2023學年完整公開課版倒裝句

倒裝句1.完全倒裝：整個謂語移至主語前面。

1.ThencameMaryandGeorge.

2.Haveyouanybooksonthatsubject?2.部分倒裝：“謂語動詞”的一部分（通常是“助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）放“主語”前。

HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?一、完全倒裝1）there引導的“存在句”：表示“存在、出現(xiàn)、消失”等。a.ThereisaleaningtowerinthecityofPisa.b.Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.2)there,here,now,then等引導詞用來引起人們的注意。Theregoesthebell!Herecomesthebus!Nowcomesyourturn.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.注：主語是“人稱代詞”時，則用正常語序。a.Hereweare.b.Therehecomes!“Such”（作表語）開頭的句型常譯成：“.就是如此”。Suchwerethefacts.Suchwouldbeourhomeinthefuture.SuchwasAlbertEinstein.Suchwouldbeourhomeinthefuture.4）表“動態(tài)的狀語”開頭的句子：這類狀語常有“in,out,away,up,down,off,back,over等，放句首，使動作描寫更生動；謂語大多是“不及物”的“行為動詞”O(jiān)ffwentthehorse.Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.Incametheteacherandthelessonbegan.注：主語是“人稱代詞”時，就用“陳述”語序

Awaytheywent.Inhecameandthelessonbegan.5）表“地點”的表語、狀語放句首時：強調(diào)“地點”概念或“平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)”或“上下文銜接”O(jiān)nthetableweresomeflowers.Theyreachedafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheroomsforthebodiesofthekingsandqueens.二、部分倒裝1）以“so”開頭的句子：表示謂語所述情況與上句“也一樣”（主語不同）。a.)---Isawthefilm.----SodidI.b.)Shelikesmusicandsodoesherson.c.)TomisinClass5andsoamI.d.)Ifhecandoit,socanI.注：1）主語后常省去與前句相同部分。

2）“So+主語+動詞（be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞）”則表示“對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和”，常譯成“確實、就是”。應與倒裝句意義區(qū)別。

---Tomworkshard.---Sohedoes.2）否定詞語（不屬主語部分）放句首時常用部分倒裝語序，加強語氣。有：never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,little,innotime,bynomeans,innocase(無論如何)，notuntil,neither…(nor),notonly…(butalso),nosooner…(than)…Ishallneverforgetthislesson.NevershallIforgetthislesson.Ihardlythinkitpossible.HardlydoIthinkitpossible.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.Weshallbynomeansgiveup.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.Hecaredlittleabouthissafety.Littledidhecareabouthissafety.Ifyoudon’tgo,________________I.Johncan’tswim,and_____________hiswife.neithershallnorcan

b)“notonly…butalso…”連接二個句子時，前一分句要倒裝主謂，后一分句不倒裝主謂，但可省略與前句相同成分。Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.(wastakenawayfromhim.)

c)

“hardly…when”“nosooner…than…”,“not…until”等句型中，“when,than,until”所接的從句中的主謂不倒裝。Notuntilhereturned

didIleave.Theyhadnosoonergottotheplantthantheystartedtowork.Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthan

theystartedtowork.3)在用作“頻度狀語”often,always,once,manyatime,nowandagain,everyotherday,everytwohours等，方式狀語thus及程度狀語so等，OftenhadIintendedtospeakofit.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.ThuswastheEmperordeceived.Sobusyishethathehasnotimetospare.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.4)在副詞only和它所修飾的狀語一起放于句首時。Only起強調(diào)作用。句型為“only+狀語+部分倒裝語序”O(jiān)nlywhenwereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.注：1）only和狀語如果不在句首，則不倒裝。Theaimwasachievedonlyafterabitterstruggle.2)如果放于句首的only用來修飾的不是狀語而是主語，則不倒裝。Onlytheteachersareallowedtousetheroom.Onlyfivemenwerehurtintheaccident.5)用于as引導的讓步狀語從句中

Coldasitwas,wewentout.

Childassheis,sheknowsalot.

Muchasshelikedit,shehadnomoneytobuyit.As=although/though6)用在省略了if的虛擬條件句中（把were,had或should移到主語前）_________(=________)inyourplace,Iwouldn't’tgiveitupsoearly.(如果我處在你的位置)________(=________________,Imighthavejoinedyouinthediscussion.(如果我知道的話)_____________(=_______________)beinterested,Ihaveabookonthesubjectyoumightliketosee.(如果你有興趣的話）WereIHadIShouldyouIfIwereIfIhadknownIfyoushould7.用在一些表示祝愿的句子中：

LonglivethefriendshipamongtheAsianpeopleandthesportsmen!

Mayyoureturninsafety.高考鏈接______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(1997NMET)A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis2.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—________,and______.(1997上海)Sohehas...soyouhaveB.Sohehas...sohaveyouC.Sohashe...sohaveyouD.Sohashe...soyouhave3.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.(2000上海)

A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing4.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.(1997上海)—MyGod!______.

A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou5.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy______.(2000北京春)didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt6.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse

________

suchabeautifulpalace.(2004遼寧)

A．canyoufind

B．youcouldfind

C．youcanfind

D．couldyoufind7.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995NMET)didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealize8.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

（2003上海春）youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope9.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(1990MET)didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize10.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.(2003全國)theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreledConsolidationI.Multiplechoice1.—Didyouenjoythattrip?

—I’mafraidnot.And____.

A.myclassmatesdon’teither

B.myclassmatesdon’ttoo

C.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates2.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.thatIknewB.didIknew C.IcouldknowD.Ididknow3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.A.shallI B.doI C.IdoD.Ishall4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot,when B.Ihadgot,than C.hadIgot,than D.didIget,when5.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.didhemake B.hemade C.doeshemakeD.hashemade6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife____suchathing. IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseen C.Ihaveheardorseen D.didIhearorsee8.—Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?

—There____.

A.comesthebus,ishe B.comesthebus,heis C.thebuscomes,ishe D.thebuscomes,heis9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.MuchasdoIlikeit B.AsmuchIlikeit C.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch10.—Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball. —____.SodoI B.NeitherdoIC.Soitiswithme D.Soisitwithme11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.Ifitwerenot,go B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Weren'titfor,willgo D.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewas D.frightenedwashe13._____andcaughtthemouse.Upthecatjumped B.Thecatupjumped C.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.—_____.

SowehaveB.Sowedo C.SohaveweD.Sodowe15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.does;willB.will;does C