狀語(yǔ)從句講解

RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定義，功能，解題關(guān)鍵：1.從句作狀語(yǔ)稱(chēng)作狀語(yǔ)從句.2.修飾謂語(yǔ)（包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）、

定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或是整個(gè)句子。

3.準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個(gè)連詞的含義及用法。狀語(yǔ)從句一般分為九大類(lèi)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句

狀從一般位于句首或者句末，從句位于句首時(shí)，后面常有逗號(hào)；放在句末時(shí)，從句前往往不要逗號(hào)。WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhisplace.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.IcanspeakEnglishaswellasyou.()時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果條件讓步方式Whatkindsofadverbialarethey?比較時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,since,till,until,not…untilthefirsttime,(the)lasttime,(the)nexttime,eachtime,everytime,bythetimethemoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵在于把握它的連詞。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,wherever,everywhere原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,since,as,nowthat,inthat,seeingthat(鑒于),consideringthat

條件狀語(yǔ)從句九種常用的狀語(yǔ)從句及其常用的連接詞

if,unless(=if…not)as/solongas(只要),incase(假使,萬(wàn)一),onconditionthat,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that),onlyif(只有)although,though,as,while,evenif,eventhough,nomatterwhich/what/when/where/who/how,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whichever,wherever,whether…or(不管…還是…)；讓步狀語(yǔ)從句九種常用的狀語(yǔ)從句及其常用的連接詞

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat(結(jié)果，所以),so…that,such…that

九種常用的狀語(yǔ)從句及其常用的連接詞

①sothat=inorderthat(以便),②incase(以防)=(

forfearthat,lest)=sothat…not…

as,asif,asthough①than②the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…③肯定句as…as…,否定句

notso/as…as,(第一個(gè)so,as是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；后一個(gè)as是連詞)目的狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞的含義及用法辨析引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,since,till,until,not…untilthefirsttime,(the)lasttime,(the)nexttime,eachtime,everytime,bythetimethemoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,一.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.

whenwhenwhile3.Iwasstudyinginmystudy_______myparentswerewatchingTVinthesittingroom.4.

Astimegoingon,hebecamemoreandmorenervous.wentIthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimewhenImether.2.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhileherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.3.Nosoonerhadhearrivedattheclassroom_____hebegaintostudyactively.

whenthan1.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestory.

2.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.3.NotuntilhetoldmethenewsIknowthetruth.

untilthatdid連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、詞義非常靈活：Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及…就”Itwas5am______wearrivedatthevillage.2.Itwas/wasn’t/willbe/won’tbe+長(zhǎng)/短時(shí)間段+before…(過(guò)了很久)…才)／(沒(méi)過(guò)多久)…就Itwastwoweeks_______wemetagain.3.Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…自從…以來(lái)有…It____________(be)3yearssincewelastmet.whenbeforeis/hasbeen1.ItisthreeyearssinceIlivedhere.2.ItisthreeyearssinceIcametolivehere.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句1.Thefamousscientistgrewup______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.

2.Shefoundhercalculator_______shelostit.引導(dǎo)詞：where(在/到…的地方)wherewhere三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)詞：because,as,since,nowthat,inthat,seeing(that),considering(that)區(qū)別because,as,since/nowthat1.because

表示的原因語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),表直接的原因,用來(lái)回答why的提問(wèn)。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中強(qiáng)調(diào)原因或有only,just,not,but,all等副詞

修飾只能用because從句。3.since,nowthat表示已知的或比較明顯的原因“既然”。4.as意為“由于，鑒于”，說(shuō)明一般的因果關(guān)系，表示比較明顯的原因；

for也有“因?yàn)椤敝?，是并列連詞，語(yǔ)氣較弱，對(duì)主

句的內(nèi)容加以解釋、補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或表示推斷時(shí)。Itwas___________hewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.2.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____thegroundiswet．3.Now______everyoneishere,let’sstart.4.YouwanttoknowwhyI’mleaving?I’mleaving__________I’mfedupwiththeboss.5.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youmaygohomenow.becauseforbecauseSincethat四.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)詞:sothat,inorderthat,incase(以防、免得),

forfearthat(以防，以免),lestInorder______hecouldcatchtheearlybus,hegotupearly.2.Iexplaineditagainincasehemaymisunderstandme.目的狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常含有may(might),can(could),should,will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

thatmight五.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：sothat,so…that,such…that1.Hewas_____angrythatheyelledatme.2.Therewere_____manypeople(=suchalotofpeople)intheroomthatwecouldnotgetin.3.Theyare_____littlebirdsthattheycan’tfly.4.Hemadesoanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.5.Hemade____excellentaspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.sosososuchsuchsuch+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞

+that從句such+a/an+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

+that從句so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

so+adj/adv+that從句so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句so/such…that…的結(jié)構(gòu)形式：注意:so在主句中修飾形容詞或者副詞，

such

在主句中修飾名詞注意1：so+adj/adv,such+n置于句首，會(huì)引起部分倒裝。6.Sowellhefinishthejobthathereceivedpromotionsoon.7.Suchanicedayitthatwepicnickedonthegrass.didwas8.Hegotupsolate___tomissthefirsttrain.Hedidn’tgetupearlyenough________(catch)thefirsttrain.astocatch六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句:引導(dǎo)詞：

if,unless,so/aslongas(只要),

onlyif(只有),incase(假使，萬(wàn)一),

oncondition(that)，suppose/supposing(that),providing/provided(that),等。1)Themenwillhavetowaitallday_____thedoctorworksfaster.2)Youcanfinishthetaskonly____youtryyourbestunless3)Youwillsucceedintheendaslongasyouwon'tgiveuphalfway.don'tif七.方式狀語(yǔ)從句：WheninRome,do_____Romansdo.2.Heheardanoise,asifsomeoneisbreathing.5.HetreatsmeasifIamhisownson.asif和asthough引導(dǎo)的從句句意可能用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。引導(dǎo)詞：as(按照，象…一樣),asif,asthoughaswerewas引導(dǎo)詞：though,although,as,while,

whether...or...,

evenif,eventhough,疑問(wèn)詞+ever,nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞,八、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.Althoughhefeltsad,buthepretendedtobehappy.2.______________wearebusywiththeproject,weshouldstillrelaxfromtimetotime.3.________youwanttostayathomeorgooutside,youshouldtrytodosomethinguseful.4.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.

While/AlthoughWhetherhowever①Childasheis,hehelpsmealot.②MuchasIadmireyourcourage,Idon’tthinkyouactedwisely.③Tryashemight,hecouldnotopenthedoor.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句只用于倒裝句式，though可倒可不倒，although/while不能倒。

5.

Smart________Jackwas,hedidn'tsolvetheproblem.

as/though連接詞：as…as…,notso(as)…as…,.…than…,themore…themore...1.Shesing