浙江杭州上城區(qū)2023屆初三第二學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

浙江杭州上城區(qū)2023屆初三第二學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A．culture B．invention C．custom D．information2、---Couldyoutellme?---BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whyyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whydidyougettheinformation3、––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A．giveoutB．putoutC．clearout4、—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?一TheexamtobemuchharderthanIthought.A．brokeoutB．carriedoutC．putoutD．turnedout5、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise D．Moreover6、ThehousingpriceinHefeitodayismuch_____thanthatoftenyearsago.Ican'tafforditA．LowerB．higherC．cheaperD．dearer7、—Whothetennisgameyesterday?—Jack,healltheothers.A．beat,wonB．won,wonC．beat,beatD．won,beat8、Itistheschoolrooftop_______agroupofShanghaistudentshavegrownvegetables.A．which B．that C．what D．where9、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,you____playitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous.A．can B．may C．needn't D．mustn't10、---Whoisthemanundertree?---Heispersonwhohasdevotedhimselftodoingalotofresearchonhybridrice.A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,/ C．a(chǎn),/ D．a(chǎn),theⅡ.完形填空11、Ihaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomer(顧客)onmynewspaperroutewhenIwastwelve.Yetshetaughtmea1thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shousenearhergarden.Ifoundaperfectlysmooth（光滑的）rockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo2,however,soitslipped(滑)frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowonthelady'sdoor.Atthe3ofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.Iwastoo4aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeen5,Istartedtofeelguilty.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablywhenseeing6IdecidedthatIwould7mypaperdelivery(送)money,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewitha8sayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Thenextday,I9theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.IthankedherandatethebiscuitsasIcontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralbiscuits,I10anenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou."1．A．word B．lesson C．subject D．song2．A．smooth B．solid C．soft D．light3．A．back B．a(chǎn)ge C．sound D．turn4．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．scared5．A．discovered B．excused C．praised D．remembered6．A．you B．me C．him D．her7．A．count B．find C．save D．spend8．A．note B．book C．magazine D．poster9．A．threw B．handed C．offered D．bought10．A．sounded B．smelled C．felt D．tastedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Weknowmosquitoesverywell.Mosquitoes（蚊子）flyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecideifshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Themale（男性的）mosquitodoesn’tbite!Onlythefemale（女性的）mosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood（血）tolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Whentheitchbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shewantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,inatreeoronawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1．WeknowMosquitoesverywellbecause______________.A．theyareveryfamousandpopularB．theyflyhereandthereC．therearemanykindsofthemD．theycanbite2．Mosquitoesusuallybiteyou________________.A．whenyou’reasleep.B．todrawyourattentionC．veryquicklyandquietlyD．becauseshedoesn’tlikeyou.3．Whichoffollowingiswrong?A．Somemosquitoesdon’tbitepeople.B．Itchingbeginsafterbeingbittenbyamosquito.C．Femalemosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.D．Mosquitoesbiteseveryone.B14、Smog(霧霾)isabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewshostesswithChinaCentralTelevision,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwaspublishedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShecomestotheconclusionthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddon'tmeetthestandardsforenvironmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgastopollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsopointedoutthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,weliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictraffic.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inonescenefromthefilm,Chaiseesadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheair,andasksthepersoninchargetocoverit.Whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities,shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai."Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletocareabouttheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture."1．Whatdomostofpeopledotodealwiththesmog?A．Wearamask.B．Thinkofwaystobeatit.C．Findoutwhathascausedit.D．Takeadocumentary.2．WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A．Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B．Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C．Toomanycarsinbigcities.D．Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTChai'ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A．Usingcleanerenergy.B．Cleaningcoalandoil.C．Usingnaturalgas.D．Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.4．Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A．OnlyfactoriesproduceheavysmogB．Ittellsustwowaystoprotectenvironment.C．Takingpublictrafficisgoodfortheenvironment.D．Ordinarypeoplecandonothingtohelpcontrolsmog5．What'sChenJining'sattitudetowardsChai'sfilm?A．Heshowednointerestedinit.B．Hethoughthighlyofit.C．Hedidn'tagreewithit.D．Hecomplainedaboutit.C15、The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbethe20thWorldCup,whichisexpectedtotakeplacebetweenJune12andJuly13,2014inBrazil.Itwillbethesecondtimeforthecountrytohostthecompetition,thefirstbeingthe1950FIFAWorldCup.BrazilwillbecomethefifthcountrytohavehostedtheFifaWorldCuptwice,afterMexico,Italy,FranceandGermany.Brazilisthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.Thereare100millionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteammanager.WhenthingsgobadlyfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperwoulddemand(要求)thattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob.“Ifwewin,theyputmeinheaven(天堂),”asamanageroncesaid,“Ifwelose,theyputmeinhell(地獄).”Youcan’tescapefootballinBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,theresultsofthefootballmatchescomebeforethemainnewsprograms.TherearesixtelevisionChannelsinRiodeJaneiro(里約日內(nèi)盧).OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld,butthegovernmentspendsmuchmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpoundstoprepareforthe1950WorldCup.That’s10poundsforeveryBrazilian.AndmanyBraziliansdon’tearnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?“Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam.”saysonereporter.“Ifitcostsonebillionpounds,that’sallright.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tgiveagoodfootballteam,thenitwillbecomeunpopular.___________________.”1．Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn’thostedtheFIFAWorldCuptwiceyetsofar?A．MexicoB．ItalyC．FranceD．Brazil2．Itisthethatcomebeforethemainnewsprogramsontelevision.A．footballmatchesB．resultsoffootballmatchesC．footballmatchesonthestreetsD．footballmatchesonthebeaches3．Theunderlinedsentencemeans“InBrazil.”A．peoplelikefootballverymuch,B．thereissomethingelseinfootball.C．Peoplelikecompetition.D．footballhasinfluencesonthepolitics(政治)andeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofthenation.D16、“Farmtotable”isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoagroupthatbrings“tabletofarm”.ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstandingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopletothelandandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.JimDenevangottheideaforthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry—IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhiseight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefsfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwill—wecanformrelationshipswithinthefuture.Andthistypeofsmallfarmbusinessthrivesonrelationships.”Guestsbringtheirownplatestothemeal.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemaround.“Thesearefree-rangechickens.Wewantthemtoeatasmuchpastureaspossiblebecausethat’sthemagic.”Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.Themeatsinthisfive-coursemealcomefromMattSzechenyi’sfarm.Thevegetablesandotheringredientscomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AlexBogelcamewithhisfamily.Hesaid“Itisalsoespeciallywonderfultositatatablethisbigwithallthesepeople.Thesenseofcommunityiswonderful.”JimDenevanandhisteamhaveservedalmostthirteenthousandpeople.Heplanstoexpandtheoperation.1．____thinksoftheideaof“farmtotable”.A．MattSzechenyi B．AlexBogelC．JimDenevan D．JimDenevan’sbrother2．What’sJimDenevan’sdreamfor“tabletofarm”business?A．Hehopestobelikedbyeveryguestwhovisitsthespecialfarm.B．Hewantstodoitbetterandbetterandgiveahandtomakepeopleclosertonature.C．Hehopestobuildtotallyfreerestaurantsonthefarm.D．Hewantstocreatemoregamesonthefarmforguests.3．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Thehistoryof“tabletofarm”.B．Specialserviceonafarm.C．Somethingaboutthe“tabletofarm”activitiesD．People’sgreatneedofgreenfoodE17、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,aschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手勢(shì)),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterested B．dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC．makemoreroomfornewstudents D．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork2．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.D．Bygivingstudentsmoreconfidencetoimprovefriendship.3．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(節(jié))oftheclass.D．Theteachershavetomoveaboutintheclassroomtokeepthestudentsquiet.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.D．Thenewclassroomarrangementalsobringssomenewchallengestotheteachers.F18、Readytogotosoccerpractice?Tapanapponyoursmartphoneabsgetintothecarthatdrivesup—allbyitself.Itknowswhentostop,wheretorunandhowtoavoidaccidents,Unlikehumandrivers,Itneverfallsasleep,textsitsfriends,oreatsahamburgerwhiledriving.Manycarcompaniesareaddingfeaturestomakecarssmarter---somecarscanalreadyavoidaccidentsorparkthemselves.Butahumandriverisstillincontrol.Googlehasstartedb