甘肅省靖遠(yuǎn)縣2023年初三下學(xué)期期末考試（第四次月考）英語試題含解析

甘肅省靖遠(yuǎn)縣2023年初三下學(xué)期期末考試（第四次月考）英語試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、We’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit______tomorrow.A．isn’train B．willberainy C．doesn’train D．israining2、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A．workonit B．workforit C．workitover D．workitout3、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A．a(chǎn)fterall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．inall D．firstofall4、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedittoher.A．Actually B．Luckily C．Finally5、Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,parents_______moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.A．takeB．costC．payD．spend6、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A．Their;we B．Theirs;us C．Their;ours D．They;ourselves7、–Don’tworry!I’msureyoursonwillarrivesafely.--Butifhe______,whatcanIdo?It’sgettingdarkandit’sgoingtorain.A．won’tcomeB．doesn’tcomeC．isn’tcomingD．wouldn’tcome8、Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亞健康),why?Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A．because B．until C．though D．or9、－DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?－Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．neither10、Whynot_______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?Iprefer_______TVathome.A．go,towatch B．going,towatchingC．togo,watching D．going,watchingⅡ.完形填空11、OverheadbridgesarefoundinsomepartsofAnyue，especiallyinplaces1trafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery2.Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepedestrians(行人)to3roadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesameway4zebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient(有效的)althoughlessconvenient5peoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpedestriansare6azebracrossing，trafficisheldup.Thisis7thegovernmenthasbuiltsomeoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansand8trafficmoving9thesametime.ThegovernmentofAnyuehas10lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety，pedestrians11beencouragedtousetheminsteadof12theirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople，however，mayfind13alittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps，butitisstill14saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians，botholdandyoung，shouldforma15ofusingthem，Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.1．（小題1）A．whereB．whenC．thatD．who2．（小題2）A．safeB．dangerC．dangerousD．safety3．（小題3）A．crossingB．crossC．crossesD．crossed4．（小題4）A．inB．forC．toD．a(chǎn)s5．（小題5）A．becauseB．becauseofC．a(chǎn)ndD．so6．（小題6）A．usefulB．usingC．usedD．use7．（小題7）A．whenB．becauseC．thatD．why8．（小題8）A．keepsB．keptC．tokeepD．keep9．（小題9）A．a(chǎn)tB．toC．forD．in10．（小題10）A．spendB．spentC．spendingD．beenspent11．（小題11）A．shouldn’tB．won’tC．shouldD．might12．（小題12）A．riskingB．riskC．riskedD．risks13．（小題13）A．thisB．thatC．themD．it14．（小題14）A．manyB．moreC．muchD．very15．（小題15）A．habitB．hobbyC．habitsD．hobbiesⅢ.語法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner，hesawaboy1．(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(籠子)．Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2．（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3．(冠詞)boy，“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds？”“Fiftycentsabird，sir，”saidtheboy.“I4．(not)meanhowmuchabird，”saidtheman，“5．(連詞)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6．（it）all.”Theboybegantocount，andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney，”saidtheman.Theboytookit7．(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould，andletallthebirds8．(fly)away.Theboy，ingreatsurprise，cried，“Whatdidyoudothat9．（介詞），sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit，”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(監(jiān)獄),andI10．decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TicketPricesforShanghaiExpo

Time

Types

Pre-sale（預(yù)售）Ⅰ

Mar.27，2009

～Jun.30，2009

Pre-saleⅡ

Jul.1，2009

～Dec.31，2009

Pre-saleⅢ

Jan.1，6

～Apr.30，6

ExpoSession（期間）May.1，6

～Oct.31，6

PeakDayTicket

（指定日門票）

￥170

￥180

￥190

￥200

StandardDayTicket

（平日門票）

￥130

￥140

￥150

￥160

3-DayTicket

N/A（無）

￥400

7-DayTicket

￥900

EveningTicket

N/A

￥90

1．IfJoewantedtobuythecheapestticketA．Pre-saleⅠ B．Pre–saleⅡ C．Pre–saleⅢ D．ExpoSession2．OnMarch1，6，SueboughttwoStandardDayticketsforherparents.Shepaid________forthem.A．￥380 B．￥300 C．￥260 D．￥1803．ItcostThomas￥160togetaticketforStandardDay.Heprobablyboughtiton．A．April23，2009 B．Augustl，2009C．February2，6 D．May20，64．Kathyspent900yuanonaticketforShanghaiExpo．Hervisitcanlastdays．A．one B．three C．seven D．ten5．VisitorstoShanghaiExpocouldbuyticketsonlyafterMay1，6．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．midnightB14、GOODENOUGHTOEAT：Akid'sguidetofoodandnutrition（營養(yǎng)）ByWilliamBNoyesAddtoCart（購物車）AddtoShoppingListTopCustomerReviews★★★★★Mykidslovedthisbook!ByL.MarkovitzThisbookisveryeasytounderstandforkidsandhelpfulifyouwantthemtounderstandwhyyouwantthemtoeatcertainfoods.Italsoexplainsfoodgroupsonaleveltheycanunderstand．★★☆☆☆Mykidsdidn’tlovethisbook!BySycamoreSewingThebookexplainsthenutritionyoureceiveandwhichpartofyourbodyitfeeds.Thebookisgreatexceptthepagethatsaysmostofyourfoodshouldbegrains（谷物）andyoushouldgetallofyourenergyfromthethingslikecerealandbagels，itdoesn'tlookright．Ijustdon'tagreeonit．★★★★★Recommended（推薦）ByEllenIwouldrecommendthistoanyMom!IttellsMomswhatishealthyfood．1．Theabovereadingmostprobablycomesfroma.A．book B．website C．magazine D．newspaper2．Whichfoodgroupdotheunderlinedwords"cerealandbagels"belongto?A．Grains． B．Meat． C．Vegetables． D．Fruits．3．Accordingtotheabovereading,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thisbookiswrittenforkidsonly．B．SycamoreSewingisthebook'swriter．C．Noteveryoneagreeswiththeideasinthisbook．D．Thisbooktellsyouhowtoexercise．C15、Haveyoueverheardof＂aballofenergy＂?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便攜式發(fā)電機(jī)).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(裝置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(電)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(儲(chǔ)藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解決方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A．a(chǎn)nactivechild B．a(chǎn)ninvention C．a(chǎn)lamp D．a(chǎn)mobilephone2．Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A．fifteenminutes B．halfanhour C．sixhours D．threehours3．Theunderlinedword＂crisis＂inthepassagemeans________.A．a(chǎn)timeofsafety B．a(chǎn)timeofdifficulty C．a(chǎn)timeofsuccess D．a(chǎn)timeofpride4．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB．ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC．kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD．peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe＂________＂.A．Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B．ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC．Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D．AninventionchangingtheworldD16、Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfoodforthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Theeldervillager,followingthetraditionpasseddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks(塊)ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeofweatherinthemountains.Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport":ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound(爆裂聲),theywouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment.Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetoutimmediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly(荒謬地)superstitious(迷信的)to"forecasttheweatherbyusingsalt".Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.Infact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessoundincampfiredependsonairhumidity(濕度).Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesaltblockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.Youngpeopleoftendon’tmindthephilosophy(哲學(xué))oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobehonest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled(蒸餾)fromthesea:oldastheyare,theyremaincrystals(結(jié)晶),andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?A．TheywantedtobuysomesaltandfoodB．Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.C．Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.D．Theywantedtoforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt2．Whatwillhappenifitrainsrecently?A．Thesaltinthefirewillproducecracklingsound.B．Thesaltinthefirewillproducenosound.C．Thesaltwillremaincrystals.D．Theelderpeoplewillgiveustheweatherreport.3．Whydidn’ttheyoungmanthinkthe“weatherreport”absurdlysuperstitious?A．Thevillagerswerealwayssuperstitious,especiallytheoldman.B．Hedidn’tbelievethegodandonlybelievethemodernscience.C．Hedidn’tbelievethetraditionalwaycouldforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt.D．Hethoughtthesaltcouldtellustheweather.4．What’sthemeaningoftheword“approach”?A．到達(dá)B．遠(yuǎn)離C．追逐D．消失5．What’sthemeaningofthelastparagraph?A．Youngpeopleshouldn’tbelievethephilosophyoftheold.Theyaresuperstitious.B．Saltblockscancarrythememoriesofthedeepsea,soitcanforesttheweather.C．Allthebeliefinlifeareusefulandcangiveussuggestionsinourlives.D．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfromtheoldbecausetheyareknowledgeableandhavemuchexperience.E17、Monadoesn’tliketoaskpeopleforhelp.Butitishardforhertoperformdailyactivitiesonherown.Sheisalmost13,yetsheisnolargerthana5-year-old.Monahastroublekeepingherbalanceandcan’twalkveryfar.Whensheusesawheelchair,shecan’tpushitherself.Fortunately,MonahasawonderfulservicedognamedSam.Aservicedogisadogthathasbeentrainedtoassistsomeonewhohasaphysicalproblem.SamletsMonaleanonhimwhenshewalks.Healsopullsherwheelchairandturnslightsonandoff.WhenMonadropssomething,Sampicksitup.Heevenpullshersocksoffatnight.SamalsohelpsMonawitheverydaytasksatschool.Hecarriesherbooksfromclasstoclassinaspecialbackpack.HeputsMona’scompletedassignmentsinherteachers’homeworktrays.Inthelunchroomhethrowsawayhertrash.BesidesmakingMonalessdependentonotherpeople,Samhelpsherleadafullerlife.Mona’sclassmatesflockaroundSamlikegeese.Thishashelpedhermakefriends.SamalsohelpsMonabemoreactive.Withhisaid,sheraisedover$500inwalk-a-thonforherlocalhumanesociety.BecauseofSam,Monadoesn’thavetoaskpeopleforhelp.Sambringsherclosertootherkids.Andheevenhelpshercontributetohercommunity.1．WhydoesMonauseawheelchair?A．Becauseshedoesn’taskpeopleforhelpB．sothatshecanplaywithherdog.C．Becausesheenjoyssittinginawheelchair.D．Becauseshecan’twalkwelllikeotherteenagers.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof“assist”inParagraph2?A．walkB．helpC．dressD．push3．Accordingtothetext,SamhelpsMonabyI.helpinghertowalkII.performingeverydaytasksforherIII.bringingherclosertoherclassmatesA．IonlyB．IandIIonlyC．IIandIIIonlyD．I,II,andIII4．Whichofthefollowingdogsismostlikelyaservicedogaccordingtothetext?A．Frank'sdog,whoturnsonthelightswhenFrankenterstheroom.B．Raul'sdog,whofetchesthenewspaperforRaulwhileheisbusygettingdressed.C．Mei'sdog,wholicks(舔)Mei’sfacewhenshecries.D．Teddy'sdog,wholovestoplaycatch,goonwalks,andwatchmovieswiththefamily.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyMonaLosesHerBalanceB．HowMona’sServiceDogHelpsHerC．SamHelpsMonaatSchoolD．RaisingMoneyfortheHumaneSocietyF18、Thefirstevertrans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephonecallwasmadefromNewYorkCitytoLondonin14.Inkeepingwiththisspirit,we’dliketotellyousomeofourothercommunicationrecords：●Mostspammedperson（收到垃圾郵件最多的人）MicrosoftchairmanWilliamH．GatesIII（theU.S.A．）receivesuptofourmillionspams（垃圾郵件）eachday.However,withthehelpofallthepeoplewhoareworkinginMicrosoftandanti-spamtechnology,onlyaroundtensparesreachhisinboxperday．●Earlieste-mailInl5，RayTomlinson，anengineeratthecomputercompany,andNewmaninCambridge,Massachusetts,theU.S.A．sentthefirste-mail．Atfirstitwasanexperimenttoseeifhecouldgettwocomputerstoexchangeamessage.（ItwasRaywhodecidedtousethe@symboltoseparatetheother’snamefromtheirlocation.Thefirste-mailmessagewas“QWERTYUIOP”）●LargestLAN（局域網(wǎng)）partyThelargestLAN（LocalAreaNetwork）partywasmadeupof8531uniquecomputersand9184membersinSwedenfrom30Novemberto2December1．●Mosttelephonebookstorsi（撕）inthreeminutesTinaSheltontore21telephonebooksatlast,eachwithl028numberedpagesinatimeofthreeminutesinCalifornia,theU.S.A．on9February2．3．Whenwasthefirsttrans-AtlantictelephonecallfromNewYorktoLondonmade?A．In1．B．Inl4．C．Inl5．D．Inl6．7．Whoisthepersonthatreceivesuptofourmillione-mailspams（垃圾郵件）eachday?A．WilliamH.GatesⅢ．B．RayTomlinso