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7月寫作預(yù)測素材詳解劉樂吟本節(jié)教學(xué)目標(biāo)深入解析目標(biāo)素材關(guān)鍵詞速記背誦對素材全面了解1-1Thenotionofcontentmentorhappinessvariesfrompeopletopeople,becausethedifferentlivingsituationmakesspecialunderstandingoflifetarget,whichisregardedasaphilosophyofliving.Itiseasytoimaginethatbringingupasslumdogscontainsmuchdifferencewithbeingraisedinarichfamily.Naturally,thehaveswillhavemorematerialsuppliesmorethanbasicmodationsuchasfood,toys,separatedroomandetc.however,thekidsfrompoorfamiliesmaysufferfromhungerandbeingunabletoattendcollegeeducationduetohighertuition.Thus,theywillhavedifferentopinionsonhappinessnomatterinmateriallevelorspiritualconsolation.Theymaycultivatethemselvesintoextinctiveoutlookonlife,whichshapesacolorfulsocietyeventually.Thenotionof……的定義Contentment=happiness=jollity=delight=joyPhilosophyofliving生活的哲學(xué)Slumdogs貧民窟Containsmuchdifferencewith…與…大不同Thehaves=therich=theprivilegedMaterialsupplies物質(zhì)供給Sufferfromhunger忍受饑餓Materiallevel物質(zhì)層面Spiritualconsolation精神安慰1-2Asforme,thefamilyharmonyandthecompanionshipoffriendsarethemostamusingpartoflifeandthegreathappinessofmyown.Becauseweareallsocialbeingsbeingfondofcommunicatingwitheachotherandsharingouremotionalfeelingandsympathizingwiththesufferingsofafriend,weneedtoandarewillingtospendmoretimeandenergytohangoutwithrelativesandfriendsinordertogetabetterunderstandingofthem.Inreturn,theywilltakegoodcareofuswhenthereistroublearoundduringlifetime.Thewholepartiscalledhappinessinmydictionary.ThefamilyharmonyThecompanionshipoffriendsSocialbeings社會(huì)產(chǎn)物Befondof…喜歡…Sympathizingwith同情…Hangoutwith…和…待在一起2-1Itisobviousthattheinventionofrobotsenablespeopletoworkwithlesstimespendingbuthigherworkingefficiencyatthesametime.Forexample,withtheassemblylineaworkermayassembleandinstallacarallbyhimselfwithin24hours,whichmakesashameformorethan30personstosetupacarformorethanaweekthroughhand-making.Foranotherreason,therobotregarded
asthegreatsubstitutionofmankind,willwinuscountlesstimetodosomethingmuchmeaningfulsuchascreatesomenewpatternofmathematicsordrawingabeautifuloilpaintingforamuseum.WorkwithlesstimespendingHigherworkingefficiencyAssemblyline流水線Assembleandinstall裝配和安裝Setupacar組裝汽車Makesashamefor使…羞愧Hand-making手工制作Greatsubstitution替代品Countlesstime無數(shù)的時(shí)間2-2However,thepotentialriskswetakeformanipulatingrobotsarealsoquitenoticeable.Foronething,sincetheinventionofmanynewtechnologieslikecellphoneandtheInternet,peopletendtorelyonthosetoolsmorethanever,whichmakesthebiologicalfunctionofhumanbeingsdegradedgenerationbygeneration.Forexample,memoryisagiftforhumanbeings,aswealwaysremembertouchingmomentoflifetimesharingwithfriendsandfamilies.Atthesametime,wealsohaveadeepimpressionofpeoplenames,phonenumbersandevenourworkingscheduleasclearassky.Theoverlyusingofnewtechnologywillsabotagetheournaturalbeingsashuman,whichmakesapotentialthreatasmentionedbefore.PotentialrisksCell-phoneTendtodo…傾向于…Morethanever有史以來最…Biologicalfunction生理機(jī)能Degrade退化Touchingmoments感人的時(shí)刻Deepimpression深刻的印象WorkingscheduleAsclearasskyOverlyusingof…對…的過度使用Sabotage妨礙3-1Admittedly,refusingwomentoworkassoldiersorpolicewomenisagreatinsultoffemalestosomeextent,whichmayevenbesummarizedasgenderdiscriminationeventually,beingcondemnedbythegeneralpublicinsociety.However,thepolicyofseparatingmaleandfemaleintheseparticularjobsisprotectingwomenforthegenderdifferencebetween.Itisimportanttonoticethatthefirstpriorityofgenderequalityistoadmitthegenderdifferencebetweenbothsexesinnotonlyphysicallevel,butalsoinpsychologicalsection.Agreatinsultofsomebody對某人的侮辱Tosomeextent在某種程度上Genderdiscrimination性別歧視Eventually最后地Condemn譴責(zé)ThefirstpriorityofGenderequality性別平等Admitthegenderdifference承認(rèn)性別區(qū)別Physicallever生理層面Psychologicalsection心里層面3-2Thephysicalandpsychologicaldifferencemakepersonalitiesofmanandwomaninuniqueways.Forexample,maleswillalwayscultivatethemselvesintoadevelopingoutlookonworld,whichmakesthemhavefaithonthemselveseventheyareinhorriblesituation.Onthecontrary,femaleswouldfocusonthecurrentlivingconditionbecauseaccordingtoevolutiontheyneedtokeepthemselvesaswellastheirkidssurvive“NOW”butnot“INTHEFUTURE”.Thus,workingpreferenceneedstoreconsiderthegenderdifference,andalsothepersonalchoiceshouldbeofanimportantpartoftheconsiderationaswell,becausepeopleshouldhavetheirownopiniononwhattheytendtodoandarecapabletoinuniquepersonalexperience.
Personalities性格Inuniqueways以獨(dú)特的方式Cultivateoneselfinto…把某人塑造成…Inhorriblesituations在糟糕的情形下CurrentlivingconditionsSurvivenow活過當(dāng)下Workingpreference工作優(yōu)先權(quán)Arecapabletodo有能力去做…
4-1Whatwecannotdenyisthattheeconomicaffluencewillmakeabettersupportforasufficientmodernmodationsuchasclothing,food,transportationandhousingwithmultiplechoices.Inotherwords,peoplewithmoremoneywillhavemoreopportunitiestomaketheirlifeexperienceclosetowhattheyareplanning.However,onlythemoneyorthesufficientsuppliesofmodationwillnotcreateahappierlifethanothers,whichisjustapartialpictureformostpeoplestrugglingwiththeirfate.Multiplechoices更多的選擇Apartialpicture片面Strugglingwiththeirfate與命運(yùn)抗?fàn)?-2Inamoney-orientedsociety,itishardandevenimpossibletopersuadepeopletobelievetherearemoreoptionsbeyondrunningformoneyalllifetime.Asforme,twothingsshouldbementionedforlifesuccess:firstandtheprimaryoneismoralityofacitizen,whichissimplifiesasthebasicunderstandingofcivilization,orthegroundrulesofbeingaresident.Forexample,beingkindtoeachother,neverlyingtoothers,andevenhavingastrictdisciplineformyself.Secondofall,remainingaharmoniousrelationshipwithrelativesandfriendsisanotherkeytoachievelifesuccessinmodernsociety,becauseaffectionfrompeoplewecareaboutisthemostrewardsforsocialbeings.Money-oriented=money-worshipingPersuadepeopletodo勸某人做…Moreoptionsbeyond…除了…外還有其他的選擇Moralityofacitizen公民的道德Civilization文明Groundrules基本準(zhǔn)則Lieto…對…說謊Astrictdisciplinefor有原則Harmoniousrelationship和諧的關(guān)系5-1Duetothetrafficjamsinbigcities,theworkingandlivingefficiencydeclinetoalmostzero,sothemovingout(fromcitytothecountryside)willreducethecitypressurewithsmallerpopulationdensityinurbanplace,whichmakesabetterlivingsituationwithadvancedinfrastructures.Withouttrafficjams,cityisabetterchoiceformostresidents,enjoyingadecentlifestyleandmodernizationoftechnologyaswellasculturearound.Forexample,intheweekend,peoplemaymakeanappointmentwithfriendforaquicklunch,andthenhavesomecoffeeatthecornerofthepark,followingbyaexcitingfilmwithpopcorn,endingwithacupofwineinabarduringthemidnight,ifluckytheymayfindthebeautifulandunusualviewofthecityatglintingnight.TrafficjamsDeclinetoThemovingout搬離Smallerpopulationdensity人口密度小Decentlifestyle有格調(diào)的生活Makeanappointment約會(huì)AnexcitingfilmAglassofwineGlintingnight燈紅酒綠5-2Itissimpletosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsthroughshiftingtheproblemfromcityt
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