材料專業(yè)相關(guān)詞匯

焊接專業(yè)相關(guān)詞匯（熱、冷加工工藝和設(shè)備）熱加工工藝和設(shè)備釬焊solderingandbrazing工業(yè)爐砌體brickworkofindustrialfurnace工業(yè)爐排煙系統(tǒng)fumedischangesystemforindustrialfurnace工業(yè)爐預(yù)熱器preheaterforindustrialfurnace工業(yè)爐燃燒裝置combustiondeviceforindustrialfurnace井式爐verticalpitfurnace少無(wú)切削加工chiplessforming手工電弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding水下切割underwatercutting水下焊underwaterwelding水壓機(jī)hydraulicforgingpress火焰淬火flamehardening可控氣氛controlledatmosphere可鍛鑄鐵malleablecastiron臺(tái)車式爐car-bottomtypefurnace平鍛機(jī)horizontalforgingandupsettingmachine正火normalizing再生砂reclaimedsand回火tempering成形軋制formingrolling自由鍛opendieforging低壓鑄造low-pressurecasting冷壓焊coldpressurewelding冷^coldupsetting形變熱處理thermomechanicaltreatment沖天爐cupola拉深deepdrawing拋丸機(jī)shotblastingmachine泥型鑄造claymoldcasting芯砂coresand芯盒corebox表面合金化surfacealloying金屬型鑄造permanentmoldcasting金屬清理metalcleaning金屬噴涂metalspraying金屬熱處理加熱方法heatingmethodformetalheattreatment金屬熱處理質(zhì)量控制qualitycontrolformetalheattreatment冒口riser型砂moldingsand型砂黏結(jié)劑moldingsandbinder室式爐chamberfurnace砂型乾燥爐molddringoven砂型鑄造sandmoldcasting負(fù)壓鑄造V-process埋弧焊submergedarcwelding徑向鍛造radialforging時(shí)效處理aging氣焊gaswelding氣割gascutting氣體保護(hù)電弧焊gasshieldedarcwelding真空熱處理vacuumheattreatment真空爐vacuumfurnace退火annealing高能率成形highenergy-rateforming高速錘鍛造highenergy-rateforging高頻焊high-frequencywelding堆焊surfacing旋壓spining旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧焊rotatingarcwelding混砂機(jī)sandmixer淬冷介質(zhì)quenchingmedia焊接安全與衛(wèi)生healthandsafetyinwelding焊接性weldability焊接設(shè)備weldingequipment焊接結(jié)構(gòu)weldedstructure焊接質(zhì)量weldingquality焊接應(yīng)力和變形weldingstressanddistortion焊條coveredelectrode焊絲weldingwire焊劑weldingflux球墨鑄鐵nodularcastiron連續(xù)式爐continuousfurnace連續(xù)鑄造continuouscasting造芯機(jī)core-makingmachine造型機(jī)moldingmachine陶瓷型鑄造ceramicmoldcasting殼型鑄造shellmoldcasting無(wú)機(jī)覆層inorganiccoatings發(fā)藍(lán)blueing等離子弧切割plasmaarccutting等離子弧焊plasmaarcwelding脹形bulging超塑成形superplasticforming超聲波焊ultrasonicwelding塑性變形plasticdeformation涂裝paintcoating感應(yīng)加熱熱處理inductionheattreatment感應(yīng)爐inductionfurnace落砂機(jī)shakeoutmachine電子束焊electronbeamwelding電化學(xué)保護(hù)electrochemicalprotection電弧切割arccutting電弧爐arcfurnace電阻焊resistancewelding電阻爐resistancefurnace電渣焊electroslagwelding電鍍electroplating實(shí)型鑄造fullmoldcasting滲金屬diffusionmetallizing滲氮nitriding滲碳carburizing熔模鑄造investmentcasting摩擦焊frictionwelding暫時(shí)性防護(hù)temporaryprotection模具dieandmould模樣pattern澆注系統(tǒng)gatingsystem沖裁blanking調(diào)質(zhì)quenchingandtempering車?yán)ュ憆ollingforging鋁的陽(yáng)極氧化anodizingofaluminium鋁熱焊thermitwelding機(jī)械壓力機(jī)mechanicalpress激光切割laserbeamcutting激光焊laserbeamwelding鋼鐵顯微組織microstructureofironandsteel壓力鑄造highpressurediecasting擠壓extrusion磷化與鉻酸鹽化phosphatingandchromating螺旋壓力機(jī)screwpress輾擴(kuò)ringrolling鍛坯下料groppingofforgingbillet鍛坯少無(wú)氧化加熱scale-freeheatingforforgingbillet鍛造操作機(jī)forgingmanipulator鍛錘hamme擴(kuò)散焊diffusionwelding離心鑄造centrifugalcasting爆炸焊explosionwelding彎曲bending鑄件后處理post-treatmentofcasting鑄件清理cleaningofcasting鑄造有色合金castnon-ferrousalloy鑄造砂foundrysand鑄造焦炭foundrycoke鑄鋼caststeel鹽浴爐salt-bathfurnace冷加工工藝和設(shè)備三坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)threedimensionalmeasuringmachine千分尺micrometer工具磨床toolandcuttergrindingmachine工具顯微鏡toolmaker'smicroscope工業(yè)機(jī)器人industrialrobot內(nèi)圓磨床internalgrindingmachine分度頭dividinghead切削用量machiningdata切削液cuttingfluid孑L徑測(cè)量insidediametermeasurement木工刀具woodcuttingtool木工刨床woodplaningmachine木工車床woodworkinglathe木工砂光機(jī)woodsandingmachine木工銑床woodmouldingmachine木工鋸機(jī)woodsawingmachine木工鉆床woodboringmachine比長(zhǎng)儀comparator水平儀level牛頭刨床shapingmachine主動(dòng)測(cè)量in-processmeasurement加工中心machiningcenter卡盤chuck可轉(zhuǎn)位刀具cuttingtoolwithindexableinserts夕卜圓磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine平尺straightedge平板surfaceplate平面度測(cè)量flatnessmeasurement平面度測(cè)量?jī)xflatnessmeasuringinstrument平面磨床surfacegrindingmachine平晶opticalflat正弦規(guī)sinebar立方氮化硼cubicboronnitride立式車床verticalturningandboringmill立式鉆床verticaldrillingmachine交換齒輪changegears仿形機(jī)床copyingmachine光刻photoetching光柵opticalgrating光電顯微鏡photoelectricmicroscope多面棱體polygon多齒分度臺(tái)multiteethindexingtable百分表和千分表dialindicator自動(dòng)車床automaticlathe自動(dòng)開合螺紋切頭self-openingdieheadandself-collapsingtap刨刀shapingandplaningtool刨肖Ushapingandplaning吸盤holdingchuck坐標(biāo)磨床jiggrinder坐標(biāo)會(huì)堂床jigboringmachine扳手wrench投影儀measuringprojector角度測(cè)量anglemeasurement角度量塊anglegaugeblock車刀turningtool車肖turning亥^線機(jī)graduatingmachine舌0肖Uscraping弧齒錐齒輪銑齒機(jī) spiralbevelandhypoidgeargenerator拉刀broach拉床broachingmachine拉肖broaching拋光polishing升降臺(tái)銑床kneeandcolumnmillingmachine板牙threadingdie油石oilstone直尺knifeedge直線度測(cè)量straightnessmeasurement直齒錐齒輪刨齒機(jī)straightbevelgeargenerator臥式堂床horizontalboringmachine花鍵加工splineprocessing花鍵加工機(jī)床splinemakingandfinishingmachine虎鉗vice表面粗糙度測(cè)量surfaceroughnessmeasurement金剛石diamond金剛鏜床fineboringmachine金屬切削原理theoryofmetalcutting長(zhǎng)度計(jì)量的量值傳遞disseminationofquantityinlengthmeasurement長(zhǎng)度計(jì)量基準(zhǔn)standardoflengthmeasurement長(zhǎng)度傳感器lineartransducer阿貝原則Abbe'sprinciple剃齒刀gearshavingcutter剃齒機(jī)gearshavingmachine柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexiblemanufacturingsystem柯氏干涉儀Kostersinterferometer砂布（紙）abrasiveclothorpaper砂瓦abrasivesegment砂帶abrasivebelt砂帶磨床abrasivebeltgrindingmachine砂帶磨削abrasivebeltgrinding砂輪grindingwheel砂輪修整grindingwheeltruinganddressing研磨lapping研磨劑lappingcompound研磨機(jī)lappingmachine|剛玉aluminiumoxide套料鉆trepanningtool振動(dòng)料斗vibratingfeeder氣動(dòng)量?jī)xairgauge迪轉(zhuǎn)工作臺(tái)rotarytable珩齒機(jī)gearhoningmachine珩磨honing珩磨機(jī)honingmachine旋風(fēng)切削threadwhirling深孔鉆deepholedrill組合刀具combinedcuttingtool組合夾具系統(tǒng)universaljigandfixturesystem組合機(jī)床transferandunitmachine莫爾條紋moirefringe插床slottingmachine插削slotting插齒刀gearshapercutter插齒機(jī)gearshapingmachine普通車床enginelathe測(cè)長(zhǎng)機(jī)lengthmeasuringmachine測(cè)微儀micrometer無(wú)心磨床centerlessgrindingmachine等離子弧加工plasmaarcprocessing絲錐tap超精加工superfinishing超精密加工ultraprecisionmachining超聲加工ultrasonicmachining量塊gaugeblock開榫機(jī)tenoningmachine陽(yáng)極機(jī)械切割anodemechanicalcutting圓度測(cè)量roundnessmeasurement圓度儀roundnessmeasuringinstrument圓柱度測(cè)量cylindricitymeasurement塞尺feelergauge感應(yīng)同步器inductosyn搖臂鉆床radialdrillingmachine照相制版photomechanicalprocess群車占massesdrill落地鏜銑床floortypeboringandmillingmachine游標(biāo)卡尺verniercaliper電子束加工electronbeammachining電火花加工機(jī)床electricdischargemachine電火花共棘迪轉(zhuǎn)加工electricaldischargeconjugaterevolutionmachining電火花線切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting電火花磨肖Uelectricaldischargegrinding電解去毛刺electrochemicaldeburring電解刻印electrochemicalmarking電解拋光electrochemicalpolishing電解磨削electrochemicalgrinding電鑄electroforming劃線layout榫槽機(jī)mortisingmachine滾刀hob滾齒機(jī)gearhobbingmachine漸開線測(cè)量?jī)xinvolutemeasuringinstrument磁柵magneticscale碳化硅siliconcarbide碳化硼boroncarbide鉸刀reamer鉸削reaming銑刀millingcutter銑肖Umilling噴射加工jetmachining彈簧夾頭springcollet數(shù)字控制機(jī)床程序編制programmingfornumericallycontrolledmachinetool線紋尺linearscale緩進(jìn)給磨削creepfeedgrinding蝸輪加工wormgearcutting適應(yīng)控制機(jī)床adaptivecontrolledmachinetool銼刀file齒輪單面嚙合檢查儀gearsingleflankrollingtester齒輪整體誤差測(cè)量技術(shù)integratedgearerrormeasuringtechnique齒輪雙面嚙合檢查儀geartwoflankrollingtester機(jī)床主軸machinetoolspindle機(jī)床進(jìn)給箱feedboxofmachinetool機(jī)床導(dǎo)軌machinetoolguideways機(jī)床變速箱speedchangeboxofmachinetool機(jī)械手mechanical