2023年吉林省吉林市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年吉林省吉林市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish（）

A.forB.onC.inD.about

2.Noticeaperson'sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem（）

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

3.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

4.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth（）

A.towardsB.forC.withD.to

5.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

6.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19（）

A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred

7.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

8.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

9.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize（）

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

10.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

二、完型填空(10題)11.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

12.10（）

A.onB.inC.toD.off

13.（）

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

14.HaveyoueverwatchedahomeshoppingprogramonTV?Canyoudescribe__31__it'sliketoshopathomebytelevision?Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshopping__32__watchTVathomeonaweekend?Nowyoucando__33__atthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomeawayformanypeopletoshop__34__stayingathome.

Someshoppersare__35__ofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmalls-fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimesnotevenfinding__36__theywanttobuy.They'drather__37__quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeanitem.andtheycanshopalldayandnight,__38__anitemsimplybymakingaphonecall.Homeshoppinghasbecome__39__popularthatmajorfashiondesignersandlargedepartmentstoresareeagertojoin__40__thebusiness.Somepeoplewonderwhetherinthefutureshoppinginstores__41__byshoppingonTV.Yetformanypeople,goingoutandshoppingat__42__storesisawaytorelaxandevenbeentertained.andformanyshoppers__43__isstillimportanttotouchortryonitemstheywanttobuy.That'sthereason__44__expertssayinthefuture,homeshoppingwillexistalongsidestoreshoppingbutwill__45__entirelyreplaceit

（）A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

15.62.（）

A.carryB.takeC.fetchD.bring

16.__________（）

A.knifeB.stickC.beltD.gun

17.59.（）

A.whereB.howC.becauseD.why

18.6.（）

A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while

19.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

20.46.（）

A.pleaseB.supplyC.appealD.adapt

三、翻譯(3題)21.我們將盡可能多地改進(jìn)我們的工作

22.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

23.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Therewasnobody________whenwecomeroundthecorner（）

25.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_________hecutshimself（）

26.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you（）itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

六、單選題(0題)28.Thechildrenhavebeen（）sincetheirfatherleft

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

參考答案

1.C我和安不熟，所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…為固定搭配，意為熟練/精通……。故選C

2.DDreactionto…為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)；asolutionto…為固定搭配，意為……的解決方法。故選D

3.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

4.D許多實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)顯示：適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于身體健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配，意為促進(jìn)，促使，有助于

5.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

6.B由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，去西歐（國(guó)家）的旅行已經(jīng)被取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist：堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；cancel：取消，撤銷(xiāo)，終止；reduce：減少，縮?。ǔ叽?、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等）；infer：推斷，推論，推理。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起，開(kāi)始從事;takeon:承擔(dān)，從事，呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛，脫下，離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C這些貨物主要用于出口，雖然也有少量的會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上出售。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)，都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用whoever，表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)。A項(xiàng)在意思上不符合語(yǔ)境；C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；D項(xiàng)形式正確，可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但who指代的是前面的先行詞Those，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即come。故選B

10.A她易于說(shuō)一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的傾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地，早期。A、D選項(xiàng)分別是early的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)形式，不符合題意

12.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Coccurtosb.為固定搭配，意為（觀念或想法）被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選C

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

句意：當(dāng)他們剛剛拿到駕照時(shí)，他們渴望一次開(kāi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)。carefully：小心地；eagerly：渴望地；nervously：緊張地；bravely：勇敢地。故選B

14.A

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】B由句意可知，他們將食物從盤(pán)子上拿出。takesth.outof為固定搭配，意為從……中取出

16.B本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。knife刀；stick棍；belt皮帶；gun槍。第三段第一句inmyownbackyardwithastick中提到stick，故此處作者拿的應(yīng)該也是stick。故B正確

17.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】DThisiswhy…為固定搭配，意為這就是……的原因，符合句意。故選D

18.C

19.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是在遷徙季情況就不同了，即天鵝不再開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗鼈円巡荒茱w翔。故選different（不同的，不相同的）

20.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Cappealto是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有吸引力，迎合……。please：使喜歡，令人滿意；supply：供給，