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2022年山西省陽泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

2.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

3.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,()

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinnertoo

D.norisdinner

4.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

5.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

6.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

7.A.GB.HC.ID.J

8.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

9.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

10.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

11.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

12.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

13.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

14.LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears()

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

15.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

16.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

17.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

18.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

19.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt

20.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.67.____()

25.68.____()

26.9.____()

27.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.69.____()

29.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

31.73.____()

32.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

33.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻譯(10題)34.除了英語,你最好再學一門外語

35.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest

36.沒過多久,房子外面就聚集了很多人

37.真人秀流行的原因是它們吸引了各個年齡段的人

38.我們很欣賞貴公司產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量,不過遺憾的是價格似乎太高了()

39.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

40.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

41.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain

42.雖然有很多困難,他們還是下定決心履行諾言

43.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.眾所周知,肺癌至少部分是由于吸煙過多而引起的()

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.____________()

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

45.Whatdoesthewordpassport(Line2,Para.2)mostlikelyreferto()

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents

B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell

C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell

D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem

47.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_____()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

48.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom____()

A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany’sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing

B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing

C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina

D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy

50.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

51.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

52.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto______()

A.thestrengtheningofselfrespect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

53.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents()

A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo

B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions

C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted

D.donotknowwhattosay

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案

2.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞短語作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

3.D

4.D這些數(shù)字是以預期經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)改善為基礎的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

6.A我喜歡思考新設計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.A——你的朋友看起來很迷人。她是個電影明星嗎?

——遠非如此。她是個護士。

[考點]情景交際

【精析】GFarfromit:遠非如此;Whateveryousay:無論你說什么,隨你的便;Youbet:你說的沒錯;Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根據(jù)句意可知,選G

8.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

9.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

10.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday和主句的謂語動詞made可知,主句用的是一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,從句中沒有收到這一動作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以從句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

12.AA句意:樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

13.C經(jīng)理說,我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有兩個。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C

定語從句的先行詞是reason時,其后的引導詞通常是why,在從句中作原因狀語。故本題應選C

14.CCanxious:焦急的,渴望的;known:已知的;homesick:想家的;famous:著名的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對比;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應選A

16.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.B我們的女兒在初入大學的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.B在很大程度上,你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

19.B一些反對收費站的人爭論道,道路一旦建成,就應該是免費的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,roads和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,并且本句沒有明顯的動作先后順序,所以應用過去分詞表示被動。A項為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進行;C項為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動或完成;D項為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,不僅表示被動,而且表示這個動作正在發(fā)生,或者與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,均不符合題意。故選B

20.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A

21.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.C

26.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境

27.B

28.E

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

33.E

34.BesidesEnglish,you’dbetterlearnanotherforeignlanguage

35.嚴格說來,半真半假的陳述并不是謊言,但它們同樣是不誠實的

36.Beforelong,manypeoplegatheredoutsidethehouse

37.Thereasonwhytherealityshowsarepopularisthattheyappealtopeopleofallages

38.BB不幸地,很遺憾:unfortunately;數(shù)量:quantity;質(zhì)量,品質(zhì):quality。因兩個語句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應用but連接,即butunfortunatelyyourprices…。故選B

39.如果你想與他人融洽交流,你可能就要留神你說話時的語音語調(diào)?!揪觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句,主句為youmay…municate…with意為與……溝通、交流;successfully意為成功地,作副詞;thinkabout意為考慮

40.這位歌手總夢想著能躋身電臺排行榜的前十名

41.事實上,通過印刷文字進行交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子們將獲得的社會信息

42.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryouttheirpromises

43.AA眾所周知可譯為Asisknowntous/Itisknownthat…,由此可排除C項;B項漏譯了過多,并且翻譯得太過絕對;D項將由……引起錯譯為導致。故選A

44.G后文提到這可以實現(xiàn)人們根據(jù)在線與否添加好友,并提醒人們謹慎添加好友,此處應是介紹位置服務有添加好友的功能。故選G

45.B詞語理解題。名詞passport在這里指的是文化,具體地說就是由文化所決定的做事方式。其后的ourownculturallydesignedthroughwhichweviewthenewenvironmen

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