模塊ⅢUnit專題培訓(xùn)市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)Unit1Theworldofoursenses

第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)復(fù)合句(一)定語(yǔ)從句(1)

◆典型背誦◆

1.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseensofarthisyear.

2.Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself？

3.Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.

4.Theonlythingthatwecandois(to)giveyousomemoney.

5.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen？

6.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?

第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)7.Whichisthebikethatyoulost？

8.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory，whichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.9.Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal？10.Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)◆趁熱打鐵◆1.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題你有什么不明白？_______________________________________________________2.姚明是我們?yōu)橹院阑@球明星。

___________________________________________________

3.我還記得第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城那一天。

____________________________________________________4.人生就像我們?yōu)榱顺阶晕叶c別人競(jìng)賽長(zhǎng)跑。

____________________________________________________第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)【答案】1.Isthereanythingthatyoudontunderstandabouttheproblem？2.YaoMingisabasketballstarofwhomweareproud.3.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstvisitedtheGreatWall.4.Lifeisalongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

【名師點(diǎn)注】在以上限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，必須用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其中第7句和第9句當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是疑問詞which或who時(shí)，必須用關(guān)系代詞that；第10句當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞必須用that。

第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．______n．事實(shí)；真理→________adj.合乎事實(shí)；確實(shí)→______adv.真誠(chéng)；衷心2．______vt.觀測(cè)；注意到→______n．觀測(cè)→______n．觀測(cè)者3．______adv.無(wú)處；處處都不→______adv.各處；處處4．______adj.被離棄；空無(wú)一人→______n．沙漠vt.遺棄5．______vt.&vi.呆??；結(jié)冰→______(過去式)→________(過去分詞)第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)6．______adj.自信→______n．自信→________adv.自信地；信心十足地7．______n．味道；氣味；味覺v.聞起來(lái)→________(過去式)→______(過去分詞)8．______vt.減輕；減少→______n．減少；減輕9．______n．試驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)→______adj.試驗(yàn)性；試驗(yàn)性10．______vt.忽略→______n．忽略11．______adj.暫時(shí)；暫時(shí)→______adv.暫時(shí)地；暫時(shí)地第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)12．______adj.兇猛；強(qiáng)悍→______adv.兇猛地；強(qiáng)悍地13．______adj.&n.后者→______adj.前者14．______n．距離→______adj.遙遠(yuǎn)15．______adj.發(fā)亮；光亮→______v．&n.發(fā)亮16．______vt.避免；避開→______n．避免；避開17．______vi.&n.驚恐；恐慌→______(過去式)→________(過去分詞)18．______vt.將……刺入→______(過去式)→______(過去分詞)第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)1．truth；true；truly2.observe；observation；observer3.nowhere；everywhere4.deserted；desert5.freeze；froze；frozen6.confident；confidence；confidently7.smell；smelt；smelt8.reduce；reduction9.experiment；experimental10.ignore；ignorance11.temporary；temporarily12.fierce；fiercely13.latter；former14.distance；distant15.shiny；shine16.avoid；avoidance17.panic；panicked；panicked18.stick；stuck；stuck第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)回顧1．______sight看得見；在視程以內(nèi)2．wish______盼望；期盼3．reach______伸出(手)4．stareup______抬頭凝視5．watchout______留意；密切注意6．pay______報(bào)答；歸還7．befrozen______由于……而驚呆8．berelated______和……相關(guān)第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)9．belinked______和……有聯(lián)系；和……相關(guān)聯(lián)10．makethemost______充足利用11．can'thelp______禁不住12．warm______熱身；使……暖和起來(lái)13．a(chǎn)ll______asudden忽然；猛然14．ring______宣布拜別；下班15．______progress取得進(jìn)步16．bang______sth.撞著某物17．feed______以……為主食；吃

第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)1．o17.on第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)Ⅲ.佳句回顧1．Polly______herselfstaringupatamanstanding______hishand______onherarm.波莉發(fā)覺自己身邊站著一個(gè)男人，他手搭在她胳膊上。她睜大了眼睛盯著他看。2．Nowhe'snolongerhungry，______！現(xiàn)在他不再餓了，我也不再餓了！3．Shewas______tired______shehadtofindachairtositon.她太疲勞了，需要找一把椅子坐下來(lái)。第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)4．Thelattertwotypesofattack________deadlyforhumans.后兩種襲擊方式對(duì)人類來(lái)講也許是致命。5．Don'tbefrightenedbysharksasthereis________chanceofbeinghitbylightning________beingattackedbyashark.不要懼怕鯊魚，由于人類被閃電擊中幾率要比遭受鯊魚襲擊幾率大30倍。第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)1．found；with；resting2.noramI3.so；that4.aremorelikelytobe5.30timesgreater；than第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)第19頁(yè)第19頁(yè)1．sensen．&v．感官；意義；感覺到第20頁(yè)第20頁(yè)cometoone'ssenses恢復(fù)理智；清醒過來(lái)innosense決不inasense在某種意義上makesense故意義；有道理makesenseof...弄懂……；理解……h(huán)avethesensethat感覺outofone'ssenses精神不正常；愚蠢bringsb.to/cometoone'ssenses不再做傻事或不理智事；使(某人)清醒

第21頁(yè)第21頁(yè)【經(jīng)典例句】①Sometimessensesaffectoneanother.(P1)有時(shí)，不同感覺彼此影響。②Oldpeoplesometimeslosetheirway，fortheirsense_ofdirectionbecomesweak.老年人有時(shí)迷路，因?yàn)樗麄兎较蚋凶內(nèi)?。③Althoughshedidn'tsayanything，Isensed(that)shedidn'tlikehim.她即使什么也沒說，但我已意識(shí)到她不喜歡他。第22頁(yè)第22頁(yè)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用sense及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式完畢句子(1)Hewasfinallybroughttohis________andagreedtoletthehostagesgo.他最后恢復(fù)些理智，同意釋放人質(zhì)。(2)WhenIcametomy________，Ifoundmyselflyingonthefloor.我清醒過來(lái)時(shí)候發(fā)覺自己躺在地板上。(3)Whatyousayistrue________.你話在某種意義上屬實(shí)。第23頁(yè)第23頁(yè)(4)Whatyousaymakes_________.你說話沒有道理。(5)Itdoesn't________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.這些廉價(jià)大衣也較好，何須非買那件貴不可?！敬鸢浮?1)senses(2)senses(3)inasense(4)nosense(5)makesense第24頁(yè)第24頁(yè)2．observevt.看到；注意到；遵守(規(guī)則、法令)等；慶祝(節(jié)日)第25頁(yè)第25頁(yè)【典型例句】①Pollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain.(P2)波莉觀測(cè)火車上乘客。②Iobservedhimstealing_out_oftheroom.我看到他正從房間里偷偷地走出來(lái)。③Ihavenever_observed_him_domorningexercises.我從未看到他做過早操。④Everyoneshould_observethetrafficrules.人人都要遵守交通法規(guī)。第26頁(yè)第26頁(yè)【對(duì)接高考】(6)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示諸多中國(guó)人在國(guó)外生活了許多年以后還是遵守老式習(xí)俗。observe遵守，奉行(法律、習(xí)俗、規(guī)章等)，(按老式習(xí)慣)紀(jì)念，慶祝(節(jié)日、生日等)，符合句意。A.表演；B.擁有；D.支撐?！敬鸢浮緾第27頁(yè)第27頁(yè)3．a(chǎn)ddvt.&vi.增長(zhǎng)；增添；補(bǔ)充說

addupsth./addsth.up把……加起來(lái)(up為副詞，賓語(yǔ)若為代詞應(yīng)置于中間)addupto加起來(lái)總和是；總共有(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))addto增長(zhǎng)；增添(to為介詞，賓語(yǔ)位于to之后)add...to...把……加到(進(jìn))……里addthat補(bǔ)充說……第28頁(yè)第28頁(yè)【典型例句】①Headdsthatthisyear，scientistswilltestanother60volunteers...(P9)他補(bǔ)充說今年科學(xué)家還將對(duì)60個(gè)志愿者測(cè)試……②Ifweadd_these_marks_up，we'llgetatotalof90.假如我們把這些分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)，總分就有九十分了。③Fireworks_added_totheattractionofthefestivalnight.煙花使節(jié)日夜晚愈加添色。第29頁(yè)第29頁(yè)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用addupto/addup/add...to填空(7)Couldyouplease__________allthemoneywespentyesterday(8)Allthesenumbers________exactly100.(9)Please____somewater______thetea.【答案】(7)addup(8)addupto(9)add；to第30頁(yè)第30頁(yè)4．touchn．觸覺；接觸；聯(lián)系vt.&vi.觸摸；(使)接觸；感動(dòng)第31頁(yè)第31頁(yè)【典型例句】①Althoughoursenseofsightisoverused，oursensesoftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.(P11)顯然我們視覺使用過多，可是我們觸覺和嗅覺已被忽略。②Thebrancheshungdownand_touched_the_water.樹枝低垂，下拂水面。③Havethechildrenbeen_in_touch_with_thedisease?孩子們同這種疾病有過接觸嗎？第32頁(yè)第32頁(yè)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(10)Thedoctorkeeps________touch________telephone________hispatients.A．in；with；with B．in；by；withC．on；by；with D．on；with；by【答案】B第33頁(yè)第33頁(yè)5．a(chǎn)voidvt.避開；避免第34頁(yè)第34頁(yè)【經(jīng)典例句】①Tryandstayingroups，assharksusuallyavoidlargenumbersofpeople.(P18)要盡也許成群結(jié)對(duì)地游泳，因?yàn)轷忯~普通不襲擊大量人群。②Theboyavoided_punishmentbyrunningaway.＝Theboyavoided_being_punishedbyrunningaway.那個(gè)男孩以逃跑來(lái)逃避處罰。第35頁(yè)第35頁(yè)【溫馨提醒】通慣用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：avoid，admit，delay，practise，risk，enjoy，escape，miss，finish，excuse，forgive，mind，imagine，stand，bear，suggest，deny，envy，keep，fancy等。第36頁(yè)第36頁(yè)avoid/escapeavoid與escape都有“逃避”意思，后面都常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不跟不定式。avoid指在做某事之前故意避開。Shetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.她試圖避而不答我問題。escape指在做某事過程中逃脫或逃離。Hedrewmeasidetoescapethewildcar.他把我拉到一邊以躲開那瘋狂車輛。第37頁(yè)第37頁(yè)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(11)Hehidhimselfbehindthedoortoavoid______.A．tosee B．tobeseenC．beingseen D．seeing【答案】C第38頁(yè)第38頁(yè)6．sightn．景觀；眼界；視力v.看見；瞄準(zhǔn)；觀看insight看得見outofsight看不見atthesightof一看見就……catch/have/gain/getsightof發(fā)覺；看出comein/intosight呈現(xiàn)在眼前fixone'ssighton/upon...注視loseone'ssight失明losesightofsth.看不見某物

第39頁(yè)第39頁(yè)【典型例句】①Therewasnooneinsight.什么人也看不見。②Wedidthesights_ofViennalastweek.上星期我們?cè)诰S也納觀光。③Theyvoyagedforamonthbeforetheysightedland.他們航行了一個(gè)月才看見陸地。第40頁(yè)第40頁(yè)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(12)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.A．outofsight B．outofreachC．outoforder D．outofplace【解析】outofsight看不見；outofreach夠不到；outoforder發(fā)生故障；outofplace不適當(dāng)，不恰當(dāng)。A項(xiàng)符合句意?！敬鸢浮緼第41頁(yè)第41頁(yè)7．a(chǎn)cceptvt.接受；接納(某人)成為……組員；同意【典型例句】①...buthesays，hopefullyinthenextfewmonthshisbodywillacceptthehandashisown.(P16)……但是他說，希望再過幾種月，他身體就能接受移植手臂，就像自己手臂。②I'vedecidedto_accept_thejobofferedbythebigcompany.我已決定接受那家大公司提供這份工作。③IwishI_had_acceptedyouradvice.我多么希望我當(dāng)初接受了你提議。第42頁(yè)第42頁(yè)accept/receiveaccept強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上接受。receive指客觀上收到，接不接受不擬定；還能夠表示“受到教育、歡迎，接到來(lái)信”等。第43頁(yè)第43頁(yè)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用accept/receive適當(dāng)形式填空(13)Hissuggestionhasbeen______.(14)I______aletterfrommypenfriendlastweek.(15)I'vedecided______thisjob.(16)Youneedto______thefactthatmostofyourproblemsarecausedbyjealousy.【答案】(13)accepted(14)received(15)toaccept(16)accept第44頁(yè)第44頁(yè)8．distancen．距離第45頁(yè)第45頁(yè)【典型例句】①Sharkscansmellbloodoveralongdistance.(P18)鯊魚能聞到很遠(yuǎn)之處血腥味。②Canyouseesomethingredfloatingin_the_distance_onthewater?你看見在遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)紅色東西漂浮在水上嗎？第46頁(yè)第46頁(yè)③Thepaintingcanbeonlyadmiredat_a_distance.這幅畫要隔一段距離欣賞。④Toletushumansbe_distant_fromdiseaseandmorehealthy，harmoniousandlong-lived!讓人類遠(yuǎn)離疾病，使人類更健康、更友好、更長(zhǎng)壽！第47頁(yè)第47頁(yè)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用介詞填空(17)Wecanseethemountain______thedistance.(18)Hedoesn'tlikethegirl，soheisalwaysdistant______her.(19)Heisabadman，andyoushouldkeephim______adistance.【答案】(17)in(18)from(19)at

第48頁(yè)第48頁(yè)1．can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地去做……【典型例句】①IfeltsotiredthatIcouldn't_help_wonderingwhetherornotIcouldgettomydestination.(P11)我太累了，禁不住懷疑能否達(dá)到目地。②Shecouldn't_help_laughingonseeingsuchafunnything.看到這種滑稽事，她忍不住笑了。第49頁(yè)第49頁(yè)can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做……h(huán)elpout幫助(某人)；幫助(某人)處理困難beofhelptosb.對(duì)某人有幫助withthehelpof在……幫助下Itcan'tbehelped.實(shí)在沒法兒。第50頁(yè)第50頁(yè)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空(20)Hecan'thelp______(cry)atthebadnews.(21)Icannothelpbut______(admire)hiscourage.(22)IamverysorryforIcan'thelp______(do)this.(23)Heoftenhelpshismother______(clean)theirhouse.

【答案】(20)crying(21)admire(22)(to)do(23)clean第51頁(yè)第51頁(yè)2．reachout伸出；伸手【典型例句】①Afewsecondslater，ahandreached_outandtouchedherarm.(P2)過了一會(huì)兒，一只手伸了出來(lái)并且碰到她胳膊。②Themonkeyreached_outahandthroughthebarsandtookthebanana.猴子從欄桿里伸出手拿走了香蕉。③Wemustreach_outtothoseinneed.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)伸出援助之手，幫助有困難人。第52頁(yè)第52頁(yè)reachforsth.伸手以觸到某物reachouttosb.援助某人reachaconclusion/decision做出結(jié)論/決定reachforthestars雄心壯志；野心勃勃beyond/outof(one's)reach手不能及；能力、權(quán)力或影響等所不能及within(one's)reach伸手可及；能力、權(quán)力或影響等所能及第53頁(yè)第53頁(yè)【對(duì)接高考】(24)—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.A．beyondreach B．beyondrepairC．beyondcontrol D．beyonddescription【解析】beyondreach手不能及；beyondrepair無(wú)法修理；beyondcontrol失控；beyonddescription無(wú)法形容，B項(xiàng)符合句意。【答案】B第54頁(yè)第54頁(yè)3．payback歸還；回報(bào)【典型例句】①Itgivesmethechancetopay_back_thehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.(P3)這給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)往返報(bào)睛天里人們所給我?guī)椭＂贖aveyoupaid_backthemoneyyouowemeyet?你向我借錢還了嗎？第55頁(yè)第55頁(yè)paysb.bythehour/bythejob計(jì)時(shí)/計(jì)件給某人付酬payabill/debt/fine/subscription，etc.付賬/還債/繳罰款/交訂費(fèi)payattention(tosb./sth.)仔細(xì)聽某人說話/某事物；注意某人/某事物payone'srespects(tosb.)探望某人以示敬意；拜訪；拜見第56頁(yè)第56頁(yè)paysb./sth.avisit訪問某人；參觀某處paysb.back還(錢)給某人payoff帶來(lái)好結(jié)果；成功；行得通；償清payee收款人payer付款人；交款人

第57頁(yè)第57頁(yè)pay/spend/cost/take①pay基本使用辦法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買……Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每月要付20英磅房租。payforsth.付……錢Ihavetopayforthelostbook.我不得不賠丟失書款。第58頁(yè)第58頁(yè)payforsb.替某人付錢Don'tworry！I'llpayforyou.別緊張，我會(huì)給你付錢。paysb.付錢給某人Theypayuseverymonth.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。②spend主語(yǔ)必須是人，慣用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)第59頁(yè)第59頁(yè)Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。spendmoneyforsth.花錢買……Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他錢用來(lái)買書了。第60頁(yè)第60頁(yè)③cost主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，還能夠表示“值”，常見使用辦法下列：sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時(shí)間，(做)某事花了(某人)多少時(shí)間Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。第61頁(yè)第61頁(yè)注意：cost過去式及過去分詞都是cost，并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。④take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常見使用辦法有下列幾種：Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。doingsth.takessb.＋時(shí)間，做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間第62頁(yè)第62頁(yè)Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車。sb.takestimetodosth.某人花了多少時(shí)間做某事Hetookthewholedaytorepairhiscar.他花了一整天修理汽車。第63頁(yè)第63頁(yè)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用pay/spend/cost/take適當(dāng)形式填空(25)Howlongdoesit______totrainanOlympicchampion?(26)Whoeverwantstostayinahotelhas______theirownway.(27)Knowinghismeanness.I'llhaveto________theentire________.第64頁(yè)第64頁(yè)(28)Thelittlemoneyhehadearned______onraisinghispetdog.(29)Herirresponsiblebehaviour______herfathermanysleeplessnights.【答案】(25)take(26)topay(27)pay；cost(28)wasspent(29)cost

第65頁(yè)第65頁(yè)4．berelatedto與……相關(guān)；敘述；涉及【典型例句】①Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellis_related_topainandwhethermenandwomenhavethesamesenses.(P9)科學(xué)家對(duì)于味道和痛苦關(guān)系以及男女感官是否相同感興趣。第66頁(yè)第66頁(yè)②Thecollisionofthetwonuclearsubmarines_was_related_to_bothofthem.這兩搜核潛艇相撞和兩艘潛艇都相關(guān)系。③Childrenneedtolearntorelate_to_otherchildren.孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)與其它孩子友好相處。第67頁(yè)第67頁(yè)第68頁(yè)第68頁(yè)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(30)Inthenewsociety，happinessisinasense______tomoney.A．relate B．relatedC．relation D．relationship【答案】B

第69頁(yè)第69頁(yè)1．Pottyfound_herself_staring_up_at_a_man_standingwithhishandrestingonherarm.波莉發(fā)覺自己身邊站著一個(gè)男人，他手搭在她胳膊上。她睜大了睛睛盯著他看。第70頁(yè)第70頁(yè)【句式分析】“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”使用辦法：①find＋n./pron.＋v.-ingIfoundanoldmanstrugglingintherain.我發(fā)覺一位老人在雨中奮力地走。第71頁(yè)第71頁(yè)②find＋n./pron.＋v.-edWhenhegothomehefoundhishousebrokeninto.他到家發(fā)覺他家被盜。③find＋n./pron.＋adj.DoyoufindthefilmHerointeresting?你覺得《英雄》這部電影有趣嗎？④find＋n./pron.＋adv.Hewasgladtofindhissonbackhome，safeandsound.他很高興見到兒子健康安全回家了。第72頁(yè)第72頁(yè)⑤find＋n./pron.＋介詞短語(yǔ)Youwillfindhisroominamess.你會(huì)發(fā)覺他房間很凌亂。⑥find＋n./pron.＋n.Seeingfromthetopofthetower，hefoundthecityaverybeautifulone.從塔頂看，他發(fā)覺這個(gè)都市很美。⑦find＋n./pron.＋tobe...MostforeignstudentsfindChinesetobemoredifficultthanEnglish.諸多外國(guó)學(xué)生覺得漢語(yǔ)比英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。第73頁(yè)第73頁(yè)【對(duì)接高考】(31)Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding B．beingfoundC．tofind D．found【解析】最高級(jí)后慣用不定式作定語(yǔ)，還原句型相稱于“find＋n./pron.＋介詞短語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。【答案】C第74頁(yè)第74頁(yè)2．Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicrather_thanwatchTV.吃飯時(shí)候，寧可聽一些愉悅音樂而不要看電視。【句式分析】句中含有ratherthan，意為“而不是，而沒有”，側(cè)重客觀上差別，還能夠表示“與其……，倒不如(或?qū)幙?……”，側(cè)重句子主語(yǔ)或說話人主觀上選擇。它連接并列成份能夠是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。第75頁(yè)第75頁(yè)①IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要冷飲，不要咖啡。②Ialwaysdevotemytimetohelpingchildrenwithstudyratherthanplayinggames.我總是寧愿把時(shí)間用在幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是玩游戲上。第76頁(yè)第76頁(yè)幾種常見表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”句式：(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.IwouldratherstayathomethangotothecinemaonSundays.周日我寧愿待在家里，也不愿去看電影。(2)woulddosth.ratherthandosth.Hewouldstayatschoolstudyingratherthangohomeonweekends.他周末寧愿待在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)也不愿回家。第77頁(yè)第77頁(yè)(3)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveoutsidethecityratherthanlivedowntown.越來(lái)越多人愿意住在郊外，而不愿住在市中心。第78頁(yè)第78頁(yè)【溫馨提醒】(1)當(dāng)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列不定式時(shí)，ratherthan之后不定式可省略to。但ratherthan位于句首時(shí)，只能接不帶to不定式。Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，以半價(jià)把它們賣掉了。(2)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野營(yíng)。第79頁(yè)第79頁(yè)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(32)—Mycousinwouldliketorisk______theweight-losspillsratherthan______inagym.—Really？Shemustbemad.A．totake；workout B．totake；workingoutC．taking；workingout D．taking；workout【解析】wouldliketodo...ratherthando...。【答案】D

第80頁(yè)第80頁(yè)第81頁(yè)第81頁(yè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．He______(感覺到)thatsomethinghadhappenedtohisfamily.2．Hesurvivedtheplanecrashandlandedona______(廢棄)island.3．Thelittleboyheldhismother'shandf______whencrossingthestreet.4．Intheeighteenthcentury，BenjaminFranklinmadeanumberof______(試驗(yàn))．第82頁(yè)第82頁(yè)5．Soonateamof200v______arrivedintheareatohelpthewounded，sickandhelplesswithoutanypay.6．Thedriver______(不理睬)thetrafficlightsandhadanaccident.7．Theboylookedathisfatherh______becausehethoughthisfatherhadbroughthimapresent.8．Thisring，whichmymotherlefttome，ismymostvaluablepieceof_j______.第83頁(yè)第83頁(yè)9．Itwassuchaf________stormthattheshipalmostsank.10．Wetravelfromourstartingpointtoourd________.【答案】1.sensed2.deserted3.firmly4.experiments5.volunteers6.ignored7.hopefully8.jewellery9.fierce10.destination第84頁(yè)第84頁(yè)Ⅱ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．IwishI______(try)morethingsatcollege.2．Hesentmeane-mail，____(hope)togetfurtherinformation.3．Hefoundhimself______(lie)inahospitalbed.4．Johnwentintotheroomquietly，avoiding______(notice)．5．Hehadnochoicebut______(follow)theteacher'sadvice.第85頁(yè)第85頁(yè)6．When______(compare)thesetwocities，IfoundDanyangismorecomfortabletolivein.7．Whiledoingshopping，manypeoplecan'thelp______(persuade)intobuyingthingstheydon'treallyneed.8．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork______(finish)，hegladlyaccepted