初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講解

初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講解式也。1）動(dòng)詞原形用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。not=won'tshall例如：WhichshallIreadfirst？我先讀哪一段呢？Willyoubeatatseventhisevening?今晚七點(diǎn)2）begoingto+不，示來。主語的意圖，即將做事。例如：areyougoingto明天算什么？計(jì)劃安排發(fā)的。例：playistobemonth。這戲下月開播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如Lookthereisgoingtobea看那烏云快要下了。3）be+不定表來按計(jì)正安排發(fā)的。例：Wearetodiscussreportnext們下星期討論這份報(bào)告。4）beaboutto+不式，意為上做某事例如：Heistoleave他馬上要去北京。注意：betodo不能與tomorrow,week等示明將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。和begoingtobeto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示觀的打算或劃。例：//初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講解Itoplay明天下午我去踢球客觀安排）I'mtoplay明天午我想踢球。（主觀排）現(xiàn)行表來時(shí)下列動(dòng)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表來時(shí)e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveon.sheisleaving現(xiàn)在表來1）列動(dòng)詞start,return的一般現(xiàn)時(shí)可以示將來主要來表示時(shí)間已確或安排的事。例如：leavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天午六點(diǎn)開。star?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開？十分后。2）以there等開始倒裝，表動(dòng)作在進(jìn)。例：Herecomesthebus.=iscoming.車來了。goesthebell.=bellisringing.鈴響。3）在時(shí)間或條件句中例如：comes（不是will,askhimto比爾來后，讓他等我I'lltoyouasasIthere.我了那里就寫信給你。4）在詞takecarethat,makesurethat等的賓語從句中。例如：//Itheyhaveanicetimeweek.Makesurethatareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.begoingtowillbegoingwill1begoingto1Whatareyougoingtodotoday?

DadandIaregoingtowatchoperathisafternoon.I’goingtoplaytheviolin.’stoplaythepiano.2cometheistoIamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.(2)will在以幾個(gè)方面1單純未“”通各人稱eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactory明工廠參觀I’withWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.王兵劉楊玲起2不人意志轉(zhuǎn)未eg://初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講解Saturday.（將）。Hewillthirtyold明年個(gè)時(shí)候他將十歲。3、問對(duì)方是否愿意做某或表示氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?Willgotothewith

請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？一般將來是特殊用法：1)+定式來，計(jì)劃式安發(fā)生事。WetoaboutSaturday.2）aboutto不定式，意為上做某。HeabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能與nextweek等示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連。3）有表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用想在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來：例如：，，arrive，fly(飛)，reach（到達(dá)stay，leavestart,如goingtogotothezoothisImgoingtothezoothisweenend.HesgoingtoleaveforHe’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.這個(gè)老人要去。練習(xí)題1.Whattime_____wemeetthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare2.willhaveaholidaysoonashe_____theworknextweek.ABdoesn’finishCwillfinishDwon’finish//初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講解AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtoDaregoinghave4.It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow._____aparty.Agoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoinghaveDwillhave;goingtobe5.LiMingisyearsnow,nextyear_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillDwilltobe（二）、填空1.-“needsomepaper.”-“Ifor”tomorrow?TheyyoucometopartytogetherTheywanttowhenIyouifIhavetime.HurryOrlate.tomorrowJenny_____(do)thedayIfshe’tshepart三Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般來時(shí)易錯(cuò)例：There_________basketballmatchthisafternoon.(B)AgoingtoBisgoingtohave//初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講解CDare、結(jié)構(gòu)中易丟掉例：I’mgoing_______(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.(C)AwillgoBtogotoCgotoDtogoif條【知要】定義常見的if條件狀語句表示在某條件下某事很可能發(fā)生條件是可能存在的，主中某種情況發(fā)生的概也是很高的。E.g.Ifyouaskhimhewillhelpyou如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你。E.g.Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考試及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。E.g.Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcan如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。另外if從句還示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根不能在的條件，也就是一虛擬的件或假設(shè)從句多用一般過去或去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在過去的一種假設(shè)。E.g.Ifyou，Iinvitehim．如果是你，會(huì)邀他參加會(huì)。E.g.IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtin要不是交通堵塞，我會(huì)來早一。另if條態(tài)1．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在，主句用一般將來時(shí)Ifherunshe’thereintime.如果他用跑的，他會(huì)及時(shí)到那兒。E.g.Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就抓你。2．if從句用一般在時(shí)，句用may/might/canE.g.Iffogtheplane如果霧在大一些，飛機(jī)可能就會(huì)改在別的機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。E.g.Ifitstopssnowingwegoout.如果雪停，我們就以出去。//初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講解3．if從句用一般在時(shí)，句用E.g.Ifyouwantloseyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想減肥，你必須吃面包。4．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)E.g.youheaticeitturnswater.(也可用turn)如果把冰加熱，它就會(huì)化水。5．if從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行，主句用一般將來時(shí)E.g.IfyouarelookingforPeterllfindhimupstairs.如果你是在找彼得，上樓就會(huì)找到他。6．if從句用現(xiàn)在完成，主句用一般將來時(shí)E.g.IfyouhavefinisheddinnerI’llaskforthe如果吃完了，我叫服生來算賬注意：學(xué)習(xí)"if"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從的用法,現(xiàn)在總結(jié)下:if條不般幾個(gè)點(diǎn)心間條件句,放前,逗號(hào)要放中間條件表可主多將時(shí)；條件表事主?，F(xiàn)時(shí)。在引導(dǎo)條狀從句，如從談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)可能生的實(shí)及產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)，句用一般將時(shí)態(tài)從句一現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。：E.g.canwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.E.g.rainstomorrow,wewillnotgotozoo.E.g.youdoifyoufindapandaindanger.如果條件談?wù)撌菑?fù)發(fā)和預(yù)示要發(fā)的景和事件則從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)E.g.Ifareindangerattackpeople.在引導(dǎo)條狀從中和條件句位置靈活直接放在主句后面if條件句放首，后面要加逗號(hào)，和主句隔開還要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)致原【經(jīng)練】一.單選擇（）1.you_____theparty,’llhaveatime.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going//初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講（）2.willbelongtime____Peter_____work.A.since,hasfinishedB.after,when,D.before,finishes.（）3.willfather_____usfromJapan?A.takeB.C.D.make（）4.Weifangisfamouskites.A.forB.toC.onD.with（）5．I____heranswershe____me.A.cantell,willB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,D.willtell,asks（）6.–areyougoingtodotomorrow?’tothelibrarytomorrowifit___.’B.C.wontrainD.doesn’train（）7.Doknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--Sorry,Itknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.D.may（）8.willyoudoifyou_____tothe’shomevisit?A.goB.wentD.willgo（）9.I____food,I’llbeveryfat.A.B.tooC.toomuchD.muchtoo（）10.I’givethebooktoif___herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.comingD.（）11.____anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.A.istohaveB.haveC.isgoingtoD.has（）12.Couldyouuswhere？willthenextOlympicGamesthenextOlympicGameswillbeheld//初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講解C.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheldD.thenextwould二．正確答案劃一條線。Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theexams.(willteach/teach/teaches)iniftheMinistryEducationagree/agree/agrees)soon.there(willare/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpatIf(won’t/dont/doesn’t/’t)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.aUFOinme,I(willgo/go/goes)foralien.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbulid/build/builds)asciencelab.’tformeifI(am/willbe)late.(won’t/don’t)gothebeachifit(willrain/rain/rains).I(willcall/call)youifhe(willstay/stayatMrSmith(willlet/let/lets)youknowhe(willneed/need/needs)help.(Will/Do/Does)hevisitthemuseumif’/don’t/doesn’t)gettired?12.Wheredo/does)theyliveifthey(willmiss/miss/misses)thebus?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式空you________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohaveWhere_______he_________(see)thefilmif________________(have)time?3.there__________(be)trees,there_______________(be)morepollution.he________________(work)onweekends.Marcia_____________(live)alone,she___________________(keep)apetparrot.________________(buy)anewiftheoldone____________(be)ofstyle.Thetwins______________(fight)ifthey_______________(argue).I____________(have)asaleifI_____________(need)moneyforeducation.9.Peter_____________(send)meabeautifulsouvenirif________________(tour)Spain.If___________(say)Imy_________(feel)//初中英語一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)語法講Ito__________they__________(have)amatchiftheteacher_____________(be)busy?He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhehisthisweek.Ifshe____________(get)uplate,she_____________(notcatch)theearlybus.inEnglishifhetheexamsinPekingUniversity.【家作】Ifshe______________(notget)homeontime,herwillbeworried.Tomworkshe_____________(make)alotstudyhard,dream___________(實(shí)現(xiàn))____________(爭(zhēng)論hisfriend,hewillbesad.Ifyoufightwithyourwhat_____________(發(fā)生)?Callmeifhe回來).Hecangreatprogressif追隨，聽從myadvice.()8.IfIhisphonenumber,you.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold()9.I__thetoyouifhavetimetomorrow.A.B.returnedC.hav