（2022年）湖南省張家界市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

（2022年）湖南省張家界市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend（）

A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto

2.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

3.Onlyyearslaterthetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

4.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

5.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners（）theirawards

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

6.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit（）

A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead

7.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

8.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts（）

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

9.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

10.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome（）forothers

A.andB.thanC.asD.but

二、完型填空(10題)11.54.（）

A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize

12.（）

A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying

13.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

（）

A.forB.offC.toD.in

14.A.GB.HC.ID.J

15.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep60youknowit

（）

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

16.59.（）

A.attractionB.decisionC.temptationD.dilemma

17.Accordingtocurrentforecasts,theworld’spopulation,whichisdoublingevery35years,willbeatornear14billionbytheyear2030.Itisverymuchdoubtfulwhethertheworld__51__howtofeedthispopulationbythen.Thispopulationwillbeverymuchmoreindustrializedthantoday.Advancedcountriesare__52__toincreaseoutputbyafactorofatleastfivetimes.__53__countrieswillatleasthaveestablishedextractiveindustries,backedbyroads,airportsandpowerstations,and__54__toexportinordertobeabletopay__55__importedfoodandskills.Technologyitselfwillhavebecomemoresophisticatedandvarious.__56__,newmaterials,evenhardertodisposeofthanglassandplastic,willhavebeeninvented.Newdrugsandpesticideswith__57__side-effectswillhavebeeninvented.

New__58__oftransportwillabound:hovercraftwillskimoverlakesandcommonsto__59__thesilenceofwinter.Aflurryofrocketbeltedenthusiastswillleapaboutlikegrasshoppers,whileoverheadtheskiplinerscircumnavigatingtheglobe（環(huán)球航行）__60__fiveorsixhours,willemittheirsonicbooms（音爆）.Morepeoplewithmoretechnology__61__morepollution,moreenvironmentaldistortionand__62__privacy.Muchofthedamagewillcomefromthe__63__whichwillnecessarilybymadetofeedtheeverincreasingnumberofmouths,andtohousetheir__64__.Thecrashof__65__timberasforestsarefelled,willbeechoedbythethunderofexplosives,ascanalsandharboursareblastedintoexistence

（）

A.willfindout

B.hasfoundout

C.willbefindingout

D.willhavefoundout

18.61.（）

A.leaveoutB.bringoutC.markoutD.putout

19.63.（）

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

20.57.（）

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

三、翻譯(3題)21.Whateverhesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepimpression

22.我不得不推遲原定的計(jì)劃，這使我深感失望

23.Thisprofessionisfilledwithlonghours,hardworkandmanydifficulties,whichleadstoyoungpeopleunwillingtotakeitup

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued（）

25.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder（）

26.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto_________theneedsoftheircustomers（）

五、單選題(0題)27.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

六、單選題(0題)28.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone（）

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

參考答案

1.C句意：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易，可是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈最后就能成功。短語(yǔ)辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話；hangabout:閑逛；hangon:堅(jiān)持；hangonto:繼續(xù)保留

2.DDmethod:方法，一般與介詞of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般與介詞of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故選D

3.B直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。另外，本句是在陳述過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選B

4.A在離開(kāi)村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

5.C下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知，句子表達(dá)的是在下周之前已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作，所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

6.C句意：我都租不起一套像這樣的房子，更不用說(shuō)買下它了。單詞短語(yǔ)的考查。letalone為固定短語(yǔ)更不用說(shuō)、不必考慮；例：Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)空間已經(jīng)不夠了，更別提六只狗和一只貓了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一個(gè)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者了。nomorethan只有、不超過(guò)；instead代替、相反。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇答案C

7.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，你的電子郵件寫得很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說(shuō)：besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……，只……解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除一部分，對(duì)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容在細(xì)節(jié)方面進(jìn)行修正。綜上所述，本題應(yīng)選C

8.D句意：一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來(lái)生產(chǎn)機(jī)器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……，取代……；其余三項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤搭配

9.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí)，全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

10.B某些項(xiàng)目對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)效果不錯(cuò)，對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)則不然。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】B由句中的better一詞可知，本句中應(yīng)含有或暗含表示比較的標(biāo)志詞，所以應(yīng)選than。另外，betterthan也可視為固定搭配，意為比……更好。故選B

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsuggest：建議；assure：保證，擔(dān)保；underline：強(qiáng)調(diào)，預(yù)告；realize：意識(shí)到，了解。根據(jù)句意天鵝從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它們不能再飛了可知，選D

12.A選項(xiàng)中talk和say在含義上符合句意，但say是及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，不能與about搭配，故排除，talk可作不及物動(dòng)詞，與about構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為談?wù)摚訟正確

13.AA詞語(yǔ)搭配題。applyfor是固定詞組，意為申請(qǐng)

14.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Gor通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中?？涨暗膎ot為否定詞，所以空處應(yīng)用or。此處意為英國(guó)和美國(guó)都不。故選G

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】A由句意可知，憂慮使人難以入睡，在床上來(lái)回翻身。turnover可表示滾動(dòng)，翻轉(zhuǎn)，因此應(yīng)選A

16.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知，選一門你自己喜歡的科目而忽略其他科目是錯(cuò)誤的，由此可推知，這種喜歡的科目應(yīng)是你面臨的一種誘惑，所以應(yīng)選temptation（誘惑）。attraction：吸引；decision:決定；dilemma:困境，均不符合題意

17.D語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。句末有完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythen，所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

18.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者推薦的方法是閱讀書的一個(gè)章節(jié)，最后標(biāo)記出不會(huì)的單詞，再去查詞義。leaveout：漏掉；bringout：出版，生產(chǎn)；markout：標(biāo)出；putout：伸出，熄滅。故選C

19.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)由But來(lái)連接

20.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是可能對(duì)游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者來(lái)說(shuō)，這件事就不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的消極情感主導(dǎo)著他們未來(lái)過(guò)一種不同生活的夢(mèng)想。subtle：微妙的；negative：消極的；trivial：無(wú)關(guān)緊要的；positive：積極的。故選B

21.他此行的所見(jiàn)所聞給他留下了十分深刻的印象