人教版初中英語分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

word文檔精品文檔分享人教版英語分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)上 Unit1-Unit2重點(diǎn)句型1.—Myname’sJenny.—I’mGina.Nicetomeetyou.2.—What’syour/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis?.3.What’syour/his/herfamily/firstname?4.—What’syourtelephonenumber?—It’s218-9176.5.What’shis/hertelephonenumber?6.—What’sthis/thatinEnglish?—It’saruler.7.—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Howdoyouspellpencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?CallAlanat495-3539.word文檔精品文檔分享be在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的根本用法：I用am,you用重點(diǎn)語法are，is跟著他她它。He,she,it用is，we,youthey都用word文檔精品文檔分享are。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。word文檔精品文檔分享be的幾種形式：is,am,are—being —was,were —been主謂一致：主謂一致的15種?？记闆r：1．表示時(shí)間，重量，數(shù)目，價(jià)格，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí)，盡管他們是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果把這些復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或短語看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.2．動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.3．由and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，要根據(jù)其表示的意義來決定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個(gè)整體的概念或指的是同一事物，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果其表示的是兩個(gè)不同的對(duì)象時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.4．集合名詞people，police一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family，enemy，class，army等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整體意義時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；當(dāng)他們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.word文檔精品文檔分享TheChinesepeople〔民族〕isagreatpeople.5．名詞性物主代詞mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.6．以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.7．由or，either?or?，neither?nor?，notonly?butalso?等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語一致。NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.8．以there，here開頭的句子，假設(shè)主語不止一個(gè)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和鄰近的那個(gè)主語一致。Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果前面有apairof短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Jim’strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green’s.word文檔精品文檔分享10．由“alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名詞〞或“分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞〞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.11．“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞〞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞〞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.12．代詞something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。word文檔精品文檔分享Neitherofusisaboy。word文檔精品文檔分享EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。Oneofthestudentswaslateforschool。word文檔精品文檔分享13．All，somenone，most，any等代詞作主語時(shí)，假設(shè)其指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；假設(shè)其指單數(shù)形式，那么謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Notallworkisdifficult。word文檔精品文檔分享Notallthestudentsarehere。14．有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the，如thepoor類人時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Theoldaregoodtakencareof。，theold，theyong，therich，thedying等用來表示一word文檔精品文檔分享15．Manya意為“許多〞，但因后面跟的是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。練習(xí)：1．Thenewsformybrother。A.areB.wereC.beD.is2．Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity。A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep3．EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan。A.areB.isC.wasD.were4．NeitherhenorIfromCanada。WearefromAustralia。A.isB.areC.amD.beword文檔精品文檔分享5．JimworkshardonhisChineseand。A.soLucydoesB.soisLucyC.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis6．JennyandherparentsgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow。.A.isB.amC.areD.be7．Henry，withhisfriends，volleyballeveryafternoon。A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed8．Fishandchipsthemosttake—awayfoodinEngland。A.areB.isC.wereD.was9．Myfamilyearlyinthemorning。A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot10．Mathsmyfavoritesubject。A.beB.isC.amD.are11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.OfthemaretheprideofChina.word文檔精品文檔分享A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None13.–Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?-No,neitherofthemontheteam.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathertoalotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.Wedon’tneedtobuyany.A.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.apple16.AreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesintheAmazonrainforestlastyear.A.wascutdownB.havebeencutdownC.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdown七年級(jí)上Units3-4復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1、介紹家庭成員This/Thatismysister/brother/mother?word文檔精品文檔分享These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents?Isthis/thatyoursister/brother??Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents??Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Thereare3/4/5?peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,?andI.2、關(guān)于方位介詞或短語表方位的介詞或短語有：in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom,?Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook?Whereisthebackpack/pencil??It’sin/on/under?.Wherearethebooks/pens/balls??Theyarein/on/under?.3、把?帶去給某人take?toe.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.把?帶來給某人bring?toe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?二、代詞(有兩種：人稱代詞和物主代詞。)1、人稱代詞分為：第一、第二、第三人稱，且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語，一般用在動(dòng)詞前〔疑問句除外〕；賓格在句中做賓語，多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。word文檔精品文檔分享3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，后面一定要跟名詞，表示該名詞是屬于誰的。4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞；如無，就用名詞性物主代詞。請(qǐng)牢記下表：word文檔精品文檔分享練一練：1、按要求寫出相應(yīng)人稱代詞。I〔賓格〕_____she〔形容詞性物主代詞〕______________us〔單數(shù)〕_______ theirs〔主格〕______we〔名詞性物主代詞〕_________its〔賓格〕he〔復(fù)數(shù)〕word文檔精品文檔分享2、想一想，把下表補(bǔ)充完整。3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1〕Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2〕Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)word文檔精品文檔分享3〕Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)word文檔精品文檔分享4〕_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5〕_______dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare______?(you)6〕Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)7〕Ihaveabeautifulcat.______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare______.(it)word文檔精品文檔分享8〕Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)word文檔精品文檔分享9〕Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)10〕_____ismyaunt.Doyouknow_____job?______anurse.(she)11〕Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)word文檔精品文檔分享12〕Don’ttouch______._______notacat,_______atiger!(it)13〕_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)14〕Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)三、其他代詞〔有反身代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，疑問代詞，相互代詞和關(guān)系代詞〕1、反身代詞：表示某人自己的代詞人稱 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代詞在句中可作賓語、同位語、表語等，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意它和它所指代的名詞和代詞在人稱、性、數(shù)上的一致性。LittleJimmycandresshimselfnow。word文檔精品文檔分享小吉米現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了。〔作賓語〕Theboyinthepictureismyself，notanyoneelse。照片上的男孩不是別人，正是我自己?！沧鞅碚Z〕Imyselfmadethemistakeaboutyouraddress。我自己把你的地址搞錯(cuò)了。〔作同位語〕四、指示代詞指示代詞是用來指示或標(biāo)示人或事物的代詞，表示“這個(gè)〔些〕“〞那個(gè)〔些〕，〞他們主要有：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指this這個(gè)these這些遠(yuǎn)指that那個(gè)those那些this,these往往指時(shí)間或空間較近的人或物；that,those可指時(shí)間或空間較遠(yuǎn)的人和物。Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbrother.word文檔精品文檔分享這件禮物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that遠(yuǎn)指)IlikethesegamesbutIdon’tlikethose.我喜歡這些游戲,但不喜歡那些.(these近指,those遠(yuǎn)指)that,those常常用來代替前面已提到過的名詞,以防止重復(fù)。those代指復(fù)數(shù)形式，that代指單數(shù)形式。Thecomputerworksfasterthanthoseweboughtlastyear。這些計(jì)算機(jī)比我們?nèi)ツ曩I的工作速度快。Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthanthatinthecity。鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市的生活要安靜。對(duì)于上文中所提到的事物，英語中常用that或those表示，而漢語卻常用“這〞表示。如：Ihadabadcold。That’swhyIdidn ’tattendthelecture。我感冒了，這就是我為什么沒去聽講座的原因。ThosearetheDVDsyouwant。這就是你要的DVD碟片。word文檔精品文檔分享重點(diǎn)句型：七年級(jí)上Units5-6Doyouhaveabasketball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Let’swatchTV.No,thatsoundsboring.Thatsoundsgreat.Doyoulikehamburgers?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.IlikeFrenchfries.Idon’tliketomatoes.重點(diǎn)語法:名詞一.名詞的分類:名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞指?jìng)€(gè)人，地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名稱.如：China,Shanghai,Lilei。普通名詞又分為個(gè)體名詞:某類人或東西中的個(gè)體.如fighter,gun,country,集體名詞:假設(shè)干個(gè)體組成的集合體.如family,team,police,class物質(zhì)名詞：無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如 cotton,tea,air,抽象名詞:動(dòng)作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì),感情等抽象概念.如:health,happiness.個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞又叫做可數(shù)名詞.物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞又叫做不可數(shù)名詞..名詞的數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。Ⅰ:規(guī)那么的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)那么如下：1.一般情況加s:books,mouths,houses,girls2.以s，sh，ch,x結(jié)尾的es:classes,boxes,matches3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加es:cities,countries,parties,factories4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)+esheroesNegroespotatoestomatoeszeroes/zeros以o結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個(gè)元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos是特殊)5.以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,或fe為v,再+es,例如:leaves,lives,wivesknives,halves,wolvesThethief’swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknivesinhalfofherlife.但是,也有一些+s,如roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,handkerchiefs/handkerchieves:不規(guī)那么的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)那么：man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,child—children,mouse—mice,word文檔精品文檔分享單復(fù)數(shù)一樣:sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,fish如表示不同種類的魚時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)是fishes;以man,woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí),兩個(gè)詞都變化.word文檔精品文檔分享manservant—menservants( 男仆).(boy/girlstudents)womandoctor—womendoctors.4.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:son-in-law----sons-in-law(主體名詞變化)film-goer----film-goers,grown-up----grown-upsword文檔精品文檔分享(如果沒有主體名詞,在詞尾加復(fù)數(shù))字母,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般加“’s〞或“s〞.word文檔精品文檔分享Ithappenedinthe1960’s/1960s.Iwillnotacceptyourif’sandbut’s.word文檔精品文檔分享物質(zhì)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同種類，wheats,fruits,vegetables,有時(shí)表示更廣的詞義，wood—woods,water—waters,sand—sands定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人。theTurners,word文檔精品文檔分享theSmiths,theWangs.8.集體名詞people,police,cattle總是作復(fù)數(shù)，(people作民族，種族時(shí)有單復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式)Manycattlearekept.Severalpolicewereonduty.TheChineseareabraveandhard-workingpeople.TheEnglishareafunnypeople.9.集體名詞class,public,family,population,team,crew,committeeTheclassisbig.----TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.ThepopulationinChinaislarger.----80%ofthepopulationinChinaarepeasants.等單復(fù)數(shù)都有，但意義不同。word文檔精品文檔分享hair，fruit通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。Hishairisgrey.arichharvestoffruit如果表示假設(shè)干根頭發(fā)，表示種類的水果時(shí)，可以加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾。word文檔精品文檔分享Hehadafewwhitehairs.Whatfruitsareonsaleinthisseason?11.以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞只作單數(shù)。mathematics,physics,politics,等?！瞡ews〕12.glasses，trousers，scissors，shoes，spectacles，等常用復(fù)數(shù)；但如果這些詞前用//thispairof?//thatpairof ?等修飾時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞有pair來決定。Wherearemyglasses？Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.apairof?word文檔精品文檔分享不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果表示“一個(gè)〞的概念，可用單位詞。word文檔精品文檔分享apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coal?abottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap?word文檔精品文檔分享說明：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒有截然的界限；可數(shù)名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，要看清整個(gè)上下文的具體內(nèi)容。三.名詞的所有格。Ⅰ.有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：A.一般在詞尾’s.theteacher’soffice,XiaoLi ’ssister’shusband’smother.B.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加’ workers’rest homes.themasses’requestword文檔精品文檔分享C.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’s.children’s toysWomen’sDayD:復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加’s. mysister-in-law’sbrother.word文檔精品文檔分享表示共同所有的幾個(gè)名詞，只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加’s.表示各個(gè)所有關(guān)系的幾個(gè)名詞，在每個(gè)名詞后分別加’s.Jenny’s,Jean’sandMary’sroomsfacetothesouth.G:名詞短語只在最后一個(gè)詞后加’s.aquarterofanhour’stalk.Ⅱ.名詞所有格的用法：名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞，表示所屬關(guān)系。LeiFeng’sdairy.theWorkingPeople’sPalaceofCulture.也可用于表示時(shí)間的名詞。today’spaper.anhour’sdrive.Friday’swork.3.也可用于表示地理、國(guó)家、城市等名詞。word文檔精品文檔分享thecountry’splan.thefarm’sfruit.China’spopulation.也可用于表示由人組成的集體名詞。ourParty’sstand〔黨的立場(chǎng)〕也可用于表示度量、價(jià)值的名詞。twodollars’worthofbooks.apound’sweight.(現(xiàn)代英語中，這種用法越來越多。)Ⅲ.凡不能用’s屬格的情況可用of屬格表示所屬關(guān)系。theCityofNewYork.amapofChina.特別是以下情況要用of屬格：⑴當(dāng)名詞有較長(zhǎng)的定語時(shí)，thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.Haveyoureadthearticlesofthestudentswhowerewithusyesterday.⑵所修飾的名詞前有數(shù)量詞時(shí)，aplayofComradeLi’s.somefriendsofmybrother’s.⑶所修飾的名詞前有一個(gè)指示代詞時(shí)，thatperformanceoftheteachers’..雙重所有格：of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞如a,an,this,that,these,those,two,three,four,any,some,several,no,few,another等修飾時(shí)，用雙重所有格，雙重所有格只用于表示人的名詞并且都是特指的。apoemofLuXun’s.afriendofhis/hers.WhichnovelofDicken’sareyoureading?somefriendsofmybrothers’.5.幾種特殊情況：thekeytothedoor.keystotheexercises.notestothetextanswerstothequestionticketsforthefilm//movieacheckfor$1500.anyoneelse’sbook.themonumenttothepeople’sheroes.theentrancetothestation//cinema在現(xiàn)代英語中of屬格大都可用’s所有格代替。相關(guān)練習(xí)：word文檔精品文檔分享1---Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddon’thavemuchtimeformyself,--youshouldtake________ithink.A healthB timeC lessonD erecise2--Askthenaughtyboysnottomankeany_______.Ican’tfallasleep.AnoiseBsoundCvoiceDsinging3.DuringChristamspeoplegettogetherandsingChristamssongsfor________AthanksBwishesCinterestDfun4.wehave_________atseveninthemorning.A breakfastB lunchCsupperDdinner5–Pleasegivemea____whenyouarrive.--OK.I’lltelleverythingassoonasIgetthere.AhandBpresentCringDride6.WewatcheveningnewsonChannelIof______at7:00intheevering.A.MTVBCAACC.CCTVD.WTO7---Canyoutellmewhen________is?---Yes.It’sonthethirdSundayinJune.AMother’sDayB.Father’sDayC.TreePlanthingDayD.ThanksgivingDay8.WhereisTom?He’slefta________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.AexcuseBsentenceCmessageDnews9Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina_________.AdiaryBdiagramCnewspaperDdictionary10.Thewaiterorthewaitressusuallygivesusa______beforeweorderdishesinarestaurant.AmenuBbillClistDform11.Some________areflyingkitesneartheriverAchildBboyCboys Dchilds12.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?ATwocupofcoffeeBTwocupsofcoffeeCTwocupsofcoffeeDTwocupofcoffees13.Myschoolisabouttwenty_________walkfromhereAminuteBminutes’Cminute’s Dminutesword文檔精品文檔分享14.It’s_______bedroom.It’scleanandtidy.A.LilyanglucyB.LilyangLucy’sC.Lily’sangLuckD.LilyangLuck’s15.Theyarethose_____bags.PleaseputthemonthebusAvisitorBvisitorsCvisitor’sDvisitors ’Alotofstonetablesandchairsare_____oftheriverandthenumberofthemisgrowing_______Aonbothside,greaterBoneachsides,moreConbothsides,largerDoneachside,moreIamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme______,please?AsomebreadBsomewaterCsomecakesDsomeeggs18.TheseGermanswanttohavesome______forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch________now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchCfish,muchDfishes,many19.Theguidehassomenew______.ShecanshowthemtousAriceBfoodCjacketDpictures20I’mafraidthatthereisno______foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeopleAlandBfroundCroomDfloor七年級(jí)上Units7—8重點(diǎn)句型1Howmuchistheredsweater?It’seightdollars.2Howmucharethesewhitepants?They’retendollars.3CanIhelpyou?Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.I’lltakeit/them.4Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteen.5Howoldareyou?I’mthirteen.word文檔精品文檔分享6Whenistheschooltrip?It’sApril19th.重點(diǎn)語法基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：1．1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式，即one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。2．13-19的表述13-19的數(shù)字皆以-teen[ti：n]結(jié)尾，其中，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteennineteen分別由four，six，seven，eight，nine加后綴-teen變成的，eighteen中只保存一個(gè)t。thirteen，fifteen分別由three和five轉(zhuǎn)花而來。3．20-90數(shù)字的表達(dá)20-90的數(shù)字皆以-ty結(jié)尾，其中，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety分別由six,seven,eight和nine加后綴—ty構(gòu)成，eighty中只保存一個(gè)t。其他同上。4．20-99之間的數(shù)字的表達(dá)20-99之間的數(shù)詞須在十位和個(gè)位之間加連字符“-〞，如twenty-five。5．百位以上的數(shù)字的表達(dá)以及讀在表達(dá)百位以上的數(shù)字時(shí)，必須在百位，十位和個(gè)位之間加and，在讀音時(shí)也應(yīng)讀上and，如：104可表達(dá)為onehundredandfour，486讀作fourhundredandeighty-six。6．“萬〞的表達(dá).英語中沒有萬和億單詞，只有百〔hundred〕，千〔thousand〕，百萬〔million〕，十億〔billion〕。英語中表示“萬〞時(shí)，用10千。如：fortythousand四萬。表示“億〞時(shí)需用百萬來表示。如：twohundredmillion兩億。word文檔精品文檔分享7.1，000以上的數(shù)字，從后向前數(shù)。每三位數(shù)加“，。〞第一個(gè)“，〞前為thousand,第二個(gè)“，〞前為million,第三個(gè)word文檔精品文檔分享“，〞前為billion.3,333,333,333讀為threebillion,threehundredandthirty-threemillion,threeword文檔精品文檔分享hundredandthirty-threethousand,threehundredandthirtyword文檔精品文檔分享8.hundred,thousand,million前有假設(shè)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式，但如果他們后面有of,那么要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時(shí)，前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目。序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法1第一，第二，第三分別為first,second,third.第四到第十九都有相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成，有幾個(gè)特殊，即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.第幾十把y改為i加eth..twentieth,ninetieth序數(shù)詞之前要加定冠詞或代詞。但序數(shù)詞表名詞時(shí)，可不用冠詞。Whowonfirst?序數(shù)詞表“再一，〞“又一〞時(shí)不用定冠詞，只需在前面加 aHefailedonce.Thenhetriedasecondtime.序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式是在數(shù)字后面直接加上序數(shù)詞最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,34th??word文檔精品文檔分享6100以上的序數(shù)詞的表示方法第100為100th(讀作onehundredth),101st讀作onehundredfirst,其他的依次類推andword文檔精品文檔分享分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法word文檔精品文檔分享分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大與一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2|3two thirds3|5threefifths2整數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)之間用and連接。One/anhourandahalf分?jǐn)?shù)的用法構(gòu)造為“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+the+名詞〞表示“。。的幾分之幾〞，當(dāng)其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于短語中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Onethirdoftheshopassisstantinthisdepartmentstoremen年月日的表達(dá)法word文檔精品文檔分享公元1900年：讀作nineteenhundred.word文檔精品文檔分享公元1908年：nineteeenandeight或nineteenhundredandeight或onenineoheightword文檔精品文檔分享2004年11月25日：November25〔th〕,2004〔thNovemb讀作November〔the〕twenty-fifth,twoword文檔精品文檔分享thousandandfour.word文檔精品文檔分享在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，英語中常用日—月—年或月June1,2004或1June,2004或1/6/2004---日---年的順序。如2004年或1.6,2004。在美國(guó)也可寫為6月1日在英語中可寫為：6/1/2004或6．１,2004word文檔精品文檔分享8：21讀作twenty-onepasteight或時(shí)間的表達(dá)法eighttwenty–oneword文檔精品文檔分享8:56讀作fourtonine或eightfifty-sixword文檔精品文檔分享8:30讀作eight-thirty或halfpasteightword文檔精品文檔分享在表達(dá)時(shí)刻時(shí)，如果在30分鐘內(nèi)，可用past和after,如9：25作twenty–fivepastnine或word文檔精品文檔分享twenty-fiveafternine.如果超過30分鐘，那么用to,如9：55讀作fivetotenword文檔精品文檔分享1,-What’sthedatetoday?-It’s_________.word文檔精品文檔分享ASaturday.BJune2,Can you see any potatoesin______picture?AthesecondBsecond3,Ihearwewillhavea_________holidayin___________.CJuneC,two1stword文檔精品文檔分享A,twoday’s,twoday’stimeB,two-day,twodays’C,twodays,two-daytime4,The_____manontheleftisBeckham,afamousfootballplayer.A,twoB,secondC,three5,Hebelievedhisluckynumberwasten,sohedecidedtoliveonAlowestB,tenC,tenth6,-Whichclass won the match in the end?timethe_____floor.word文檔精品文檔分享-I’mnotquitesure.Maybe_________did.word文檔精品文檔分享A,ClassThirdB,ClassthreeC,thirdClassD,ClassThree7-HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?-_______fouryears.A,EveryB,EachC,InD,Forword文檔精品文檔分享8-Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitisnow?-Certainly,itA,tenandtwentyB,twentypasttenCtentwentyD,bothBandC9AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohaveAsecondB,thirdC,fourthDfifth’s_________.a_______try.word文檔精品文檔分享10LiuXiang,21,isanOlympicwinnerinthe________hurdles(跨欄).We’reproud ofA,110-metreB,110-metresC,110 metre11Harbinis a beautifulcity.__________ peoplecomehereto visittheeveryyear.A,ThousandsB,ThousandofC,Thousandsof12,Nanjingis a citywithmany placesof interest.______ touristscomeyear.A,ThousandofB,ThousandC,ThousandsD,Thousandsof13,-HowmanypeoplearethereinChangsha?-Aboutsix______.him.SunhereIslandeveryword文檔精品文檔分享A,millionB,millionsC,millionsof14,-Howmany studentsaretherein yournewlyin_________classrooms.A,fourB,fourthC,fortyD,thefortieth15,Our summerholidayis coming. Two _______thethe beach.A,hundredB,hundredC,hundredofD,hundredsbuiltstudentsofschool?in our-Twoschoolwillthousandgo toword文檔精品文檔分享16,The old towerlooks nice.It’s about________.A,twelve-meter-highB,twelve-metershighC,twelve-meterhighD,twelvemetershigh17,In the pastfewyears, manytallbuildingshave beentallestis an________that stands in thecentre.A,80-floorbuildingB,60-floorbuildingsC,80-floorbuildingsD,70-floorsbuilding18,-Doyou know when the PLA wasfounded?-__________.A,On October1,1949B,OnAugust1,1927builtinourcity.Theword文檔精品文檔分享C,OnJuly1,1921D,InMay,1922word文檔精品文檔分享19,-What’sA,fivebillionthepopulationB,sixbillionof theworld?-ItC,sevenbillion’s morethan__________.D,eightbillionword文檔精品文檔分享購(gòu)物時(shí)的日常用語word文檔精品文檔分享我能幫你嗎？WhatcanIforyou?Can(may)Ihelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?MayIdosomethingforyou?2Whichshirt?..doyoulike?Whatsize(color,kind?.)doyouwant?Whataboutthese(those)?Whatelsedowouldyoulike?3Canyoushowme??Iwouldlike(want)some?Haveyougotany?.?I’mlookingfor??MayIhavealookatit/them?It’stoobig/small.Howmuchisit?(arethey)Canit/(they)becheaper?That’smuchtoodear.Howmuchdoyouwant?I’lltakeit/them七年級(jí)上Unit9—Unit10重點(diǎn)短語word文檔精品文檔分享1.gotoamovie去看電影2.learnabout了解word文檔精品文檔分享3.onweekends在周末4.speakEnglish說英語word文檔精品文檔分享5.playtheguitar彈吉他6.playchess下象棋7.begoodwith與??相處很好8.helpsb.withsth./doingsth.幫助某人做某事9.playthedrums打鼓10.playthepiano彈鋼琴11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事12.doChineseKungfu表演中國(guó)功夫重點(diǎn)句型1．-Let’sgotothemovies.–Sure.Thatsoundsinteresting.2.–Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?–Ilikeactionmovies.3.–Doyouwanttogotoamovie?–Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.4.-Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?-Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.5.IlikethrillersandIalsolikeactionmovies.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.6.Whatkindofshowsarescary?word文檔精品文檔分享Whoisyourfavoriteactor?Let’sjointhebasketballclub.Whataboutyou?10.-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheartclub.11.-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Oh,yes.AndIcanplayitwell.12.Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?13.-Whatcanyoudo?-Icandance.重點(diǎn)詞語1.want的用法:及物動(dòng)詞,后面可接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,還可以用wantsb.todosth..Iwanttogotoamovie.Iwanthimtocometomybirthdayparty.word文檔精品文檔分享2.say,talk,speaktell的區(qū)別:word文檔精品文檔分享Say是及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容,Whatdidhesayaboutit?后要跟賓語,但賓語只能是“話〞而不能是人.word文檔精品文檔分享Hesays,“Letmehelpyou.〞word文檔精品文檔分享Talk強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的內(nèi)容,可以和speak替換。后接to或withsb表示“與某人談話〞。接aboutword文檔精品文檔分享或of表示談話的內(nèi)容。word文檔精品文檔分享Whatareyoutalkingabout？He’stalkingtousaboutyou.Tell后面接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語,表示“告訴，講述〞。MissGaooftentellsusEnglishstoriesinclass.Speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力,方式和對(duì)象,不強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)后只接語言；作六、用時(shí)后常接tosb或withsb表示“與??說話，〞接about或of，表示“談到??〞，speak也常作為打用語。ShespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisspeakingatthemeeting.I’dliketospeaktoyouaboutmyson.冠詞的用法一、 不定冠詞的用法表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè)，經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。Iamreadinganinterestingstory.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.代表人或事物的某一種類，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類。用來列舉此類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)都具有某種能力或某種特征。Ahorseisusefultomankind.Abirdcanfly.word文檔精品文檔分享代表所屬的類別，這種用法表示人或事物的身份、性質(zhì)等。Myfatherisadoctor.MywishistobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.用在事物的“單位〞前，如時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等有意義的名詞之前，表示“每一〞。Weoftengotoschooltwiceaday.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandverysoonyou’llfeelbetter.用力指某人某物，但不具體指任何人或任何物，只說明大體情況。Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Igotthistoolinashop.Weneedacarnow.Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.用于某些固定詞組。word文檔精品文檔分享afew幾個(gè)alittle有點(diǎn)alotof很多word文檔精品文檔分享haveagoodtime玩得快樂Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.havearest休息一下Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.word文檔精品文檔分享7.不定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。英語中的很多習(xí)慣用法中都含有不定冠詞，一般沒有明確的規(guī)律可遵循，只能通過更多的積累和反復(fù)的實(shí)踐才能結(jié)實(shí)掌握。常見不定冠詞的習(xí)慣短語歸納如下：word文檔精品文檔分享amomentago一會(huì)兒前twiceaweek每周兩次foratime一段時(shí)間inawhile一會(huì)兒后inamoment一會(huì)兒后justamoment/minute一會(huì)兒afteratime/while一段時(shí)間之后二、 定冠詞的用法word文檔精品文檔分享特指某〔些〕人或某〔些〕事物，以Thebaginthedeskismine.區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?word文檔精品文檔分享指上文中已提到過的人或事物或談話雙方都知道的人或事物。IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.Wouldyoumindturninguptheradioalittle?Ican’thearitclearly.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的食物〔主要指各種天體及世界上比擬有影響的物體〕或用于自然界現(xiàn)象。thesun太陽themoon 月亮theearth 地球thesky天空theworld世界thewinternight冬夜Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示這一類人或物。Thedogisnotdangerous.word文檔精品文檔分享用法比擬Acathassharpeyesatnight.Thecatcancatchthemouse.Catsarelovedbymanypeople.Thecatsheredon’tlikefish.word文檔精品文檔分享前三句中的acat,cats,thecat都可表示泛指意義的“貓，〞但之間略有區(qū)別。acat 突出強(qiáng)調(diào)這類事物中的任何一個(gè)；cats突出強(qiáng)調(diào)貓這一群體；thecat是與其他事物相對(duì)照而言的。第四句中的thecats是特指。定冠詞與某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，表示某一類人。thepoor窮人therich富人the wounded受傷者thesick病人thedeaf聾子Thenewistotaketheplaceoftheold.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾的名詞前。ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.Heisthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.用于表示具體的地點(diǎn)、方位、具體的時(shí)間或某天的一個(gè)局部等。Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Myparentsliveinthepeacefulcountryside.用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的名稱前。word文檔精品文檔分享Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.用在報(bào)刊、雜志的名稱的名詞前。IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?用在江河、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱之前。WeliveneartheYellowRiver.TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.用在XX復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人。TheGreensareverykindtous.TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.用于某些固定短語中。bytheway順便jointhearmy參軍listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)tellthetruth說實(shí)話gotothecinema去看電影word文檔精品文檔分享allthesame完全一樣justthesame完全一樣word文檔精品文檔分享withthehelpof在?的幫助下word文檔精品文檔分享on/over/throughtheradio從收音機(jī)上word文檔精品文檔分享三、 不用冠詞的用法專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.Moneyisnoteverything.表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞。It’stimeforbreakfast.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?用法點(diǎn)津：①如果指具體的飲食詞前用定冠詞the。ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.②當(dāng)三餐前有形容詞修飾時(shí)常加不定冠詞。Wehadarichlunchyesterday.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.NewYear’sDayiscoming.TodayisthefirstdayofMay.Doyouliketoplayfootballorbaseball?在集體的學(xué)科、各種語言前不用冠詞。CanyouspeakEnglish?It’sdifficulttolearnPhysicswell.word文檔精品文檔分享在家庭、單位、某一組織中處于獨(dú)一無二的地位或職位時(shí)，一般不用冠詞。Mr.Smith,headofthegroup,willplanforthewholetrip.IusuallyhelpmyDadonthefarmonSundays.word文檔精品文檔分享6.名詞前如果出現(xiàn)this,that,this,my,Jane’s,some,anyThisismyaddress.Hiscameraislikemine.等限定詞時(shí)，其前不能再加冠詞。word文檔精品文檔分享某些固定詞組不用冠詞。word文檔精品文檔分享byair乘飛機(jī)onfoot步行atnight晚上word文檔精品文檔分享afterschool放學(xué)后athome在家gotoclass上課word文檔精品文檔分享infact事實(shí)上frommorningtillnight從早到晚word文檔精品文檔分享練習(xí)：word文檔精品文檔分享1.TomHanksisAmericanactor.word文檔精品文檔分享A.aB.anC.theD.不填word文檔精品文檔分享2.–DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?--Yes.I’vehadwonderfultime.A./B.aC.theD.an3.--Ellen,youlooksohappy.word文檔精品文檔分享--Well,I’vegotAinmyhistorytest.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Milliehase-doganditsnameisHobo.A.aB.anC.theD.不填5.---What’sthisinEnglish?---It’sruler.A.aB.theC.不填6.We’regoingtohaveexamtomorrow.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.It’sovertenyearsold.A.theB.aC.anD.不填8.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Iwantorangeblouseformydaughter.A.anB.theC.,aD./9.excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whata,anB.What,aC.Howan,theD.How,theword文檔精品文檔分享10.---Doyouknowladyinblue？word文檔精品文檔分享A.theB.aC.anD.不填11.---Excuseme,sir,whichcupisyours?---smallone.A./B.AC.AnD.The12.historyofthisspecialPacificislandbroughtunusualfeelingtome.A.The,aB.A,anC.The,anD.A,a13.ThisissongI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’titbeautifulone?A.the,aB.the,theC.a,aD.a,the14.Lookatskirt,IboughtitforMumonMother’sDay.Isn’titnice?A.aB.anC.theD.不填15.---Mum,whereismyMP3?word文檔精品文檔分享---It’sinblackboxnearthecomputer.A.aB.anC.theD./16.---Whoismanwithglasses?---Oh,he’sournewEnglishteacher,Mr.Li.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Mybrotherstudiesinuniversity.universityisveryfarfromhere.word文檔精品文檔分享A.an,TheB.a,TheC.the,AD.a,A18.Couldyoutellmeanswertothisproblem?Ican’tworkoutitmyself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填19.PeopleliketoseefilmsonTVinsteadofgoingtocinema.A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填20.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallsonthirdSundayinJune.A.the,不填B.the,aC.不填，theD.a,不填21.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---Iwantorangeskirtformydaughter.A.aB.theC.anD.不填22.---DidyoudowellinEnglishexam?---Yes,Igot“A〞.A.the,anB.an,theC.a,/D.the,a23.---Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?---IhopetobeanimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.word文檔精品文檔分享A.aB.anC.theD.不填24.---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the25.---Didyouseethefootballmatchlastnight?---Yes,I’veneverseenexcitingmatchbefore.A.suchaB.soaC.suchanD.soan26.---Howdoyougethomefrom?Bybus?---No,Iwalk.isn’tveryfar.A.school,TheschoolB.theschool,TheschoolC.theschool,SchoolD.school,School27.Myuncleisn’toldman,andhelikesplayingfootball.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD.an,/28.---Howfarisitfromourschooltoseaside?---Itiseight-kilometrewalkfromhere.A.the,anB./,anC.the,aD./,aword文檔精品文檔分享29.---Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,aword文檔精品文檔分享30.ThereA.a,the’sdictionaryonB.the,theC.the,adesknearthewindow.D.the,theword文檔精品文檔分享七年級(jí)上Units11-12復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)word文檔精品文檔分享一、常用句型1、Whattimedoyougetup?—Igetupatsixo'clock.2、Whattimedoeshe/shegotoschool?—He/Shegoestoschoolat?3、What’syourfavoritesubject?—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.4、What’shis/herfavoritesubject?—His/Herfavoritesubjectis?5、Whydoyou/doeshe/shelike??Becauseit’sinteresting/fun/relaxing?二、時(shí)間的表達(dá)法1、直接表達(dá)法e.g：5:30讀作：fivethirty2、分鐘≦30e.g：5:30讀作：halfpastfiveword文檔精品文檔分享3、60＞分鐘＞305:255:15e.g:5:40e.g:5:45讀作：twenty-fivepastfive讀作：aquarter pastfive讀作：twenty tosix讀作：aquarter tosixword文檔精品文檔分享三、介詞的用法一種虛詞。不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能在句子中起作用。有：in,on,word文檔精品文檔分享under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,infrontof,outof,from?to?,word文檔精品文檔分享atthebackof?中考介詞主要考察要點(diǎn)如下：1、介詞與其后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，在句中作狀語、賓語、表語、賓補(bǔ)語后置定語。2、介詞與其前面的動(dòng)詞或形容詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞詞組，后面要有賓語。這時(shí)的詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。e.g:playwith,beafraidof?。3、表示時(shí)間的介詞有：at,on,in?！?〕at表示“在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上〞，或用在固定詞組中。如：attenword文檔精品文檔分享o’clock,at9:30a.m.,atnight,attheweekend?〔2〕on表示“在某日或某日的時(shí)間段〞。如：onFriday,onthefirstofOctober,onMondaymorning?〔3〕in表示“在某一段時(shí)間〔月份、季節(jié)〕里〞。如：intheafternoon,inSeptember,insummer,in2005?word文檔精品文檔分享4、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配，如： inblue〔穿著藍(lán)色的衣服〕，inEnglish〔用英語表達(dá)〕，takepartin〔參加〕。5、in,to,on表示方位：in表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的方位〔屬于該X圍〕。On表示與某一地區(qū)的毗鄰關(guān)系。to表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某一方位〔不屬于該X圍〕他們所表示的位置關(guān)系恰似數(shù)學(xué)中圓的“包含〔in〕、相離〔to〕、相切〔on〕〞關(guān)系。如：word文檔精品文檔分享TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.XX位于中國(guó)東南部。EnglandliestothewestofFrance.英格蘭在法國(guó)的東面。HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.XX在XX的北面。指地點(diǎn)時(shí)，in表示“國(guó)家〞、“城市〞等大地方，如：inshanghai,inChina等。at表示某一點(diǎn)或用于小地點(diǎn)word文檔精品文檔分享前。word文檔精品文檔分享注意：in表示“在??里面、內(nèi)部、某一X圍內(nèi)〞，on表示“在??上〞，請(qǐng)比擬：onthetree表示樹上長(zhǎng)的東西“在樹上〞。inthetree表示鳥或其他東西“在樹上〞。onthewall表示東西X貼或掛“在墻上〞。inthewall表示門、窗等嵌“在墻上〞。6、某些意思比擬相近的介詞用法辨析。word文檔精品文檔分享①across,through的用法區(qū)別兩者都表示“穿過，越過，〞across含有“從??穿過〞之意，或沿某一條線的方向而進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作；through含有“從??中間穿過〞之意，當(dāng)表示游、渡、乘船過海或過河時(shí)，用across。如：word文檔精品文檔分享Theriverrunsthroughthecity.這條河從這個(gè)城市中間流過。word文檔精品文檔分享Goacrossthebridge,andyou’llfindthepark.word文檔精品文檔分享越過這座橋，你就會(huì)找到公園。word文檔精品文檔分享②over,above