高考英語二輪復習專題06閱讀理解Ⅳ：詞義猜測題(練)(含解析)

aa11專題6閱讀理解IV：詞義猜測題[2015?全國卷I,C]SalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL/EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartistsshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithraughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（無限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueres/7explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.【答案】31.A【解析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術家薩爾瓦多?達利的藝術作品在巴招蓬皮杜藝術中心展覽的細節(jié)。31.A詞義推測題口根據(jù)文章最后一段Th?fin?ofth?ma；arv/arksv.'a^dan?：ncol'abaraLion:作；「正h.thmMuseoNaeianalReuiaSofminMairid.Spain,andv/jthcantributiaiLifron:oth?rinstitutionsliketheSalvadarDaliMu^uminS-t.夫tmErg.可以推測出ccntribmion為“藝術作品”之一口故選4[2015?全國卷H,A]Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbut-aheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletarsalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.「Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsprovidedfewerchannelschangedtocommercialsshowedall-nightmovies【答,案】22.A【解析】讀題分析：我的彩電帶給我的只有讓我頭疼的事,從一開始就讓我很不痛快口因為我花的錢比廣告上的多,這還不茸，機子還是過時的，而且質(zhì)量也有問題，先是接受頻道不全，接著是噪音不斷，最后只好自己花錢去修.二.3詞義推測題.根據(jù)后一句Fomrnately,[didzi:tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoniesorIv.'ouldneverhavegottentobed.；幸運的是，我沒有可以整晚看電影的頻道，否則我就不能睡覺了，故選Ao【2014全國卷H,A]ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhardgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestored_ourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored“inthelastparagraph『mean?ShowedSentoutDeliveredGaveback【答案】D【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文題材.在文中作者講述了她們一家經(jīng)歷的一件事情.作者的丈夫不慎丟失了文件包，正當著急的時候，有人打電話給送了回來，原來是那家人的小孩在垃圾桶旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些文件，通過這件妻磔_—家不僅找回了丟失的文件也找回了對人們的信任.【小題3】?？疾椴聹y詞文.義展示：E匕出：C記工口舊還，C選項容易被誤選，要注意讓沆仃惻重送貨上門，而根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二般MyImwba*rushed忙出力必加口.□findakindhudmgaLh:spapersmd質(zhì)［必中僅可知那家人把撿到的文件替作者的丈左保存羞,然后親自送還給他，由此判斷“歸還”更符合語?境【2014全國卷n,C]Oneofthelatesttrend（趨勢）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage"JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.wouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture/Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots/7BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接觸）thelanguageandcultiue."shesays."Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom/saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren/7Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityifaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears..Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownAchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeAprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenAyoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：本文屬于說明文體裁。在文中作者提出美國現(xiàn)在存在的一種潮流趨勢，即越來越多的美國人希望孩子能夠?qū)W漢語，而且他們都希望孩子能夠在家里和來自中國的學生學習漢語，他們認為這樣在生活中通過交流來學習漢語要比在學校學習有優(yōu)勢。D考查猜測詞義。誤選項為A,因為文中多次提到學漢語的兒童。但是根據(jù)文章第三S....hadanotherforlaokmzforanaupairjoii;China..和文章第四般v,\Tha三寸工forthan 二n，、一小之口旺；可以推蝦及國家長希望孩子能夠在家和來自中國的人們學英語，由此判斷aupu是指住在家里司匚教給茯二語言的狂蒞人口故答案選）【2013全國卷H,C]Giventhatmanypeople'smoods（'情緒）areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility（CRF）hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored（味道）chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries-withSichuanpepper,redbean（豆）.cheeseandotherflavors-alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.47.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolateknowlittleaboutcocoabeanslookdownuponothersliketotrynewflavors【答案】Ar【解析】［主旨大意］文章由巧克力與情緒％關系引出后-反巧克力公司CRF的發(fā)展的介紹史.［小題47］猜測詞義題nsnob勢利1?人，4ocE:'抽”指對巧克力很挑剔的人；故選Ao【2012全國卷I,A】Honey（蜂蜜）fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest（巢）andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper——alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蜂蠟）inthebeehives（蜂房）.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetoFtimeforthecuriousanimalorpeopleasitleadsthemtothenest.WhentheyFfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwh*thehoneyguidelikeseatingthrewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.57.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee. B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker. D.Abeekeeper.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文.文章介紹了三饃號二。三三件其獨特的掠食方式，幫助人和動物找至（I峰蜜，待到他們吃掉蜂壁后，它再吃蜂蠟口科學家們對此也感到迷惑不解.【答案】C【解析】左艮據(jù)文章中“二nparuofAfrica,tliough.peop.eandanmaliforhoneyhaveaitfaigeaid1U19式h三二a. bifda 可推知：歸觸hati:Yguid?后■面的是；peopleandanimals，而他們統(tǒng)稱為hmh能能:（尋找蜂里的人或動物們）-【考點定位】考查猜測詞義.【2012全國卷I,D】Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyears-canstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.HecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstiJIrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasrnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials（嘗試）increasethelengthoftim