Unit,5,Revealing,nature,Section,A,Starting,out,Understanding,ideas（學案）高中英語外研版選擇性必修第一冊（2023年）

Unit,5,Revealing,nature,Section,A,Starting,out&,Understanding,ideas（學案）-高中英語外研版（）選擇性必修第一冊（2023年）

SectionAStartingoutUnderstandingideas學習目標學會本節(jié)單詞、短語。

把握本節(jié)句型表達與運用。

學問運用

1.befirst____________________被首次邂逅2.____________________追溯到3.____________________訪問遙遠的國度4.____________________響應號召5.firstchoice____________________6.what“smore____________________7.____________________對某人來說是恥辱8.ofalltime____________________9.inquestion____________________10.becrowded____________samples堆滿樣本11.____________________開頭存在12.appearonEarth____________________13.adapt____________________適應14.____________________鼓勵某人做某事15.suspectthat...__________________suspectsb.________________(doing)sth.疑心某人（做）某事16.evolvefromacommon______________由共同的祖先進化而來17.alongtimebefore__________________18.overtime__________________19.__________________進化論20.__________________原義是“引起風暴”，引申為“引起轟動”21.___________sth.=sth.____________包括某物22.goonajourney__________________

23.confirmone“stheory__________________24.generateideas__________________句型梳理1.Itwasayoungmanwhohadleftmedicalschoolwithoutcompletinghisdegree.這是一個主系表構造的句子，表語ayoungman后面接一個who引導的定語從句，定語從句使用了過去完成時。

2.What“smore,hehadrecentlyreceivedaletterfromhisfatherpredictingthathewouldbeadisgracetoyourselfandallyourfamily.現(xiàn)在分詞短語predictingthat..作定語，修飾aletter，其中that引導賓語從句，作predicting的賓語。

3.Darwinsuspectedthatthefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestor,whichhadarrivedontheislandsalongtimebefore.thatthefinches至句末是that引導的賓語從句，作suspected的賓語；賓語從句中whichhadarrivedontheislands...是which引導的非限制性定語從句，對ancestor進展補充說明。

課文閱讀理解

①WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlesDarwinfromthepassage?A.Hewasthefirstchoiceofthecaptain.B.Hegraduatedfrommedicalschoolwithhismedicaldegree.C.Hisfatherthoughthewouldbringshameonhisfamily.D.Heknewtheadventureswouldbringhimfameandfortune.②WhywasDarwin“sroomontheshipcrowdedwithsamplesofplantsandanimals?A.Hewasinterestedinthem.B.Hewouldsendthemtohisfriendsasgifts.C.Hewouldstudytheirinfluencesontheenvironment.D.Thecaptainorderedhimtodoso.③Whatwaspeople“scommonbeliefinDarwin“stime?A.Animalsevolvedastheyadaptedtotheenvironment.B.AllspeciesappearedonEarthatthesametime.C.Plantsandanimalshadaninfluenceoneachother.

D.Specieswerealwayschanging.④AccordingtoDarwin,howdidnewspeciesofplantsandanimalscometoexist?A.TheysuddenlyappearedonEarthatthesametime.B.Theyevolvedfromearlierancestors.C.Newspecieswouldappearwhenoldspeciesdiedout.D.Alltheanimalsevolvedfromthefinches.

答案學問運用1.encountered2.datebackto3.visitdistantcountries4.answerthecall5.首選6.而且；更重要的是；另外7.beadisgracetosb.8.有史以來9.正被談論的，爭論中的10.etoexist12.消失在地球上13.to14.inspiresb.