某一關(guān)鍵點，此時采取什么樣的行動會決定自己的事業(yè)是上升還是衰落。我們把這一關(guān)鍵點稱作事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)折點”。因此，本題答案為[Y]。

14.scienceandmathteachersscienceandmathteachers解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞mathandscienceliteracy和qualified定位到第二個小標題下的第二、三段，可知在2003年一項國際數(shù)學和理科水平調(diào)查中，美國四年級學生表現(xiàn)良好，但高中生卻幾乎排在最后，問題不在于學校的預算，而在于美國高中有許多數(shù)學和理科教師不夠資格，由此可得答案。

15.TerminatorsystemTerminatorsystem解析：由GrowingGlobalisation部分第三段第二句可知。

16.A解析：從“Buthewasn'tjustwaitingouttheyear．Hespenttherestofhissearchupdatinghisskills...．”中我們看到，Mr．Bellavance利用失業(yè)在家的一段時間更新知識，所以他采用了積極的態(tài)度，所以是對的。

17.YY解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞highschoolseniors和engineering定位到第一個小標題下的倒數(shù)第二段下的第二點，可知只有不到6%的美國高三學生打算攻讀工程學學位，即在大學以工程學為專業(yè)，這個比例顯然很小，故該句表述正確。

18.trivialdiseasetrivialdisease解析：文章第六自然段第一句說明此點。任何對于人體健康常態(tài)的偏差均被定義為疾病，而些微的偏差可能是小病。

19.demanddemand解析：由題干中trafficlightcycle定位到第四個小標題下首段第四句Thiswouldcreateatrafficgrid...keepingsomelightsgreenlongertemporarilytoimprovetrafficflow．此處應填入名詞性成份。題干中trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjusted與原文couldchangelightcycletimes屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；題干中的accordingto與原文中的介詞on功能相同，都表示“根據(jù)”。故空白處應填入on的賓語。

20.thepolaricecapsthepolaricecaps解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞largeststoreoffreshwater，尋讀時在第2段“一”處找到相關(guān)信息，故答案為thepolaricecaps。

21.A解析：綜合理解題。根據(jù)短文中interesting,exciting,furtherinvestigation,limitations,notofficial等信息詞，我們可以綜合推斷出這個研究項目存在不足之處。所以正確答案選A。

22.announcement

23.extracting

24.A解析：W:Eggsaresupposedtobeoneofthemostnutritiousfoods.

M:Yes,buttheyarenexttotomatoes.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

25.C解析：語氣判斷題女士用反問句表達了她對男士離開的憤怒。

26.SimplepublictrialswouldquicklyrevealmanydesignmistakesSimplepublictrialswouldquicklyrevealmanydesignmistakes

27.A解析：對話中，女士問“能不能洗一下碗”；但是男士說自己已經(jīng)掃了地，而且他喜歡的足球比賽就要開始了，意思是不想洗碗了。故本題答案為A。

28.electronics

29.A

30.B

31.C解析：W:DoyoueverknowwhatTonyistalkingabout?Hewasgivingmesuchahardtimewhenweereworkingtogether.

M:Never.Healwaysbeatsaroundthebush.

Q:Whatisthereasontheycan'tunderstandTony?

32.D解析：女士建議男士去一個安靜的地方studyloungeofthelibrary．

33.B解析：M:You'reawonderfulcook,Anna.Everythingissogood.

W:Gladyoulikeit.Ididn'tdoallofthesedishes,though,Lindahelpedme.

Q:Whodidallofthedishes?

34.protested

35.causes

36.D解析：M:Mynewcameraissupposedtobecompletelyautomaticbutlookatthesepictures.

W:Nexttimetryhavingthelightatyourbackasyoushoot.Thatwillrakethepicturesbetter.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

37.B解析：從其對話知道Joe遲到的原因是迷路了。Cindy說你要有輛smartcar就能告訴你怎樣到達目的地，她是從雜志上知道的。A、C、D可排除，B為正確答案。

38.weigh

39.D解析：WhyisBucklandcalledcrazyfromthisconversation?

40.C解析：女士昨天在兒童文學班碰到彼德，感到很詫異，于是問彼德是不是也主修基礎(chǔ)教育(這句話表明她自己主修基礎(chǔ)教育，即C項)。彼德說不是(可以排除B項)，他主修心理學，因為學習發(fā)展心理學的需要而前來聽課。再比較四個選項，他們顯然不是同學(可以排除A，因為女士碰到男士時感到吃驚；他們也不是在班上認識的(可以排除D，因為他們并不在同一個班。

41.C解析：推斷題。文章先講了現(xiàn)行統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)會夸大實際失業(yè)問題，接著又從另一方面談到這些數(shù)據(jù)會低估這一狀況，其論據(jù)之一就是收入不足以維持生計的人口并未列入統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)中。C項說新的統(tǒng)計指數(shù)能夠反映出什么程度的失業(yè)和什么程度的在業(yè)但收入不足會真正帶來困境，這正好可以彌補作者提出的現(xiàn)行統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的兩大不足，故選C。

42.B解析：全文主旨題?？偨Y(jié)各段的主題句即可得出本文主題：隨著科技的發(fā)展，人類可以實現(xiàn)“永生”。

43.C

44.MM解析：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是主語不完整要補全，可作主語的名詞目前只剩下F)和M)了，而結(jié)合前面語義Expertsaretryingmanymethods…(專家們正嘗試一些方法……)。下文Otherprojectsarelarge，可知此處必是projects。

45.B解析：細節(jié)題。文末直接給出了“expressionism”的定義“amovementwhosemainaimwastoshowinimagesman'sinnerworldandinparticulartheemotionsoffear，hatred，loveandanxiety”。毫無疑義，正確答案為B項。

46.B解析：細節(jié)題見第二段第一句Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffects，suchasheadaches，fatigue...

47.Noneofthem.Noneofthem.解析：參見文章第3段最后兩句：Idon'tthinkanyonecansaywithastraightfacethatanytechnologycompanyhasaguaranteedposition．NotIntel，notMicrosoft，notCompaq，notDell，takeanyofyourfavorites．Andthat'stotallyhonest．

48.D解析：本題為細節(jié)題。這道題的答案在第二段，考生在閱讀短文時注意了每組數(shù)字所指的對象，就不難選出答案。

49.A解析：細節(jié)推斷題。人們面臨的問題就是文章通篇講的“墨西哥城的空氣污染問題”，因此可以放心地選擇A。

50.A解析：細節(jié)題。第三段第一句提出疑問，你有沒有過同時參與到很多的活動中感覺自己有些無法集中精力的經(jīng)歷，第二句中接著指出，這是身體出現(xiàn)疾病時的癥狀，但是不一定是pathologicalfatigue“病理性疲勞”的癥狀，所以A項“你同時參與到很多的活動中，感覺自己有些無法集中精力”與病理性疲勞無關(guān)，為本題的答案。

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