高考英語綜合復習-體育運動類話題-考點全梳理

高考英語綜合復習-體育運動類sports0basketballfootballvolleyball排球handball手球baseball棒球soccer英式足球icehockey曲棍球waterpolo水球golfbowling保齡球badminton羽毛球tennistabletennis=ping-pongathlete運動員sportsman運動家player比賽者gymnast體操運動員theOlympicGamesgocyclingentertainment娛樂movie(film)play戲opera歌劇danceballet芭蕾舞stage舞臺curtain幕scenerysetting布景actoractressheroheroine女英雄comedy喜劇4tragedy悲劇4tourism旅游journeytrip短途旅行tourvoyagetravelcookingtools:knifefork叉plateglassspoon勺子pan平底鍋stove爐bowlchopsticks筷子bottlebasketbasin盆steam蒸boil煮fry煎bake烘machinestelevisioncomputerfridge電冰箱cupboard櫥柜microwave微波爐diswasherair-conditioner空調(diào)digitalcamera數(shù)碼相機wahsingmachine;drawer抽屜wastebaket垃圾桶video錄相機sofacarpet地毯curtain窗簾violinpianoguitarclothes0trousersshirtskirtdresshatsweater毛衣tiecollar衣領suitsleeve袖子jeansnecklacejacketsocks短襪stocking長襪blanket毛毯shoefruits:0strawberry草莓grape葡萄orangelemon檸檬watermelon西瓜pineapple菠蘿mango芒果coconuts椰子bananapearpeach桃子vegetableonion洋蔥potatoes馬鈴薯tomatoescucumber黃瓜pumpkin南瓜peas豌豆ginger姜carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜pepper辣椒eggplant茄子mushroom蘑菇thinksb.think想，思考thinkthat...想，認為，以為Idon'tthinkheisgoodstudent.(注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)Whatdoyouthinkshewouldfeel?(doyouthink是插入語)thinksb.(sth.)+adj.thinksb.(sth.)+名詞think+it+adj./名詞+todosth.think+it+adj./名詞+doingsth.think+it+adj./名詞+that...thinksb.(sth.)tobe...thinktodosth.打算做...；想到，預料thinkthat...想到，預料thinkabout想，考慮thinkaloud=(out/loud)把想的事情說出來thinkback(to)回憶thinkhighly(well,much...)of贊揚...thinklittle(badly,nothing)of認為...不好(評價不高)thinkof想到，想起thinkof...as...以為，認為thinkout想出thinkover仔細考慮Whatdoyouthinkabout(of)...?對...覺得怎么樣？bring與12k。相反bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.拿來，帶來，送來bringaboutvt.引起，突現(xiàn)，造成bringin引進、引來、吸收bringback歸還，帶回來bringbacktolife(health)使復生，使恢復健康bringout顯示出來，表現(xiàn)出來，講清楚；出版；生產(chǎn)；提出bringon使...前進bringup提出；撫育大，教養(yǎng)bringdown1.降低2.使...倒下寫作練習.表示原因Therearethreereasonsforthis./2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife..表示好處1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous..表示壞處1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.語法復習：不定式.不定式的基本特征：主動的，表將來的，表目的..不定式做主語時，謂語動詞怎樣在人稱與數(shù)方面保持一致..可以用不定式做賓語的動詞：want,like,wish,hate,prefer,hope,continue,manage,try,ask,offer,start,forget,promise,mean,pretend,begin,decide,learn,agree,expect等..可以用wh-+不定式做賓語的動詞.ask,decide,explain,forget,know,learn,remember,see,tell,show,teach,discuss,wonder,advise等..不定式做賓補的注意事項：A）使役動詞后的賓補.B）感官動詞后的賓補..不定式作定語時應注意的事項：A）不定式的主動式或被動式的選擇.B）與被修飾詞的邏輯關系..不定式作狀語.A）inordertosoasto（表目的））begladtodosth.（表原因，注意該句型的形容詞）C）onlytodosth.（表結果，多數(shù)有only在前.）.…too…to…與…enoughtodosth.的轉(zhuǎn)換問題..是不是凡是too…to…結構都能譯成“太...而不能...”？.省略不定式符號的幾種情況：A）感官動詞，使役動詞后的賓補中.B）help后作賓語或賓補中.hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldsooner,ratherthan后.but,except位于do+anything(nothing,everything)后.E)由and,or連接兩個不定式，第二個不定式前可省略.分詞.分詞的基本特征A)現(xiàn)在分詞主動的，表進行的，表特征的；B)過去分詞被動的，表完成的，表狀態(tài)的..不是任何動詞都可以用于過去分詞.(只有及物動詞才可以用作過去分詞.).如何使用分詞作定語，狀語，賓補..現(xiàn)在分詞作表語與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別..havesb.(sth.)do(doing,done)的使用區(qū)別..makeab.doingsth.怎么回事？.獨立主格結構的用法..如何使用分詞短語化簡復合句..分詞作定語時應該注意的問題.(missing,lost;remaining,left等)動名詞.能用動名詞作賓語的的動詞：considercan'thelpcan'tstandenjoyexcuseescapepractiseputoffmissmindavoidriskgiveupfinishimaginekeepsuggest.用動名詞作賓語.而用不定式作賓補的動詞：adviseallowpermitencourage.八大金剛rememberforgetstopmeant