福建省三明市第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題Word版含解析

三明一中2020—2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試高二英語試卷（考試時(shí)長：120分鐘；滿分：150分）本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？忌⒁猓捍痤}時(shí)，請將答案寫在專用答題卡上。選擇題答案請用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑；非選擇題答案請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，凡是答題不規(guī)范一律無效。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidtheweatherreportsayabouttoday?A.Itwouldrain.B.Itwouldbesunny.C.Itwouldbecloudy.2.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.Wendy.B.Jane.C.Claire.3.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Bytakingnotesonly.B.Bylisteningcarefully.C.Byrecordingthem.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Payforthewoman’sgas.B.Drivetothecountryside.C.Visitthewoman’sparents.5.Whatistheman’sopinionoftheexam?A.Itwastoodifficult.B.Itwashardtofinishontime.C.Ithadlittleconnectionwiththebook.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydislike?A.Sausage.B.Cheese.C.Mushroom.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.Tendollars.B.Twenty-fivedollars.C.Thirtydollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Countrysidelife.C.Adinnerpartyintheman’shouse.9.Whowilldefinitelygotothecountryside?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’sgirlfriend.C.Thewoman’scousin.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthemancalltomakeanappointment?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.11.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:45a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.11:15a.m.12.Whatwillthemandowiththeforms?A.Leavethemempty.B.Fillthemoutcompletely.C.WritedownhisnameandIDnumber.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atabookstore.B.Atthemainlibrary.C.Atthegraduateschoollibrary.14.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Journals.B.Videos.C.Newspapers.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoonthecomputers?A.Writeoutalistofbooks.B.Checksomepictures.C.Searchbyauthor.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutoutsidebooks?A.Theyneedtobebought.B.Theycannotbecheckedout.C.They’reallfromotheruniversities.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidJoelhearattheburningbuilding?A.Ababycrying.B.Amanshouting.C.Awomancrying.18.WhatdidJoelseeinsidethebuilding?A.Alotofsmoke.B.Asafewayout.C.Apersonintrouble.19.Whydidn’tJoelgobackinsidethebuilding?A.Hethoughteveryonewassafe.B.Hewasseriouslyinjured.C.Thefirewastoohot.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparky?A.Hesurvivedthefire.B.Hesavedtwolives.C.Helosthishumanpartner.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATiredofyoursummerbreak?HerecomesalistofbestsellersonABornaCrimeByNoahTrevorBornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboyinSouthAfrica,whogrowsintoarestlessyoungman,theauthorofthebook,ashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman’srelationshipwithhisfearlessandreligiousmother.“Don'tcry,Trevor.Trevor,listen.Listentome.Listen.”“Mychild,youmustlookonthebrightside.”ItwasMother'sfaithandpositiveattitudethatshapedtheyoungman.HowItFeelstoFloatByHelaiaFoxIfyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief(悲痛),andlove,pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulongafteryoufinishreadingit.TwoCanKeepaSecretByKarenM.MeManusPutonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup,you’llbeburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.DuneByFrankHerbertIftheStarWarsmovieshavemadeyoufallinlovewiththespaceopera,eventuallyyou'regoingtoreadFrankHerbert'smostfamouscreation.Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting—aboutwarringfactions(派系)battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogies.1.Whichbooksareaboutgrowth?A.HowItFeelstoFloatandTwoCanKeepaSecret.B.BornaCrimeandHowItFeelstoFloat.C.TwoCanKeepaSecretandDune.D.HowItFeelstoFloatandDune.2.WhatisTwoCanKeepaSecretmainlyabout?A.Challengesofgrowingup.B.Agirl'sspaceadventures.C.battlingforcontrolofanotherplanet.D.Themurdersremainingtobesettled.3.WhatkindofbookisDune?A.Alovestory. B.Ascience-fictionstory. C.Anautobiography. D.Afairytale.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了亞馬遜網(wǎng)站暢銷的幾本書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BornaCrime下的“BornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboyinSouthAfrica,whogrowsintoarestlessyoungman,theauthorofthebook,ashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.”（《天生罪犯》講述的是南非一個(gè)淘氣的小男孩成長為一個(gè)躁動(dòng)不安的年輕人的故事，作為這本書的作者，他努力在一個(gè)他不應(yīng)該存在的世界里找到自己。），HowItFeelstoFloat下的“Ifyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief(悲痛),andlove,pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.”（如果你正在尋找一個(gè)感人的故事，探討精神疾病、悲傷和愛的主題，那就拿起一本《漂泊的感覺》吧，跟著比茲長大。），TwoCanKeepaSecret下的“Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在這部關(guān)于一個(gè)女孩，一個(gè)男孩，和一連串未解的謀殺案的驚悚中一網(wǎng)打盡。），Dune下的“Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting—aboutwarringfactions(派系)battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogies.”（這部有著數(shù)百年歷史的政治陰謀故事，講述了交戰(zhàn)派系爭奪對極為寶貴的阿拉基斯星球的控制權(quán)的故事，是一部經(jīng)典之作，也是對《星球大戰(zhàn)》三部曲之外更大、更復(fù)雜的科幻世界的精彩介紹。），可知BornaCrime和HowItFeelstoFloat是關(guān)于成長的書籍。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TwoCanKeepaSecret下的“Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在這部關(guān)于一個(gè)女孩，一個(gè)男孩，和一連串未解的謀殺案的驚悚中一網(wǎng)打盡。），可知謀殺案還未解決，說明TwoCanKeepaSecret主要關(guān)于還未破案的謀殺案的故事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Dune下的“Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting—aboutwarringfactions(派系)battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogies.”（這部有著數(shù)百年歷史的政治陰謀故事，講述了交戰(zhàn)派系爭奪對極為寶貴的阿拉基斯星球的控制權(quán)的故事，是一部經(jīng)典之作，也是對《星球大戰(zhàn)》三部曲之外更大、更復(fù)雜的科幻世界的精彩介紹。），可知Dune是對《星球大戰(zhàn)》三部曲之外更大、更復(fù)雜的科幻世界的精彩介紹，說明Dune是科幻故事。故選B項(xiàng)。BAfterseeingthefamousmovieseriesPiratesoftheCaribbean(《加勒比海盜》),AlexanderMarchenko，a38--year--oldbusinessmanfromasmallRussianvillage，decidedtobuildhisveryowncopyoftheBlackPearlpirateship.MarchenkohastraveledalloverRussia,andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhishometown.Hedecidedtotakeadvantageofthebeautifulenvironmentandbuildahotel.Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway，sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractvisitors.HewaswonderingwhatkindofhotelhewouldbuildwhentheBlackPearlcameintohismind.HedecidedtobuildhisownBlackPearlship.Withoutanyshipbuildingexperience，hewentonlineanddownloadedphotosoffamousshipstouseasguides.Andhestartedworkingonitimmediately.It’sbeentwoyearssinceheworkedonhisship.Now，hisownBlackPearlisstartingtotakeshapeontheYeniseiRiver.The21-meter-longvesselismadeofwoodproducedlocally,andtheship's“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetails(細(xì)節(jié))oftheoriginalBlackPearl.Rightnow,Marchenkoisworkingontheinteriordecorations(內(nèi)部裝修)．Hespendsmostofhistimeintheworkshop,makingallthelittledesignsbyhand.Sofar,hehasspent3.5millionrubles.Marchenkohopestofinishtheworkthissummer.Judgedbytheattentionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate;hebelievesthatuponcompletion，touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.4.AlexanderMarchenkobelievesthat______.A.hishometowniscleanerthananyothervillageB.hissmallvillagewillbecomeatouristattractionC.hecanbuildtheBlackPearlpirateshipwitheaseD.hishometownismorebeautifulthananyotherland5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribehishotel?A.Special. B.Environmentallyfriendly. C.Tiny. D.Expensive.6.Theunderlinedword“vessel”inParagraph4means“______”.A.hotel B.car C.movie D.ship7.WhatdoesMarchenkothinkofthefutureofhishotel?A.Heisveryconfidentofitssuccess.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutitssuccess.C.Heisworriedaboutitssuccess.D.Heisnotawareofthehotel'sfuture.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alexander

Marchenko受著名電影《加勒比海盜》的影響，決心建造自己的黑珍珠海盜船，把它作為一所特殊的酒店來吸引顧客?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“MarchenkohastraveledalloverRussia，andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhishometown.”可知，馬爾琴科曾在俄羅斯各地旅行，并相信沒有比他的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗的土地。即亞歷山大·馬爾琴科相信他的家鄉(xiāng)比其他任何地方都美麗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway，sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractvisitors.”可知，他注意到該地區(qū)的其他餐館和酒店看起來都一樣，所以他想出了一些特別的方法來吸引游客。因此special（特別的）可以用來形容他的酒店。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“...andtheship’s“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetails(細(xì)節(jié))oftheoriginalBlackPearl.”可知，該船的“船長”計(jì)劃添加原始黑珍珠的所有最細(xì)微的細(xì)節(jié)。該句子中的theship指的就是前面的

vessel

一詞，即vessel意為ship（船只）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Judgedbytheattentionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate;hebelievesthatuponcompletion，touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.”可知，由他的船目前所引起的人們的關(guān)注來判斷，他相信此船完工后，游客會(huì)蜂擁而至來看他的木制奇觀。即馬爾琴科對他的酒店的未來能夠取得成功非常有信心。故選A項(xiàng)。COneadvantageoftheInternetisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes;onedisadvantageoftheInternetisalsoshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes.“Nothingfits,”saidLamYukWong,aseniorinelectricalandcomputerengineeringatRiceUniversity.“Everyonesaysthis.Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”Wongandherdesignpartner,Xuaner“Cecilia”Zhang,areTeamWhiteMirror,creatorsofwhattheycalla“virtual(虛擬)fittingroom”.Theirgoalissimpleandconsumer-friendly:toletonlineclothingshoppershaveaperfectfitandaperfectlookwhenshoppingeverytime.BothwomenarefromChina,WongfromHongKongandZhangfromBeijing.Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.Theygottheideafromtheirownexperienceasconsumersandfromlisteningtothecomplaintsoffriendsandrelatives.“Theysay,‘Thecoloriswrong’or‘Igottherightsizebutitstilldoesnotfit.’Wewanttomakeitlikeyou’reinthestoretryingontheclothes,”Zhangsaid.UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer,ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto,ineffect,avirtualmodel,keepingWong’sdimensions(尺寸),andevenherskinandhaircolor.“Weputtheclothesontheshopper’s3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed,”Wongsaid.Sofar,WongandZhanghaveadaptedthesoftwaretoshowdressesandshirts,andtheyarenowworkingonshorts.Askedifshethoughtmenaswellaswomenmightbeinterestedinusingtheirvirtualfittingroom,Wongsaid,“Ithinktheirwiveswillcareaboutthis,soitwillalsobeimportanttomen.”8.Whyisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothesadisadvantage?A.Clothesboughtonlinemaynotfit.B.Studentsmayeasilygetaddictedtoit.C.Itattractsmoreonlineclothingshoppers.D.Itcausesshopperstowastetoomuchmoney.9.WongandZhanggottheideatodesignavirtualfittingroomfrom.AtheXbox360videogameplayer B.aprogramattheiruniversityC.someshop-owners’complaints D.theirshoppingexperiences10.Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofusingthevirtualfittingroom?A.scanning—tryingonclothes—gettingimagesB.tryingonclothes—gettingmodels—scanningC.scanning—gettingmodels—tryingonclothesD.tryingonclothes—gettingimages—scanning11.WhatdidWongthinkofhervirtualfittingroom?A.Itisperfectlydeveloped.B.Itwillhaveitsmarketshare.C.Itislimitedtowomenshoppers.D.Itislikeakindofvideogameplayer.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講了Wong和Zhang通過她們網(wǎng)上訂購衣服的經(jīng)歷，設(shè)計(jì)出了虛擬試衣間。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段“Nothingfits,”saidLamYukWong,aseniorinelectricalandcomputerengineeringatRiceUniversity.“Everyonesaysthis.Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”可知，萊斯大學(xué)(RiceUniversity)電氣與計(jì)算機(jī)工程專業(yè)四年級學(xué)生LamYukWong說:“都不合適?！薄懊總€(gè)人都這么說。他們訂的衣服不合身。人們變得非常不開心。所以網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂的衣服不合適，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.Theygottheideafromtheirownexperienceasconsumersandfromlisteningtothecomplaintsoffriendsandrelatives.可知，他們都在網(wǎng)上訂購了大部分衣服。他們從自己作為消費(fèi)者的經(jīng)歷和聽取朋友和親戚的抱怨中想出了這個(gè)想法。所以Wong和Zhang虛擬試衣間的靈感來自于她們網(wǎng)上訂購衣服的經(jīng)歷，故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第五、六段UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer,ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto,ineffect,avirtualmodel,keepingWong’sdimensions(尺寸),andevenherskinandhaircolor.“Weputtheclothesontheshopper’s3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed,”Wongsaid.可知，Zhang使用微軟開發(fā)的Kinect與Xbox360視頻游戲機(jī)一起使用，掃描Wong，實(shí)際上將她的圖像變成一個(gè)虛擬模型，保持Wong的尺寸，甚至她的皮膚和頭發(fā)顏色。Wong說：“我們把衣服放在購物者的三維人體模型上，展示他們穿著時(shí)的樣子。所以虛擬試衣間的使用過程是scanning—gettingmodels—tryingonclothes，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Ithinktheirwiveswillcareaboutthis,soitwillalsobeimportanttomen.可知，我想他們的妻子會(huì)關(guān)心這件事的，所以這對男人也很重要，由此判斷出Wong認(rèn)為她的虛擬試衣間將有它的市場占有率，故選B。DInOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn'tletInternetslang（俚語）deepenthegenerationgap（代溝），afterPeopleDailystartedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowto"explain"theyouth'sInternetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40,000likes.Peoplewerecommentingthattheycouldn'tkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo（術(shù)語）inChina.PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（語言的）trendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtakingoverofpinyin,theromanizationoftraditionalChinesecharactersusingtheWesternalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobilephonesorcomputers,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,peoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethem,whichiscalled"characteramnesia"inChina.2019’slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms."Awsl"inpinyin,forinstance,meansAh,wosile(Oh,I'mgonnadie),andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable."Nsdd"standsfornishuodedui(you'reright).Certainly,asanage-oldwrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenevolvinganddevelopingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.Acronymsaren'tnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailableinearly-generationcellphonemessaging.SomeofthemhavebecomeapartoftheEnglishlanguage,suchasBTW(bytheway)andLOL(laughoutloud),whileothershadarathershortlifetime.That'slikelytobewhat'sgoingtohappenwithChina'sInternetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweeks,whileothersmightmakeitintomainstreamuse,andastheydo,youngnetusersarecomingupwithnewslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.Oldergenerationsdon'thavetofeelleftout,andcertainlydon'thavetofearadegradation(沒落)oftheChineselanguage.Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight.12.ThepublicareworriedaboutChineseInternetslangabusebecauseA.It'susedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.B.Itcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.C.Itwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.D.ItwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.13.HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguage?A.Theyaddvarietytothelanguage.B.Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.C.Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal.D.TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.14.ByusingInternetslanginChina,peoplemayget.A.asenseofpurposeB.asenseofgroupidentityC.asenseofculturalprideD.asenseofsafety15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlang?B.IsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffected?C.IsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGap?D.IsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGap,RuiningChinese?【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是議論文，網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是否會(huì)加劇代溝，毀滅漢語？文章展開了論述?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（語言的）trendsofMandarinChinese”人們還擔(dān)心，中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語會(huì)對普通話更廣泛的語言趨勢產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響?？芍姄?dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是因?yàn)樗苌賹h語的語言發(fā)展趨勢產(chǎn)生積極的影響，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.”但中文網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語不太可能取代現(xiàn)有的普通話，而是會(huì)通過增加另一層來豐富它?？芍?，網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語對中文的影響是增加了語言的多樣性，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.”在中國，使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語意味著屬于某一代人，喜歡看同樣的脫口秀，玩同樣的游戲等等，因此，創(chuàng)造團(tuán)結(jié)?？芍谥袊褂镁W(wǎng)路俚語會(huì)使人們獲得群體認(rèn)同感，故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“InOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn'tletInternetslangdeepenthegenerationgap”2019年10月，《北京日報(bào)》警告年輕人，他們不應(yīng)該讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語加深代溝。第一段提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語可能加深人們之間的代溝。再根據(jù)最后一段“Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight”雖然語言的發(fā)展是不可避免的，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語不會(huì)讓6000年的中文書面語言在一夜之間完全改變。最后一段提出網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語不會(huì)毀滅漢語，所以文章主要圍繞著網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是否加劇代溝，毀滅漢語展開。這篇文章最好的題目是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語正在加劇代溝，毀滅漢語嗎?”故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Enteringauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicineoreducation.____16____.AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.Theworld'soldestsurvivinguniversity,AL-Azhar,isinCario,Egypt.Itwasfirstbuiltasamosqueforreligion（宗教寺院）inA.D.972.Afewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectofreligionandlaw.____17____.LeadersinthecityofCariodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat,AL-AzharUniversitywasfounded.____18____.FortheseteachersatAL-Azhar,theyneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandhowtoteachthem.Theearliestcourseswereinlawandreligion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteachers,buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteachershadinterestingdiscussions,andtherewasno'right'answer.Intheyearsthatfollowed,thenewuniversityinterestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld.____19____.AtAL-Azhar,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater,AL-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.____20____.Today,manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAL-Azhar.A.AuniversitywasanewideaatthattimeB.TheycameheretoteachanddoresearchC.TherearemanyreasonstostudyinEgyptD.Aroundtheyear988,anewdecisionwasmadeE.However,theuniversityisnotamoderninventionF.ThecostofuniversityeducationisincreasingyearbyyearG.Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld'soldestandmostvaluablebooks【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上最早的大學(xué)AL-Azhar大學(xué)，介紹了它的位置、如何誕生的以及它的影響力和地位?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicineoreducation.”（今天，許多人去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和培訓(xùn)未來的工作科目，如法律，醫(yī)學(xué)或教育。）和下文“AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.”（一個(gè)重要的大學(xué)在一千多年以前的埃及開辦）可知，空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。E項(xiàng)：However,theuniversityisnotamoderninvention.（然而，大學(xué)不是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的發(fā)明。）符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳解】下文“LeadersinthecityofCariodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat,AL-AzharUniversitywasfounded.”（開羅的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人決定建立一所高等學(xué)校，不久之后，愛資哈爾大學(xué)成立了。）與空處形成解釋說明關(guān)系，空處說明產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)決定。D項(xiàng)：Aroundtheyear988,anewdecisionwasmade.（大約在988年，一個(gè)新的決定被做出了。）符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】空處為段落主題句。結(jié)合下文“AtAL-Azhar,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.”（在愛資哈爾，人們學(xué)習(xí)過去，但它也是一個(gè)分享新想法的地方。）可知，本段說明大學(xué)在當(dāng)時(shí)是一個(gè)新的想法。A項(xiàng)：Auniversitywasanewideaatthattime.（當(dāng)時(shí)，大學(xué)是一個(gè)新主意。）符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Intheyearsthatfollowed,thenewuniversityinterestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld.”（在接下來的幾年里，這所新大學(xué)吸引了來自世界各地的學(xué)者。）可知，空處解釋這些學(xué)者來到這所大學(xué)所做的事。B項(xiàng)中的“they”指代“scholars”。B項(xiàng)：Theycameheretoteachanddoresearch.（他們來這里教書和做研究）符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Overathousandyearslater,AL-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.”（一千多年后，愛資哈爾大學(xué)仍然是世界上一所重要的大學(xué)。）可知，本段主要介紹這所大學(xué)的影響力。G項(xiàng)：Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld'soldestandmostvaluablebooks.（它的圖書館有許多世界上最古老和最有價(jià)值的書籍。）符合題意。故選G。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’t___21___reallywellatschool.Sheisheavilymadefunofandthushasdevelopedsome___22___anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas___24___eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___25___thechairsandtableforasharingsession（分享會(huì)）,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and___26___helpedmetodomanyotherthings,whichdoesn’t___27___oftenathomeasshe’susually___28___inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom___29___herjourneywithherautistic（自閉癥的）son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly____30____thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly____31____.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho____32____withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina____33____.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome____34____aclearfocus.I’mvery____35____thatthelifeofanunknown____36____hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe____37____ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan____38____seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher____39____,Icanremindherhowtruly____40____shehasalwaysbeen.21.A.do B.work C.run D.rest22.A.appreciation B.doubt C.satisfaction D.dependence23.A.investigation B.interview C.ceremony D.exhibition24.A.curious B.particular C.sharp D.doubtful25.A.deliver B.design C.remove D.arrange26.A.simply B.cheerfully C.secretly D.unwillingly27.A.happen B.approve C.depend D.assess28.A.attached B.admitted C.absorbed D.adjusted29.A.describing B.advertising C.operating D.protecting30.A.designed B.introduced C.sent D.owed31.A.tired B.skeptical C.interested D.negative32.A.plays B.deals C.meets D.struggles33.A.topic B.painting C.story D.title34.A.with B.for C.without D.in35.A.disappointed B.touched C.defeated D.puzzled36.A.party B.family C.student D.stranger37.A.power B.content C.subject D.characters38.A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.rid39.A.on B.up C.off D.down40.A.mild B.rough C.wonderful D.unbearable【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者的妹妹因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)胖、成績不是很好總是被人取笑。一本書里一個(gè)患有自閉癥的小孩的故事讓妹妹展示出自己的美。作者想讓妹妹知道自己也很棒?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我妹妹九歲，有點(diǎn)胖，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不太好。A.do做；B.work工作；C.run跑步；D.rest休息。根據(jù)下文“Sheisheavilymadefunof”可推斷，作者妹妹有點(diǎn)胖，學(xué)習(xí)也不好，受到嘲笑。此處是短語dowell“做得好，表現(xiàn)好”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)常被人取笑，因此對大人們產(chǎn)生了懷疑和不信任，而大人們通常對她的期望也不高。A.appreciation感激，欣賞；B.doubt懷疑；C.satisfaction滿意；D.dependence依賴。and是并列連詞；根據(jù)“distrust”可知，此處應(yīng)該是與distrust一樣的表達(dá)負(fù)面感情色彩的詞。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，我們一起去看一場藝術(shù)展覽。A.investigation調(diào)查；B.interview采訪；C.ceremony儀式；D.exhibition展覽。根據(jù)下文“Therewerepaintings…”可知，作者和妹妹是觀看藝術(shù)展。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我妹妹的眼睛很敏銳，因?yàn)樗钕矚g的畫都是展覽中最好的。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特別的；C.sharp鋒利的，銳利的；D.doubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)下文的“forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.”可知，妹妹的眼光很銳利。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她也主動(dòng)幫助分享會(huì)場布置桌椅。A.deliver投遞，遞送；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.remove移除；D.arrange布置，籌備。根據(jù)上文“Shealsovoluntarilyhelped”可推斷，此處是指妹妹幫著分享會(huì)擺放桌椅。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興地幫我做了很多其他的事情，這種事在家里是不常發(fā)生的，因?yàn)樗偸窃趯Ｐ牡赝嫠膇Pad。A.simply簡單地；B.cheerfully高興地；C.secretly秘密地；D.unwillingly不樂意地。根據(jù)上文“Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto5thechairsandtable…”可知，妹妹很開心地幫她做事情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興地幫我做了很多其他的事情，這種事在家里是不常發(fā)生的，因?yàn)樗偸窃趯Ｐ牡赝嫠膇Pad。A.happen發(fā)生；B.approve贊同，支持；C.depend依靠；D.assess評估。根據(jù)“asshe’susually8inheriPad.”可知，妹妹在家里是不常幫助做事情的。因此幫忙擺桌椅這樣的事情在家里是不常發(fā)生的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興地幫我做了很多其他的事情，這種事在家里是不常發(fā)生的，因?yàn)樗偸窃趯Ｐ牡赝嫠膇Pad。A.attached把……附加在……上；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.absorbed吸收，使全神貫注；D.adjusted適應(yīng)。此處是短語beabsorbedin“專注于，專心于”。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我買了一本由一位母親寫的書，（書中）描寫了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅行。A.describing描述；B.advertising做廣告；C.operating操作；D.protecting保護(hù)。此處是指作者買的書中描述的內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的公交車上，我大致給妹妹介紹了一下這本書。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.introduced介紹；C.sent派送；D.owed欠。根據(jù)下文“Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories”可知，作者給妹妹介紹了這本書。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我驚訝的是，她真的很感興趣。A.tired勞累的；B.skeptical懷疑的；C.interested感興趣的；D.negative消極的。根據(jù)下文“Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories”可知，妹妹對書上的故事很感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不斷要求我給她講這本書里這個(gè)朋友與生活中的小事做斗爭的故事。此處考查“動(dòng)詞+with”短語的辨析。A.playswith玩耍；B.dealswith處理，應(yīng)對；C.meetswith遇到；D.struggleswit