英語國家概況新西蘭

NewZealandGEOGRAPHYGeographicalfeaturesclimateMajorcitiesI.GeographyGeographicalFeaturesArethefollowingstatementsaboutNewZealandcorrect?NewZealandisanislandcountry.NewZealandiscomprisedoftwomainisland:theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.CookStrait,whichseparatesthetwomainislands,connectstheTasmanSeainthewestwiththeSouthPacificOceanintheeast.ThemountainousSouthIslandisthelargestlandmassofNewZealand.TheNorthIslandismarkedbyvolcanism.ClimateWhatarethetwomaingeographicalfeaturesthatdominateNewZealand'sclimate?Mountainchainsdividethecountryintodramaticallydifferentclimateregions.Whichpartdoyouthinkisthewettestareaandwhichpartthedriest?WhenisthecoldestmonthandthewarmestmonthinNewZealand?AretheredramaticvariationsbetweensummerandwintertemperaturesinNewZealand?

MajorCities—WellingtonthecapitalofNewZealandthecountry'ssecondlargesturbanareathemostpopulousnationalcapitalinOceaniathesouthernmostcapitalcityintheworldatthesouthwesterntipoftheNorthIslandonCookStraitNewZealand'spoliticalcentrewiththe12thbestqualityoflivingintheworldMajorCities—AucklandintheNorthIslandofNewZealandthelargestandmostpopulousurbanareainthecountrystraddlesthevolcanoesoftheAucklandVolcanicFieldawarmtemperateclimateranksthe5thinasurveyofthequalityoflifeDiscoveryofNewZealandNewZealandasaColonyNewZealandasaDominionNewZealandasaRealmII.History

DiscoveryofNewZealandWhowerethefirstsettlersinNewZealand?WhowerethefirstEuropeanstoreachNewZealandbutwithoutlandingonit?WhofirstmappedtheentirecoastlineofNewZealand?NewZealandasaColonyWhatistheTreatyofWaitangi?WhatsignificancedidithaveonNewZealandhistory?DidtheTreatyofWaitangiprovideanabsolutelysoundbasisforBritishsovereignty?NewZealandasaDominionin1907,becameanindependentdominionin1947,afullyindependentnationinWWI:enthusiasticallybackedBritain;sufferedgreatlossinWWII:sufferedlargecasualties;stimulateditseconomyNewZealandasaRealmmid-1980sdeclareditsantinuclearpolicymid-1980s—mid-1990sradicaleconomicreformsauniqueblendofSouthPacificandEuropeancultureswithastrongnationalidentityofitsownIIIGovernmentTheLegislatureTheExecutiveTheJudiciaryPoliticalPartiesIII.GovernmentGovernmentWhatisNewZealand’spoliticalsystem?HowcanalawbepassedinNewZealand?HowmanypartsisNewZealand’sParliamentcomposedof?Whatisthepolicy-makingbodyinNewZealand?Whatdoesthejudiciaryconsistof?WhatarethetwomainpartiesinNewZealand?Whichpartyisleadingthegovernmentcurrently?IV.Peopleamulticulturalsocietywithdiversepopulationtotalpopulation:4.12million —Pākehā(Europeandescent):80%;—Maoris:14.5%;—otherethnicgroups:PacificIslandPolynesians;Chinese;IndiansV.Economyoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesranking15thinthe

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