2021年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

2.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

3.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

4.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay（）

A.Howisitthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat

5.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

6.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

7.Whoisthegreatestman（）

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

8.Hestudiessohardtoavoidatthebottomoftheclass（）

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

9.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all

10.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers（）

A.forB.onC.toD.with

11.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

12.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

13.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

14.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

15.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom（）

A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching

16.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds（）

A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose

17.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

18.（）wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

19.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

20.Mr.Morgancanbeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.68.____（）

26.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.8.____（）

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

29.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.

11.____

31.75.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Wordcamethattheunexpectedfirecausedagreatloss

35.正如烏云遮不住太陽(yáng)，謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)

36.盡管你可以有不同的觀點(diǎn)，但你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何尊重別人

37.TheletteristobehandedtoDoctorLeehimself

38.這項(xiàng)研究沒(méi)有將人們的生活方式和生活習(xí)慣考慮在內(nèi)

39.Toourrelief,themeasureprovestobemoreeffectivethanexpected

40.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet

41.我們是為了公司才這么做的，而不是為了我們自己

42.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

43.沒(méi)有調(diào)查，就沒(méi)有發(fā)言權(quán)

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

45.TheSouthAmerican（）

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

46.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_______（）

A.willgrowstronger

B.neverstopschanging

C.hopesforachange

D.willliveadifferentlife

47.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

48.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

49.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas______（）

A.calmandclever

B.braveandlucky

C.anxiousandworried

D.scaredandfrightened

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

51.Accordingtothepassage,about300,000Chinesehavebeensenttostudyabroadsince（）

A.1978B.1976C.1950D.1872

52.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem（）

A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.followthepopularitywave

C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.AA句意：預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

2.C

3.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式，意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因?yàn)門(mén)heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

4.C好吧，湯姆，我并沒(méi)有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說(shuō)什么？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞（疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/wasitthat+其他成分？被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是say的賓語(yǔ)，所以疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用what。故選C

5.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的，我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮動(dòng)的，僅用于名詞之前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：靈活的，易彎曲的；personal：個(gè)人的，私人的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能?chē)?yán)格地進(jìn)行。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cassure:（v.）使(某人)確信(某事),使信服，使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ)；secure：（adj.）安全的,無(wú)慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保,使安全，后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ)；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

7.D誰(shuí)是活著的最偉大的人？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活著的。alive多用于形容人，含有未死的之意，通常作表語(yǔ)或置于被修飾的名詞之后作定語(yǔ)；living常修飾活著的生命有機(jī)體，可用于人或其他生物，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后；live表示有生命的，活的，生動(dòng)的，只作前置定語(yǔ)，用于動(dòng)物和個(gè)別事物之前，如livefish（活魚(yú)）。另外，live還可表示（廣播、電視等）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；lively：生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A為了不讓自己在全班墊底，他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aavoid后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事。故選A

9.C雖然瑪麗身患重病多年，但是她一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cneither：兩者都不，常用短語(yǔ)為neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞；either：兩者中的任一個(gè)；none:（三者或三者以上的人或物）都不，沒(méi)有任何，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)；all:所有的，全部，可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事物，也可表示抽象意義的一切。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.BB句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要忽視你給別人留下的印象。詞語(yǔ)搭配。makeanimpressionon…為固定搭配，意為給……留下（某種）印象

11.BB句意：這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義辨析題。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

12.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每個(gè)，各自，其后接單數(shù)名詞；both：兩者都，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every：每個(gè)的，其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both，故選C

13.B這位官員堅(jiān)稱(chēng)邁克爾沒(méi)有按照正確的流程申請(qǐng)簽證。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點(diǎn)，視角。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.C我母親問(wèn)我把鑰匙丟哪兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)asked用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前，因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故選C

15.B我走進(jìn)客廳的時(shí)候，瑪麗和她的孩子們正在看某個(gè)視頻節(jié)目。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。本句中前面的主語(yǔ)為Mary,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又由從句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

16.C起初我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她，因?yàn)樗辽偈萘?0磅。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知，主句使用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在recognize所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C

17.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

18.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dwhether：是否，常與ornot搭配使用，意為是否，是……還是……。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。故選D

19.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過(guò)，所以感到很緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動(dòng)的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

20.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開(kāi)心，但是私下里可能非常低落。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself：獨(dú)自地；inperson：親自；inprivate：私下里；沒(méi)有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

28.C

29.E

30.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)，那場(chǎng)意外火災(zāi)造成了重大損失

35.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact

36.Althoughyoucanhavedifferentopinions,youshouldlearnhowtoshowrespectforothers

37.這封信必須交給李醫(yī)生本人

38.Thisstudyfailedtotakepeople'slifestylesandlivinghabitsintoaccount/consideration

39.令我們寬慰的是，事實(shí)證明這項(xiàng)措施比預(yù)期更有效

40.誰(shuí)第一個(gè)面試還沒(méi)有確定

41.Wearedoingthisforourcompanyratherthanforourselves

42.圖書(shū)館可以為因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷書(shū)籍的人提供有聲讀物

43.O