江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜城環(huán)科園教聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)試題下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜城環(huán)科園教聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)試題下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、–Whataboutacupofcoffee?You’llfeelbetter.–Thanks,Iamsleepy.Ireallyneed________.A．one B．that C．this D．it2、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Onceamonth.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howsoon D．Howfar3、—MayItakeaphotoofMonaLisa?—________.It’snotallowedinourmuseum.A．Sure,youcan B．Sorry,youcan’tC．Yes,youmay D．No,youmaynot4、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)lien C．a(chǎn)head5、—Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A．may B．must C．should D．need6、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo________.A．carefulB．carelessC．carefullyD．carelessly7、Allofthestudentsthinkthetestisveryeasy._____therearestillsomeoneswhocan’tpassit.A．But B．And C．So D．Or8、Don’ttalk.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A．happily B．nearly C．loudly D．hardly9、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.You_____askthepolicemanoverthere.A．shall B．can C．must D．need10、-Wouldyoupleasetellme________？-BusNo.301willtakeyouthere.A．whowillwegowithtoShandongTheater B．whatcanweseeinQuanchengParkC．whentheyleftfortheShandongMuseum D．howwecangettoBon-GardenⅡ.完形填空11、Gailandherdog,Sam,arestandingatthestreetcorner.They’rewaitingforthecarstogoby.Theywanttogo1thestreet.SheiswaitingforSamtodecidewhentheyshouldcross.Someblindpeopleusespecial,trained（受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的）dogstohelpthemtellwhenandwheretheywouldgo.Butnoteverydogcando2.Adogfortheblindmustbeclever.Thedogmustbe3ataspecialschool.Heistaughttowalkclosetothetrainer’slegs.Heistaughttowalk4histrainerdoes.Theblindpersongoestotheschooltoo.Hepracticeswiththedog.Heholdstheleatherbelt（皮帶）aroundthedog’snecktightly（緊緊地）.Inthiswayhefeelsthedog’smovementsandknowswhenandwhereto5.AtthestreetcornerSamdoesn’twatchthe6.It’snotbecausehe’scareless.It’sjustbecausedogscan’t7redlightsfromgreenones.Heistrainedtowatchthecars,andtellwhenthetimeisforhimandGailtocross.Samis8toGail.Hedoesherseeingforher.Hekeepsher9danger.ButSamisnotonlyGail’s10.He’sherbestfriend,too.1．A．through B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．past2．A．one B．it C．these D．those3．A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．trained D．helped4．A．fasterthan B．slowerthan C．notsofastas D．a(chǎn)sfastas5．A．jump B．run C．walk D．drive6．A．people B．policemen C．trafficlights D．cars7．A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell8．A．polite B．kind C．important D．friendly9．A．in B．outof C．with D．inside10．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feetⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將50-59小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application”)isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunonmobilephones.Therearemanythousands1．kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2．(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofcertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.HimalayasReading3．(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4．(listen)tobookrecordings.Rallfriendcan5．(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhere6．a(chǎn)nytime.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7．youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems8．(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(條形碼)onfood.Itisafreeappthat9．(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10．(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,sugar,saltandfat.Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng).ChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:freeChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:free1．（小題1）Whencan’tpeoplevisitthemuseum?A．At3p.m.onMonday.B．At6p.m.onThursday,C．At9a.m.onSaturday.2．（小題2）Mr.andMrs.Blackwanttotaketheir10-year-olddaughtertothemuseum,andtheyarenotmembers.Theyshouldpay____..A．＄14B．＄28C．＄42B14、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion(譯文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.1．Thispassageisfrom__.A．a(chǎn)newspaper. B．a(chǎn)magazine. C．a(chǎn)TVprogram. D．a(chǎn)radioprogram.2．_isintroducingAuldLangSynetous.A．RobertBums. B．TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C．BuddyThomas. D．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.3．ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared_.A．In1790. B．In1793. C．In1796. D．In1799.4．ThesongAuldLangSyneisabout.A．thehistoryofScotland B．a(chǎn)noldScottishpoetC．theneedtorememberoldfriends D．thewishestotheradiofriendsC15、Personalplaneswhichcantakeoffnoiselesslyfromthebackgardenwillbepossiblewithintwoyears.LiliumAviationisinventinganelectrictwo-seaterairplanewhichtakesjust20hourstolearntoflyandcantravelatspeedsof250mph.Moreimportantly,thesmallplane,whichweighsjust25kg,cantakeoffverticallywhichmeansitdoesnotneedtoflyfromanairport,butcouldbeparkedoutsideahouseorinagarden.Thecompanysaysthedesignwill“openthedoortoanewclassofsimpler,quieterandenvironmentallyfriendlyplanes”andwillbepossiblefrom2018.“Ourgoalistodevelopanairplaneforuseineverydaylife,”saidDaniel,CEOandoneofthecompany’sfourfounders.“Wearegoingforaplanethatcantakeoffandlandverticallyanddoesnotneedthedifficultandexpensiveinfrastructureofanairport.Althoughhelicoptersofferachoice,theyareverynoisyanddifficulttoflyandrequireexpensivelicenses.Theyalsohavenobackupiftherotorfails,makingthemcostly

tobuildandkeep.Whilefirstlylimitedtoairfields,theLiliumairplanewilleventuallytakeoffverticallyfromalmostanywhere–evenfrombackgardens–itneedsonlyanopenflatareaof50ftby50ft(15mx15m).TheplaneisclassedasaLightSportAircraftfortwousers,withthepilot’slicenserequiring20hours’minimumtraining–almostliketakingadrivinglicense.Itisintendedforfunflyingduringdaylight,ingoodweatherconditionsandinleastcrowdedairspaceupto3kmaltitude.Theairplanewouldhavetofollowthesameflightlawsashelicopters.1．WhatistheadvantageoftheLiliumairplane?A．Itcanseatmorepeople.B．Itfliesatahighspeed.C．Itneedsasmallairport.D．Itonlytakesupasmallspacetopark.2．WhichconditionisproperforLiliumairplanetofly?A．Onafineevening.B．OnarainymorningC．OnasunnyafternoonD．Onasunnyevening3．TheLiliumairplanecanbeusedindailylifebecause________.A．itneedsabackup.B．ittakesaverylongtimetolearn.C．ittakesoffandlandsveryeasily.D．itcanflyingoodweathercondition.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A．customerscanbuythiskindofaircraftin2019.B．LiliumairplanesstartedanewperiodofplanesC．backgardenswillhavenouseforLiliumairplanesD．Liliumairplanescanoffercomfortableandnoiselessflight.D16、AHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Althoughit’sfarfromanyurbancenter,itattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.Tour1isforfirst—timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastle:BuildingtheDream.Tour2looksattheCastle’sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasadelMonte.Tour3includesthegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,andthewinebasement.Tour4givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,thelibraries,andthekitchen.TheeveningtourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst’sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPriceTours

Adult

Aged6—17

Childrenunder6

Tour1—4

﹩20

﹩10

Free

Eveningtour

﹩25

﹩15

Reservation(預(yù)定)InformationTicketsmaybeboughtattheVisitorCentre.Theycanalsobebookedonlinenoworbycalling1—800—444—4445.Seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCentreHours

Months

Monday—Sunday

March—September

8amto5pm

October—February

9amto4pm

1．YoucanchooseTour1to______.A．takealookatthekitchenB．seeamovieC．visitthelargestguesthouseD．experiencetheCastleatnight2．IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$40. B．$30. C．$25. D．$20.3．Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?A．Tour1. B．Tour2. C．Tour3. D．Tour4.4．Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?A．At8amonMondayinMarch.B．At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.C．At7amonFridayinSeptember.D．At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.E17、Acouplehadtwolittleboys,ages8and10,whowereverynaughty.Theywerealwaysgettingintotroubleandtheirparentsknewthat,ifanymischief(惡作劇)happenedintheirtown,theirsonswereprobablyconsidered.Theboys’motherheardthataclergyman(牧師)intownhadbeensuccessfulindealingwithnaughtychildren,sosheaskedifhewouldspeakwithherboys.Theclergymanagreed,butwantedtoseethemseparately.Sothemothersenther8-year-oldfirstinthemorning,withtheelderboytoseetheclergymanintheafternoon.Theclergyman,ahugeman,sattheyoungerboydownandaskedhimseriously,“WhereisGod?”Theboy’smouthdroppedopen,buthemadenoreply,sittingtherewithhismouthhangingopen,wide-eyed.Sotheclergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevenmoreseriousvoice.“Where’sGod!!?”againtheboymadenotrytoanswer.Sotheclergymanraisedhisvoiceevenlouderandshookhisfingerintheboy’sfaceandshouted,“WHEREISGOD?”Theboyscreamedandranawayfromtheroom,randirectlyhomeandhidhimselfinthecupboard,closingthedoorheavily.Whenhiselderbrotherfoundhiminthecupboard,heasked,“Whathappened?”Theyoungerbrotherrepliedinanervousvoice,“Weareinbigtroublethistime.Godismissing—andtheythinkWEdidit!”1．Thetwoboyswerealwaysgettingintotroublebecausetheywerevery________.A．badB．naughtyC．stupid2．Inordertodealwiththetwoboyssuccessfully,theclergymandecidedto________.A．sitthemdownB．seethemseparatelyC．repeatthequestion3．Whatdidtheyoungerdoaftertheclergymanaskedthequestiontwice?A．HismouthdroppedopenB．Hiseyeskeptwide.C．Hestillsaidnothing4．Theelderbrotherfelt________afterheheardwhathisyoungerbrothersaid.A．scaredB．upsetC．sorry5．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A．TheyoungerbrotherisverysmartB．ThemothermadeawrongdecisionC．TheclergymanisprettywiseF18、Thecoloursystemsusedbyscientistsandartistsarecompletelydifferent.Anartistwillmixblueandyellowpainttogetashadeofgreen;ascientistwillmixgreenandredlighttocreateyellow.Theprintedpageinamagazineisyetanothersystem.Scientistsrecognizethelightprimaries(原色)arered,greenandblue.Whenmixed,redandgreenlightraysproduceyellow,blueandgreenproducecyan,redandblueproducemagenta.Red,greenandbluemixtocreatewhitelight.Thiscolourmodelisusedincomputermonitors,televisionsetsandtheaters.Mostartistsrecognizered,yellowandblueasthethreebasicprimarycolours.Theseprimariesarethepurecolourswhichcannotbecreatedbymixinganyothercolours.Intheprintindustry,cyan(青色),magenta(紫紅色),yellowandblackareusedastheprimarycolours.Whenyoumixallthecolours,theresultisgrey.1．Howmanycoloursystemsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Onlyone.D．Four.2．Ifascientistwantstogety