小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結(jié)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結(jié)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結(jié)7/7PAGE7小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結(jié)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結(jié)小學(xué)語(yǔ)法之疑問句一、一般疑問句1、定義:用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2、特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesTomlikeapples?CanJennyspeakEnglish?2、句末讀升調(diào)3、肯定陳述句變一般疑問句的方法：1>看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can），如果有，將其提到句首，句末加問號(hào)。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2>如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do、does、一般過(guò)去時(shí)did），且原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注：1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑問句的回答:肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)+be/can/do，does,did否定回答No,主語(yǔ)+be/can/do，does,did的not否定形式縮寫.。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.Canshedance?Yes,shecan..如果問句主語(yǔ)是thisthat,回答時(shí)用it代替；若問句主語(yǔ)是these,those,回答時(shí)用they代替。--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.練習(xí)：1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.二、特殊疑問句1、定義：以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句常用的疑問詞有：What（什么），why(為什么)，who(誰(shuí))，where(哪里)，which(哪一個(gè))，whatclass(什么課)，whattime(什么時(shí)間)，whatnumber(什么號(hào)碼)；how(怎么樣)，howmany(多少)，howold(多大)，howmuch(多少2、語(yǔ)序：１．如疑問詞作主語(yǔ)或是對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問詞＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他成分？如：1)Whoissingingintheroom﹖2)Whereishe?２．如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句？如：1)whatclassareyouin﹖2)Whatdoesshelooklike﹖注：回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，問什么答什么。不用yes／no。如：Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation．3.特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(diào)(↘)，并往往讓最后一個(gè)單詞承擔(dān)此重任。練習(xí)一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when,what)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____aretheydoing?Theyarecleaningtheirrooms.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoswim.8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshehaveforbreakfast?Hehasmilkandbread.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就畫線部分提問1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikesplayingwithBill.8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.