大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)分類模擬題294

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)分類模擬題294ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.AsciencemuseumupinAlberta.Atraditionalclassicalarchitecture.NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.AfamousarchitectcalledDouglasCardinal.A.BothofthemarelocatedinAlberta,Canada.BothofthemaredesignedbyDouglasCardinal.Bothofthembuiltabout20yearsago.BothofthemshowAmericancultures.A.Abigglassbox. B.Atraditionalmuseum.C.Amodemapartment. D.Anaturalscenery.A.NativeAmericancultures.ValuesofmodemAmericans.Differentformsofarchitecture.RespectfortheformerU.S.presidents.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.Heisarealmansupposedtobeabeliever.Heistheinterviewerofthetalkshow.Heisawell-knownmoviestar.HeisacharacterinTheX-Files.A.Hewenttothebestpublicschoolasasmartboy.Hehadstudiedactingformanyyearssincecollege.Hisdecisionwasbeyondhismother'sexpectation.Helivedinahappyfamilywithhisparents.A.8. B.9. C.10. D.11.A.Youwillbecomestrongerwhereveryouarehurt.Yourgoalistomakeyourselfwounded.Yourgoalistohurtothersifyouarewounded.Youwillbecomestrongerifyouhurtothers.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Themanufacturersproducingthefood.Thedailyexpenseonthefood.Thewayofproducingthefood.Theplacesofsellingthefood.A.Betterconsistency,qualityandgenetics.Moreefficiencyandhigherprices.Withoutpollutionandbeneficialtohealth.Betterkeepingconditionsandsafer.A.Thewastecanpollutewaterways,andproducegreenhousegases.Thecostofusingantibioticsandotherchemicalsisveryhigh.Theplaceforlarge-scaleproductionisdifficulttofind.Thehogsmaydamageapples,oldpumpkinsandothervegetables.A.Itisthebestchoiceofraisingpigs.Itismoreenvironmentalfriendly.Itcanreducethepriceofpork.Itwillsoonreplacelarge-scaleproduction.PassageTwoQuestions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Alargenumberofconsumers.B.Anindustryrevolution.C.Alargesupplyofthingstosell.D.Ahighlycivilizedsociety.A.Newspapersandperiodicals, B.Picturesonthesidesofbuildings.Paperpamphletsfreeofcharge.D.Simplesignsonshopdoors.15、A.Therewasalackofnewswhiletheadswerecurrentandlocal.ThenewswascurrentandlocalbuttheadsweremostlyaboutdistantEurope.Thereweren'tmanypeopleadvertisingonnewspapers.Newspaperscanmakealotofprofitbyplacingadvertisements.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearrecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.16、A.TheNileRiver. B.TheAmazonRiver.TheMississippiRiver. D.TheMissouriRiver.A.It'sthecradleofcivilization. B.Therearevariouskindsofbirds.C.Thereisplentyofspecies. D.Therearedifferentspeciesoffish.A.300pounds. B.350pounds.C.400pounds. D.500pounds.A.Thetreetopworld. B.Thedenseforest.C.Theimmensevegetation. D.Theharpyeagle.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20to22.A.Famouspeoplewhosufferfrommentalillness.Famouspeoplewhosufferfromstrangediseases.Famouspeoplewholoseself-worthandacceptance.Famouspeoplewhowanttochangetheirappearances.A.Providetrainingtohealthcareworkers.Donatemoneyandsuppliestohospitals.Holdmeetingstodiscussplasticsurgeries.Sharemedicalknowledgewiththepublic.A.Regretful. B.Compassionate.C.Hostile. D.Guilty.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to25.A.Abundantnaturalresources. B.Capacitytoproducewealth.C.Afertilesoil. D.Afavorableclimate.A.Theysufferfromunstablepoliticalconditions.Theydonothaveenoughworkers.Theysufferfrombadclimate.Theylackexperienceininternationaltrade.A.Adoptmoreefficientfarmingtechniques.Increaseinvestmentinagriculturalproduction.Tradegoodsabroadforagriculturalproducts.Makemorelandundercultivation.答案：ListeningComprehensionSectionA1、C［聽(tīng)力原文］W:IthinkI'vefinallydecidedwhattowriteinmypaper.It'sanewmuseumrightneartheCapitolBuildinginWashingtonD.C.M:Really?Ipickedamuseumtoo,asciencemuseumupinAlberta,Canada.Theylooksortoflikespaceship.W:Say,Ireadaboutthat.Itwasbuiltabout20yearsagoandIthinkbythesamearchitectwhodesignedthebuildingI'minterestedin.DouglasCardinal.M:That'shim!ButIcan'timageCardinaldesigninganythinginthetraditionalclassicalstyleoftheCapitol.W:Well,thisnewstructurehastofitinwiththearchitectureoftheCapitol,butitsstyleisanythingbuttraditional.Idon'tmeanthatit'soneofthosebigglassboxestheycallmodemarchitecturethough.Insteadofrectanglesandstraightlines,thisbuildinghasroundedfreeformshapesandsweepingcurves.It'ssupposedtorepresentthenaturalformsliketheCanyoncliffsinthewesternstates,rockformationsthatwereshapedbywaterandthewind.M:Soundsfantastic.ButIwonderwhythatsortofstylewouldbechosenforabuildinginWashingtonD.C.W:That'seasy.ThisplaceiscalledNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.Andit'sdevotedtoexhibitsofNativeAmericancultures,includingthoseofthewest.AndforCardinalthisishisownfamilyheritagetoo.AndindesigningthismuseumhewascarefultorespectthevariousNativeAmericanvaluesandtraditions,likepayingattentionstothedirectionsofwindsandthepositionofthesunindifferentseasonsoftheyear.M:Wow,anuntraditionalbuilding,designedtoshowcasesomeofNorthAmerican'soldesttraditions.Interesting!Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?［解析］對(duì)話后面女士說(shuō)，她們所談?wù)摰牡胤骄褪荖ationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian（美國(guó)印第安人國(guó)家博物館）。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。D選項(xiàng)干擾性較強(qiáng)。雖然本對(duì)話多次提到DouglasCardinal，但主要談?wù)摰倪€是他設(shè)計(jì)的建筑，故排除選項(xiàng)D。2、B［聽(tīng)力原文］Whatdothetwomuseumsmentionedintheconversationhaveincommon?［解析］本題問(wèn)的是“、對(duì)話中提到的兩個(gè)博物館有什么共同點(diǎn)〃，這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案可以從女士的回答中找到。她認(rèn)為兩個(gè)博物館都是由同一位她非常感興趣的建筑師DouglasCardinal設(shè)計(jì)的。因此，B選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符。3、D［聽(tīng)力原文］WhatdoesthenewbuildingdesignedbyCardinallooklike?［解析］女士在回答中提到，這座博物館代表的是像美國(guó)大峽谷懸崖一樣的自然風(fēng)光，這些懸崖都是由風(fēng)和水長(zhǎng)期的風(fēng)化和濁蝕而成的巖石構(gòu)造。選項(xiàng)D與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符，故選D。4、A［聽(tīng)力原文］WhatkindoftraditionsarerepresentedinCardinal'snewbuilding?［解析］本題問(wèn)的是'、在Cardinal的新的建筑物中展示的是什么樣的風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)〃。在對(duì)話后面，女士提到這座博物館致力于展示美洲土著文化，這也是Cardinal家族的文化遺產(chǎn)。選項(xiàng)A與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符，故選A。5、D［聽(tīng)力原文］W:Goodevening,David,I'msogladtohaveyouhere.M:It'smypleasure.Thankyouforinvitingmeontheshow.W:OK,David,let'sfirsttalkaboutthecharacteryouplayedinTheX-Files.Thecharacter,whosenameisMulder,issupposedtobeabeliever.Hedealswiththoseunbelievable,wildandoftendisastrousevents.M:That'strue.W:FromwhatIhaveread,Iknowthatstartingfromyourchildhood,youwerealwaysasmartboy,wenttothebestprivateschool,andwereacceptedatmostoftheIvyLeaguecolleges.It'sevenmoresurprisingwhenyou,whowereonyourwaytoadoctorateatYale,tookafewactingclassesandgotbeatenbythebook.M:Youbet.MymotherwasreallysurprisedwhenIdecidedtogiveupallthatinordertobecomeanactor.W:Sure.ButtalkingaboutMulder,doyoubelieveatallinreallife,thealiens,peoplefromouterspace,youknow,UFOs,allthethingsthattheTVseriesdealwith?M:Ithinktheyarereal.Theymustbe.W:AreyoudarkandmoodyinreallifejustlikeFoxMulder?M:Ithinkso.Ithinkwhattheywantedwassomebodywhocouldbethishearted,drivenperson,butalsoappearnormal.W:Yourfatherandmotherdivorcedwhenyouwereeleven.Doesthathaveeffectonyourlife?M:Yeah,Ithinkthattheonlywaytothinkofitisthat,youknow,peoplearesaying"yourwoundisyourgoal”,youknow,"whereveryou'rehurt,that'swhereyou'llbecomestronger."So,that'swhatit'sreallyabout...W:OK.It'stimeforashortbreak.We'llbebackinaminute.WhatdoweknowaboutMulder?［解析］這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案可以從女士所說(shuō)的話中找到。她在介紹David時(shí)提到，他在《X檔案》中飾演的角色乂口^一0Mulder經(jīng)常處理令人難以置信的、經(jīng)常是災(zāi)難性的事件。因此，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。6、C［聽(tīng)力原文］WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?［解析］這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案可以從女士與男士的談話中找到。女士說(shuō)，據(jù)她了解，男士從小就是一個(gè)非常聰明的孩子，去了最好的私立學(xué)校，被常春藤盟校錄取。在他即將考取耶魯大學(xué)博士學(xué)位的時(shí)候，他選修了一些表演課程，進(jìn)而迷上了這本書(shū)。男士接著說(shuō)，當(dāng)他決定要成為一名演員而放棄一切的時(shí)候，他的母親非常震驚。因此，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。7、D［聽(tīng)力原文］HowoldwasDavidwhenhisparentsdivorced?［解析］對(duì)話中借助女士的話提到Y(jié)ourfatherandmotherdivorcedwhenyouwereeleven.由此可知大衛(wèi)父母離婚時(shí)他是11歲，故答案為D。8、A［聽(tīng)力原文］What'sthemeaningof"yourwoundisyourgoal"?［解析］這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案可以從對(duì)話的最后找到。當(dāng)主持人問(wèn)及他父母的離婚是否對(duì)他有影響的時(shí)候，他回答說(shuō)''你受傷的地方就是你要戰(zhàn)勝的目標(biāo)〃，也就是''哪里受傷，就要在哪里變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?！ㄒ虼?，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。SectionBPassageOne9、C［聽(tīng)力原文］Demandformeat,milkandeggsisgrowingaroundtheworld.Tomeetthatdemand,thewaytheseproductsareproducedischanging.Thechangeisfromsmallfarmstolargeindustrialoperations.ThishasalreadyhappenedintheUnitedStates.Butnoteveryoneishappywiththechange.Asaresult,thereisalsoagrowingdemandforproductsgrowinglocallyonsmallfarms.JamesLamestoppedraisinghogsinasmallbuildingandbuilttwoindustrial-scalehogbarns.Eachofthemholds1,500hogs.NearlyallpigsareraisedthiswayintheUnitedStatesnow.Theyhadbetterconsistency,betterporkquality,andbettergenetics.Thegovernmentsaystheefficiencyoflarge-scaleproductioninacontrolledenvironmenthashelpedreducethepriceofaporkchopbynearly20percentsince1998.Theseefficientandintensiveproductionmethodsarebeingusedaroundtheworldandmanyexpertssaythatitisagoodthingasthedemandformeatgrows.ButlivestockexpertCarolynOpiopointsoutthattheland,waterandfeedrequiredtoproduceitarelimited.Ifwearetoproducewithintheconstraintsthatwearefacingtoday,efficiencyiskey.Buttheresultsoftheefficiencyarenotalwaysnecessarilygood.Thewastefromthousandsofconfinedanimalscanpollutewaterways,andproducegreenhousegases.Andsomehealthexpertsareconcernedabouttheantibioticsandotherchemicalsbeingputintheanimal'sfeed.Otherscriticizetheconditionsinwhichtheanimalsarekept.Sotodayagrowingnumberofpeoplearereturningtosmall-scalefarming.Thehogseatdamagedapplesandoldpumpkins,thisreducesfoodwaste,butthiskindoffarmingalsomeanshigherprices.Itwouldjustinvolvepeoplemakingthechoicetobuythiskindoffood.Whatischangingwhendemandforfoodisincreasing?［解析］短文提到，全世界對(duì)于肉、蛋、奶的需求逐漸增加，為了滿足這一需求，生產(chǎn)這些食物的方式正在發(fā)生變化。C選項(xiàng)與短文內(nèi)容相符，故選C。10、A［聽(tīng)力原文］What'stheadvantageoflarge-scaleproduction?［解析］短文提到，進(jìn)行大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的公司更富有連續(xù)性，豬肉質(zhì)量更高，更符合遺傳學(xué)。A選項(xiàng)與短文內(nèi)容相符，故選A。11、A［聽(tīng)力原文］What'stheproblemoflarge-scaleproduction?［解析］短文提到，在大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)中，圈養(yǎng)動(dòng)物所排放的糞便會(huì)污染水道，產(chǎn)生溫室氣體。有的健康專家還擔(dān)心抗生素以及其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)被放入動(dòng)物飼料當(dāng)中，其他人還批評(píng)動(dòng)物的飼養(yǎng)環(huán)境。A選項(xiàng)與短文內(nèi)容相符，故選A。12、B［聽(tīng)力原文］Whatdoweknowaboutsmall-scalefarming?［解析］短文提到，如今有越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始回歸小規(guī)模農(nóng)業(yè)，這些豬吃有損傷的蘋(píng)果和老南瓜，這就減少了食物浪費(fèi)。因此，這種生產(chǎn)方式更加環(huán)保，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B。PassageTwo13、C［聽(tīng)力原文］Let'sturnourfocusnowtoadvertising.Weallknowwhatanadvertisementis.It'sessentiallyamessagethatannouncessomethingforsale.Nowthereisanimportantpreconditionthatmustexistbeforeyouhaveadvertising,andthat'salargesupplyofconsumergoods,thatis,thingstosell.Youseeinaplacewherethedemandforaproductisgreaterthanthesupply,thereisnoneedtoadvertise.Nowtheearliestformsofadvertisinggoingbackmanyhundredsofyearswithasimplesignovershopdoorsthattoldyouwhethertheshopwasabakery,abutchershoporwhathaveyou.Thenwiththeadventofprintingpress,advertisingincreasedsubstantially.Adsforproductslikecoffee,teaandchocolateappearedinnewspapersandotherperiodicals,aswellasonthesidesofbuilding.IntheAmericancolonies,advertisingandcommunicationsmedialikenewspapersandpamphletsbecameamajorfactorinmarketinggoodsandservices.Bymodemstandards,theseearlyadvertisementswerequitesmallandsubdued,notassplashy,wholepagespreadoftoday.StillsomeofthemappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspapersprobablybecausethenewsoftenconsistedoflessthanfreshreportsfromdistantEuropewhiletheadswerecurrentandlocal.Advertisingreallycameandbecameanessentialpartofdoingbusinessduringtheindustrialrevolution.Suddenlytherewasamuchgreatersupplyofthingstosell.Andaswesaidearlier,thatisthedrivingforcebehindadvertising.People'sattentionhadtobedrawntothenewproduct.Let'stakealookatsomeoftheadvertisementsfromthattime.Whatdoesthespeakersayisanimportantpreconditionforadvertising?［解析］本題問(wèn)的是“、說(shuō)話者提到的做廣告的一個(gè)重要的先決條件是什么？〃短文提到，在做廣告之前必須要有一個(gè)先決條件，那就是有大量供消費(fèi)的商品，即有東西賣。所以，C選項(xiàng)與短文內(nèi)容相符。14、D［聽(tīng)力原文］Accordingtothespeaker,whatwasthefirstadvertisement?［解析］短文提到，早期廣告可以追溯到好幾百年以前，當(dāng)時(shí)的廣告就是商店的大門(mén)上有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)識(shí)，告訴你該店是一個(gè)面包房，還是一個(gè)肉店等等。因此選項(xiàng)D與短文內(nèi)容相符。15、A［聽(tīng)力原文］Whydidearlyadvertisementsstillappearonthefrontpagesofnewspapers?［解析］短文提到，以現(xiàn)在的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看早期的廣告，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)早期的廣告既小又受抑制，不比今天的那些引人注目的、整頁(yè)的廣告。但是仍然有一些廣告出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的頭版上，原因是“、報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的消息都是來(lái)自遙遠(yuǎn)的歐洲的陳舊消息，而廣告都是最新，而且是本地的?！ㄟ@與A選項(xiàng)表述的內(nèi)容是一致的，故選A。SectionC16、B［聽(tīng)力原文］Today,we'regoingtotalkaboutAmazonRiver.YouprobablylearnedinmiddleschoolthattheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworldandit'sthecradleofcivilization.But,moreimpressive,istheAmazonRiver,thesecondlongestriverintheworld.Asyouknow,Ihavespentalotoftimeworkingalongbothoftheserivers,doingresearch,filming,andsometimesjustrelaxing.Ifyouevergetachancetovisitoneoftheserivers,goforit.However,ifyouhavetochoosebetweenvisitingtheAmazonandvisitingtheNile,thenyoushoulddefinitelyvisittheAmazon.Inmyopinion,it'swaymoreinterestingthantheNile!Infact,it'sthemostinterestingplaceI'vebeento,andI'vebeeneverywhere,includingallsevencontinents.ThemainreasonwhyIthinkit'ssointerestingisthattheAmazondeltaisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.Andwherethere'sarainforest,there'slife.Plentyofit!TheNileflowsmostlythroughdrydesert,wherethere'slittlewildlifeorplantlife.Meanwhile,there'smorelifeintheAmazonthaninanyotherplacesintheworld.Forexample,thereare500speciesofmammals,onethirdoftheworld'sbirdpopulation,hundredsofreptiles,175differentkindsoflizards,upto300milliontypesofinsects,andimmensevegetation.Thetreesaresodensethattheyformacanopy.ThebasincontainstheEarth'srichestandmostvariedecosystem.Itwillstartleyoursenses,yoursight,yourhearing,andyoursenseofsmell.Letmebrieflydescribeforyousomeoftheimpressivecreaturesyou'llseeonthevideonextweek.Thefirstisthejaguar.Itisthelargestandmostpowerfulcatinthewesternhemisphere.Itmeasuresuptosixfeetinlengthandweighsupto350pounds.Theirpowerfuljawscancrushaturtleshell.Intheriver,thereare300-pounddolphins.Andnotfarawayistheworld'slargestsnake,theanaconda.TheAmazonbasinisthickwithvegetation,includingaverydenseforestoftalltrees.Byfarthemostamazingthinginthebasinisthetreetopworld.Manyofthetreesare150feettall,withcanopiesexceeding80feet.Somescientistsbelievethiscanopyalonemaycontainhalfoftheworld'sspecies!Amongthesespeciesistheharpyeagle,whichhasasixorseven-footwingspanandisperhapsthemostpowerfulbirdintheworld.It'sbigenoughtocarryafull-grownmonkeyandtheneatit.ThereistheMacawparrot,consideredbymanytobethelargestandmostbeautifulofitsspecies.ThevideowillillustratewhatI'mtalkingabout.Whichriveristhesecondlongestintheworld?［解析］聽(tīng)力原文中明確提到But,moreimpressive,istheAmazonRiver,thesecondlongestriverintheworld.故世界第二長(zhǎng)的河流是亞馬遜河，選項(xiàng)B為答案。選項(xiàng)A在原文中也有提到，但是theNileRiver是世界第一長(zhǎng)河，故排除。17、C［聽(tīng)力原文］WhydoesthespeakerthinktheAmazonRiverisinteresting?［解析］聽(tīng)力原文中提到ThemainreasonwhyIthinkit'ssointerestingisthattheAmazondeltaisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.Andwherethere'sarainforest,there'slife.Plentyofit!由此可知，演講人認(rèn)為亞馬遜三角洲有趣的主要原因是那里有世界最大的熱帶雨林，而有雨林的地方就會(huì)有很多生物。故選項(xiàng)C為答案。18、B［聽(tīng)力原文］WhatistheweightofthejaguarintheAmazonaccordingtothetalk?［解析］聽(tīng)力原文中明確提到Itmeasuresuptosixfeetinlengthandweighsupto350pounds.該句中的It指代的即是前文中提到的美洲虎，所以亞馬遜的美洲虎重達(dá)350磅。故選項(xiàng)B為答案。19、A［聽(tīng)力原文］WhatisthemostamazingthingintheAmazonbasin?［解析］聽(tīng)力原文中明確提到Byfarthemostamazingthinginthebasinisthetreetopworld.即目前為止，盆地中最令人感到神奇的就是樹(shù)頂世界。故選項(xiàng)A為答案。20、D［聽(tīng)力原文］Cosmeticorplasticsurgeryoftenevokesimagesoffamouspersonalitieswantingtoaltertheirappearancesthroughelectivesurgicalprocedures.However,reconstructivesurgeryisaprocedurethatmakesasimilar,butdifferentimpactonthelivesofmanyaroundtheworld,andmanyofthesepatientssufferfromeithercongenitaldefectslikeanaturaldefectorfrominjuriessustainedinaccidentsorasaresultofanimalbites.Somedefectscanalsobeduetotheeffectsofdiseaseorinfection.Yet,theindividualwithsuchdefectsoftenbaresmorethanjustoutwardphysicalmarks:lossofhopeandself-worthaswellasacceptanceiscommonplace.Inthepast,suchprocedureswereonlyavailableindevelopedcountrieswherethemedicalexpertiseandfinancialresourceswereavailabletoaffordsuchoperations.However,anumberofworldwideorganizationsmadeupofvolunteersmakeregularvisitstodevelopingcountriestoprovidereconstructivesurgerytothosewhocouldnototherwisereceivesuchcare.Inadditiontothecaretheyprovide,thesevolunteerspecialistsalsoprovidetrainingtohealthcareworkersintheseproceduressothatlocalhospitals,nurses,anddoctorscanbecomeself-sufficient.Theendresultsofsucheffortshavetransformedlives:thepatientnowcanlivewithhopeforthefutureandwithlessfearofbeingostracizedbyneighborsandfamily,andthehealthcareworkerwhoperformstheprocedureperhapsfeelsagreaterunderstandingandcompassionforthosewhosufferfromsuchdefects.Therearemanywaysforpeopletoassistinsupportingthesevolunteerefforts.Althoughmostpeopledonothavethemedicalexpertisetoperformreconstructivesurgery,theycanstilldonatetime,money,andsuppliestosuchorganizations.AquicksearchontheInternetcangetyoustarted.Whoisplasticsurgeryoftencorrelatedwithaccordingtothelecture?［解析］聽(tīng)力原文中明確提到Cosmeticorplasticsurgeryoftenevokesimagesoffamouspersonalitieswantingtoaltertheirappearancesthroughelectivesurgicalprocedures.即整容手術(shù)常常會(huì)令人們聯(lián)想到那些想要通過(guò)非必要外科整形手術(shù)來(lái)改變自己外貌的名人，故選項(xiàng)D為答案。另外，本題也可根據(jù)一般生活常識(shí)判斷，非必要的外科整形都是為了改善外貌，變得更好。21、A［聽(tīng)力原文］Whatdothevolunteerspecialistsdotohelpthedevelopingcountries?［解析］聽(tīng)力原文中提到Inadditiontothecaretheyprovide,thesevolunteerspecialistsalsoprovidetrainingtohealthcareworkersintheseproceduressothatlocalhospitals,nurses,anddoctorscanbecomeself-sufficient.由此可知，除了給發(fā)展中國(guó)家的病人提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)外，這些專家志愿者還為醫(yī)護(hù)工作者提供相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)，從而使得當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院、護(hù)士和醫(yī)生能夠自給自足，故選項(xiàng)A為答案。22、B［聽(tīng)力原文］Whatmaythehealthcareworkersfeelaboutthepeoplewithdefects?［解析］聽(tīng)力原文中明確提到thehealthcareworkerwhoperformstheprocedureperhapsfeelsagreaterunderstandingandcompassionforthosewhosufferfromsuchdefects,由此可知，實(shí)施手術(shù)的醫(yī)護(hù)工作者可能會(huì)更加理解與同情患有這些缺陷的人，故選項(xiàng)B為答案。23、B［聽(tīng)力原文］The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstandforemostonitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:"goods"suchasfoodandclothing,and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.Acountry'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources,such