廣播電視大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)A網(wǎng)考?xì)v年題匯總

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)A統(tǒng)考模擬試題

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)A1

一、閱讀理解

1、Thisisnottheworldweknow.Thisworldiscontrolledbycomputers.Menandwomen

canbeseen,buttheyarefollowingtheordersgiventothembymachines.Themachineswere

designedbymadscientists,butatsomepointeventhemadscientistsweretakenoverbytheir

super-inventions.

Doesthissoundfamiliar?Youhaveprobablyreadsomethinglikeitinmagazinesorbooks,

orseenitinafilm.Whyisitsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisthatitreflectsthefearsofmany

people;fearoftheunknownfearofwhatisnotunderstoodor,atleast,fearofsomethingthatis

notcompletelyunderstood.

Thefactisthateverydayitseemsthatcomputerstakecontrolofanotherareaofourlives.

Somefactoryjobsarenowdonebyrobotsandtherobotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Ourbank

accountsaremanagedbycomputers.Attheairport,ourticketsaresoldbyacomputer.Certainly,

manyoftheseoperationsaremademoreefficientbycomputers,butouradmirationissometimes

mixedwithunsafefeelings.Andthislackofsafetyiscausedbythefactthatwedonotknowhow

computersdothesethings,andwereallydon*tknowwhattheymightdonext.

Butwecanfindouthowcomputerswork,andonceweunderstandthem,wecanuse

computersinsteadofworryingaboutbeingusedbythem.Today,thereisanewgenerationof

computerwizardswhoknowexactlyhowcomputersgetthingsdone.Theseyoungmenand

women,usuallyuniversitystudents,arehappytositforhours,sometimesfordays,designing

programs,noteating,notsleeping,butdiscoveringwhatcanbedonebythesewonderfulslaves

whichtheyhavelearnedtocontrol.Thesecomputerwizardshavelearnedtousethecomputerand

searchfornewtasksfortheirmachines.

⑴、Accordingtothepassage,ourpresentworldisunderthecontrolof.

A：madscientists

B：menandwomen

C：theunknownfear

D：somesuper-inventions

答案：D

⑵、Thereasonwhymanypeopleareafraidofcomputersisthat.

A：theydon*tknowanythingaboutcomputers

B：theyhaven'treallyunderstoodcomputers

C：therearesomanycomputergames

D：computersareoftendown

答案：B

⑶、Theauthormentionscomputerwizardsinordertopointoutthat.

A：computerscanbecontrolledbyman

B：thereshouldbemorepeopledevotedtocomputers

C：onlyyoungpeopleareinterestedincomputers

D：moretimeandenergyisrequiredtocontrolcomputers

答案：A

（4）、Thispassageisprobablywrittentosuggestthat.

A：somedaycomputerscandealwithallhumanproblems

B：computerscanbeusedinplaceoftravelingtoourjobs

C：peopleshouldnotfearcomputers

D：computertechnologywillnotmeetpeople'sneedsinvarioussituations

答案：C

⑸、Theauthor'sattitudetowardswidelyusedcomputersis.

A：positive

B：anxious

C：worried

D：serious

答案：A

2、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnota

goodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtooka

pictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（攝影術(shù)）wasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamera

inadifferentway.Inhispicturesyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.

ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotos

fromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographers（攝影家）couldtake

picturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotof

filmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,fbrexample,someintheUnitedStates

workedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreat

people.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）.

Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswere

notjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

⑴、ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof.

A：hisbusiness

B：hishouse

C：hisgarden

D：hiswindow

答案：C

⑵、TheDaguerreotypewas.

A：aFrenchman

B：akindofpicture

C：akindofcamera

D：aphotographer

答案：B

⑶、Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto

A：watchlotsoffilms

B：buyanexpensivecamera

C：stopinmostcities

D：takemanyfilmsandrelatedfacilities

答案：D

(4)、MathewBrady.

A：wasaveryattractiveperson

B：wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

C：wasquiteastrongperson

D：tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople

答案：B

(5)^Thispassagetellsus.

A：howphotographywasdeveloped

B：howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C：howtotakepicturesintheworld

D：howtousedifferentcameras

答案：A

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法

1、Freeofshampooisdistributedfromdoortodoor.

A：sample

B：example

C：product

D：stock

答案：A

2、Hecannotbetiredhehaswalkedonlyhalfamile.

A：since

B：whether

C：when

D：aslongas

答案：A

3、XiaoLuwonaatthetennismatch.

A：prize

B：price

C：praise

D：present

答案：A

4^Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A：however

B：whatever

C：whichever

D：whenever

答案：B

5、Notonlyourmoney,butwewerealsoindangeroflosingourlives.

A：welost

B：lostwe

C：wedidlose

D：didwelose

答案：D

6、Allthings,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.

A：considered

B：beconsidered

C：considering

D：havingconsidered

答案：A

7、Theythankfultohavetheopportunitytofurthertheirstudies.

A：wouldliketobe

B：oughttobe

C：wouldratherbe

D：hadbetterbe

答案：B

8、Largefishusuallysmallfish.

A：gather

B：takeon

C：feedon

D：organize

答案：c

9、Whenthegirlheardthenews,shecoulddonothingbutbackhome.

A：going

B：went

C：togo

D：go

答案：D

10、InBritainpeopledrivetheleft.

A：at

B：on

C：to

D：in

答案：B

三、完型填空

WhenmywifeandIlivedinTexas,onemorning,wewere]ourwayhomeand

decidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomebreakfast.Wenoticedamanstandinginfrontof

thestore.Wecouldtellthathewasa2man,becausehisclothesweredirtyandworn.It

lookedlikehehadgoneintoget3warmtodrinkbutcameoutwithnothing.4

hemusthavenothadenoughmoney.

Thenwesawadogwalkuptothefrontofthestore.Itwasa5dog-wecouldtell

thatithadbeenfeedingpuppies.Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat.Therewerepeople_

6byandnoteventakingalookather.Shemightnothavebeenas7andcleanas

most,butshestilldeservedbetter.Westilldidnotdoanything,butsomeonedid.Theguy,who

didnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothe8boughtacanofdogfoodand

fedthatdog.

Iknowthatthisstoryisn*tasinspirationalasmoststories,butit9agreatpartinour

lives.Yousee,thatwasMother'sDayweekend.Alotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsare___

10too.Ittookastraggler（流浪漢）toshowmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemademeabetter

manthatday.

⑴、

A：at

B：on

C：in

D：for

答案：B

⑵、

A：terrible

B：homeless

C：friendly

D：handsome

答案：B

⑶、

A：everything

B：anything

C：something

D：nothing

答案：c

(4)、

A：So

B：But

C：Since

D：If

答案：A

⑸、

A：strong

B：weak

C：female

D：male

答案：C

(6)、

A：pass

B：passed

C：topass

D：passing

答案：D

⑺、

A：dirty

B：small

C：stupid

D：pretty

答案：D

(8)、

A：store

B：station

C：car

D：park

答案：A

(9)、

A：takes

B：spends

C：makes

D：plays

答案：D

(10)、

A：talents

B：children

C：parents

D：friends

答案：C

四、漢譯英

(1)、你應(yīng)該按醫(yī)囑去服這種藥。

答案：Youshouldfollowthedoctor*sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.

Youshouldfollowsthedoctor'sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.

(2)、你的新朋友們聽起來(lái)棒極了！

答案：Yournewfriet!

Yournew

(3)、你能幫我安裝一下這個(gè)軟件嗎？(setup)

答案：Couldyoupleasehelpmesetupthesoftware?

Couldyoupleasehelpmesetupthesoftware?

(4)、大工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品正在替代小工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品。

答案：Goodsproducedbybigfactoriesaretakingtheplaceofthosebysmall

workshops.

五、寫作

Instructions:Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.

WearelivinginanInformationAge.AndtheInternetcaninfluenceourlivesinmanyways.

Writeanessayonthetopic''InternetandMe”.Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.

1.因特網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的益處

2.因特網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的弊端

3.因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我的影響

范文：

Everythingliveswithoppositeforces.Thesamecanbesaidaboutmoderntechnology,suchas

Internet.

AtfirstglanceInternetoffersusexcitementandaworlofpromise.Franklyspeaking,people

whohavesomeideasofitcannotdenythemeritsbomwiththesystem.Forinstance,itcan

improveproficiencyinscientificresearch,forbymeansofitscientistsandresearcherscangeta

globallookatthelatestdevelopmentinthefieldconcernedandaccordinglytheyneedspendno

timedoingwhathasalreadybeendone.Inviewofpersonalcommunication,themostconvenient

meanscouldbepeculiartoInternet,too.

WhilepeoplespeakhighlyofInternet,itsdrawbacksshouldn'tbeneglected.Sometimes,

alittlefatalbreakdownofthesystem,oradisastrouserrorcouldbringusanenonnousamountof

damageandloss.Meanwhile,withIntemefsreplacementofhooksorthewrittenworkasthe

mainsourceofinformation,human'swritingabilitiesareweakenedandrelationsbetweenpeople

aredesalinated

However,everycountryonthisplanetshouldworkhard

todevelopthesystemtoserveusmoreefficientlyandcomfortably,becauseinthenet

allcountriesareinterrelated.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)A2

一、閱讀理解

1、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalled

laziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy

cycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot”.Thafs

true.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisat

itspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesinthe

afternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliar

monologuesas:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!HThepossibleexplanationtothe

troubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarreling

endswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeach

memberofthefamilyincludingtheirkidhas.

Youcan*tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habit

canhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplate

anyway.Counteract（對(duì)抗）yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwant

to.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,rise

beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteamandworkbetterat

yourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn（呵欠）and

stretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthe

troublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,do

routineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyour

sharperhours.

(1)NIfapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.

A：heisalazyperson

B：heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

C：herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

D：heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

答案：D

⑵、Whichofthefollowingmayendfamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A：Awarenessoffamilymember'senergycycle.

B：Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

C：Attemptstochangefamilymember'senergycycle.

D：Familiarmonologues.

答案：A

⑶、Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould

A：gettobedearlier

B：getupearlierthanusual

C：overcomehislaziness

D：changehisenergycycle

答案：B

(4)、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.

A：helptokeepyourenergyfbrtheday*swork

B：keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

C：enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D：helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

答案：A

(5)、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A：Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

B：Habitmayhelpapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

C：Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

D：Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

答案：C

2、ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain

1997,tosupporttheRedCross'scampaignfbratotalbanonlandmines(地雷).Withinhoursof

arrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheworldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomforting

victimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines.nIknewthestatistics/shesaid."Butputtinga

facetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome;likewhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirl

whohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher.”

ThePrincessconcludedwithasimplemessage:"Wemuststoplandmines".Andsheused

everyopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.

But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,

whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.Angrypoliticianslaunchedanattackonthe

Princessinthepress.Theydescribedheras"veryill-informcdnanda"loosecannon(亂放炮的

人)

ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingaside(不予理睬)thecriticisms:"Thisisadistraction

(干擾)wedonotneed.AllPmtryingtodoishelp."

Oppositionparties,themediaandthepubliciinmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthe

Princess.Tomakemattersworsefbrthegovernment,itsoonemergedthatthePrincess'striphad

beenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-infbnncdaboutboththe

situationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernment'spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasa

severeembarrassmentforthegovernment.

ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseher

popularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause.Shesaid

thattheexperiencehadalsogivenherthechancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.

(1)、PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997.

A：toclarifytheBritishgovernment'sstandonlandmines

B：toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictims

C：toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthere

D：tovoicehersupportfbratotalbanoflandmines

答案：D

(2)^WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid”…puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughtthereality

hometomen(paragraph1)?

A：Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.

B：Shejustcouldn'tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.

C：TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.

D：Seeingthepainofthevictimsmakeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.

答案：D

⑶、SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecause.

A：shehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisit

B：shewasill-informedofthegovernment'spolicy

C：theywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandmines

D：theybelievedthatshehadmisinterpretedthesituationinAngola

答案：c

(4)、HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?

A：ShemademoreappearancesonTV.

B：Shepaidnoattentiontothem.

C：Sherosetoarguewithheropponents.

D：Shemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.

答案：B

(5)、WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?

A：IthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment.

B：Ithadgreatlypromotedherpopularity.

C：Ithadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople.

D：IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.

答案：c

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法

1、Thesmileonherfacethatshewaswillingtogo.

A：suggested

B：explained

C：supposed

D：insisted

答案：A

2、Carolmadeatoworkhardatschoolthisyear.

A：resolution

B：revolution

C：involution

D：evolution

答案：A

3、Tenminutesearlier,wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A：orelse

B：but

C：otherwise

D：and

答案：D

4、Maggiethefloorwhenshethedoorbellring.

A：wassweeping...heard

B：swept...heard

C：wassweeping...washearing

D：swept...washearing

答案：A

5、Graceadvisedustowithdraw.

A：soastogetnotinvolved

B：asnottogetinvolved

C：soasnottogetinvolved

D：astonotgetinvolved

答案：C

6、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A：however

B：whatever

C：whichever

D：whenever

答案：B

7、Theyfoundtheconditionsthere.

A：muchimprove

B：muchtoimprove

C：muchimproved

D：bemuchimproved

答案：c

8、Theyarewillingtocarefortheanddisabled.

A：oldest

B：elder

C：older

D：elderly

答案：D

9、Johnsuggestedanythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts.

A：nottosay

B：notsay

C：tosaynot

D：notsaying

答案：D

10、Youmaygetgoodgradesbystudyingonlybeforeexaminations,butyouwillonlysucceed

bystudyinghardeveryday.

A：inparticular

B：inthelongrun

C：inseason

D：intheendof

答案：B

三、完型填空

Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,

comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords]whichwebecomeacquainted

indailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthe2ofourownfamilyandfrom

ourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduse3wecouldnotreadorwrite.

Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintrade(慣用手段)ofallwho_4

thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular”，sincetheybelongtothepeople5andare

nottheexclusiverightofalimitedclass.

6.ourlanguagecomprisesamultitudeofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedin

ordinaryconversation.Theirmeanings7toeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle

necessitytousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirst8withthemcomesnotfrom

ourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthat

welistento,orthemoreformalconversationof9educatedspeakerswhoarediscussing

someparticulartopicinastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.

Suchwordsarecalled"learned",andthe10betweenthemand"popular**wordsisofgreat

importancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.

⑴、

A：at

B：by

C：with

D：through

答案：c

⑵、

A：members

B：relatives

C：mates

D：fellows

答案：A

⑶、

A：despite

B：evenif

C：since

D：aswellas

答案：B

(4)、

A：say

B：apply

C：practise

D：speak

答案：D

⑸、

A：atleast

B：atmost

C：atlarge

D：atbest

答案：C

(6)、

A：Asamatteroffact

B：Inshort

C：Ingeneral

D：Ontheotherhand

答案：D

⑺、

A：know

B：areknown

C：arcknowing

D：knowing

答案：B

(8)、

A：encounter

B：approach

C：acquaintance

D：experience

答案：C

⑼、

A：highly

B：deeply

C：greatly

D：mainly

答案：A

(10)、

A：contradiction

B：discrepancy

C：similarity

D：distinction

答案：D

四、漢譯英

(1)、他不但乒乓球打得好，而且鋼琴?gòu)椀煤谩?/p>

答案：Heisnotonlygoodattabletennis,butalsogoodatpiano.

(2)、你知道聯(lián)合國(guó)是哪一年成立的嗎？

答案：DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswasfounded?

(3)、當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，他感到又餓又累。

答案：Whenhereachedthetopofthemountain,hefelttiredandhungry.

(4)、正是由于他在面試中表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，他才獲得了這份工作。

答案：Itwasbecausehedidverywellintheinterviewthathegotthejob.

五、寫作

Instructions:Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.

Youaretowriteanessayonthetopic''MyDreamHouse".Youshouldbaseyouressayonthe

outlinebelow:

a)描述你現(xiàn)在住所的狀況

b)你夢(mèng)想的住所是什么樣子

c)在你的夢(mèng)想住所都可以做哪些活動(dòng)

I'mnowlivinginasmallhousewithmyparents.Lifefbrusishardbuthappy.Imuststudyhard

sothatIcanbuyabignewhousesomeday.Icallitadreamhouse.

Ithasthreefloorswithfivebedrooms,threebathrooms,twobigdiningroomsandtwoliving

rooms.Whenmyfriendscometovisitme,1willhaveenoughbedroomsforthem.We'llhavea

goodtime.Besidesthat,wewillhaveaswimmingpoolbehindthehouseandagardeninfrontof

thehouse.Inthemorning,myparentscandosomeexerciseinthegarden.Theairmustbevery

fresh.Whenwefeeltired,wecanhaveaswimintheswimmingpool.Lifewillbeeasyfbrus.

rilstudyharderthanbeforesothatthedreamcancometrue.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)A3

一、閱讀理解

1、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalled

laziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy

cycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot”.That's

true.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisat

itspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesinthe

afternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliar

monologuesas:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"Thepossibleexplanationtothe

troubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarreling

endswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeach

memberofthefamilyincludingtheirkidhas.

Youcan*tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habit

canhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplate

anyway.Counteract(對(duì)抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwant

to.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,rise

beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon*tchangeyourcycle,butyou*llgetupsteamandworkbetterat

yourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(呵欠)and

stretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthe

troublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,do

routineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyour

sharperhours.

⑴、Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.

A：heisalazyperson

B：heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

C：herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

D：heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

答案：D

⑵、Whichofthefollowingmayendfamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A：Awarenessoffamilymember'senergycycle.

B：Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

C：Attemptstochangefamilymember'senergycycle.

D：Familiarmonologues.

答案：A

(3)^Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould

A：gettobedearlier

B：getupearlierthanusual

C：overcomehislaziness

D：changehisenergycycle

答案：B

(4)、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.

A：helptokeepyourenergyfbrtheday'swork

B：keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

C：enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D：helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

答案：A

(5)、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A：Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

B：Habitmayhelpapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

C：Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

D：Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

答案：C

2、Thepurposeofthispartofthebookistohelpyoubecomemoreefficientinreadingby

speedinguptheprocessgenerally.Mostpeoplecanlearntocovermaterialmuchfasterthanthey

donowwhilemaintainingahighlevelofcomprehension.

Improvementinreadingefficiencyhasseveralmajorbenefits.Weneedreadingskillsto

benefitfromthewealthofinformationthatisnowavailableinprintedform.Mostpeoplegetthe

roughoutlinesoftheirdailynewsfromtelevisionandradio.However,theprintedwordstill

providesthein-depthcoverageoftopicsthatreallyproduceswell-informedpeople.Readingis

alsoagreatsourceofentertainmentformanypeople.Forstudents,itistheprimarymethodof

studying.

Thetimeyounowspendreadingcanbemademuchmoreproductivebyincreasingyour

readingrate.Forsomepeoplethiswillmeanthattheycanobtainmoreinformationinthesame

lengthoftime.Forothersitwillmeanthattimenowdevotedtoreadingcanbeusedinothermore

interestingandprofitableways.

Todeterminehowfastyouarereading,youfirsthavetogetsomeideaofthenumberof

wordsinagivenpassage.Thenyousimplydividethenumberofwordsbythenumberofminutes

ittakestoread.Thatwillgiveyourrateinwordsperminute.

⑴、Thepassageistakenfrom

A：astorybook

B：anewsreport

C：areportonascientificresearch

D：abookonreading

答案：D

⑵、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTabenefitfromreadingaccordingtothepassage?

A：Readingwillhelpreadersgetmoreinformation.

B：Byreadingreaderswillhaveanin-depthcoverageofdailynews.

C：Studentsmustreadsothattheycanmasterknowledge.

D：Improvementofreadinghelpsreadersgetoutlinesofdailynews.

答案：D

(3)、Thispassagemainlydiscusses.