2020年天津市中考英語試題及參考答案(word解析版)

年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語（試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫．找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫．1．2．3．4．B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個(gè)問題．根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)．5．WhatisBetty'smotherdoing？A．Cleaningthehouse．B．Readinganewspaper．C．WatchingTV．6．Howlonghasthemanlivedhere？A．5years．B．10years．C．15years．7．Whereistheschoolplayground？A．Ontheleftofthelibrary．B．Ontherightofthelibrary．C．Behindthelibrary．8．WhatisLiLei'sfirstlessononWednesday？A．Chinese．B．English．C．PE．9．Howmanysistersdoestheboyhave？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．10．WhydoesBrucelikeswimming？A．It'ssafe．B．It'srelaxing．C．It'sinteresting．11．Whosedictionaryisit？A．It'sDaming's．B．It'sLily's．C．It'sBob's．12．WhatisHelengoingtodothisweekend？A．Drawpictures．B．Takephotos．C．Havearest．13．Howwillthewomangettotheairport？A．Bybus．B．Bytaxi．C．Byunderground．14．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheapples？A．20yuan．B．30yuan．C．40yuan．C）聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白．每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題．15．Whatisthefilmabout？A．Lifeinthefuture．B．Animalsindanger．C．Greatinventions．16．Whenwillthefilmstart？A．At6：00．B．At7：00．C．At8：00．17．Wherearetheygoingtomeet？A．Infrontofthecinema．B．Outsidetheparkgate．C．Atthebusstop．聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題．18．WhendidLiHuaclimbthemountain？A．Yesterdaymorning．B．Yesterdayafternoon．C．Yesterdayevening．19．WhatdidLiHuathinkofthefood？A．Expensive．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．20．WhatisLiHuagoingtolearnduringtheholiday？A．Toplaybasketball．B．Toskate．C．Torideahorse．二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．21．LaoSheis_____greatwriter．He'sespeciallyfamousfor______playTeahouse．（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；an22．Iboughtapresentfor______．Ihopeyoulike_______．（）A．your；thisB．yours；thatC．you；itD．you；one23．Thisstreetismuch__________thanthatone．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．thewidest24．Itisgoingtorain．Takeanumbrella___________you．（）A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．from25．LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess，andwe__________her．（）A．comefromB．standforC．takeprideinD．getreadyfor26．﹣InChina，weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck．﹣That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems27．BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet，knowledgespreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly28．I________belate，sodon'twaitformetostartthemeeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may29．Iwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimeto__________myemail．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check30．You'dbettertidyupyourroom____yourfathercomesback．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but31．﹣Thebookispopular．____you___________ityet？﹣Yes，Ihave．（）A．Are；readingB．Were；readingC．Have；readD．Will；read32．Thatmachineisbroken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repairedB．wasrepairedC．willrepairD．willberepaired33．I'vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace．Ihope_______onthemoononeday．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk34．﹣Doyouknow__________toseetheBeijingOpera？﹣Yes，youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre．（）A．wherecanwegoB．wherewecangoC．whenshallwegoD．whenweshallgo35．﹣Let'sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice．﹣_________________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum．（）A．Excuseme!B．Goodidea!C．Nevermind．D．I'msorry．三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．Ihavetwoolderbrothers，MattandMartin．Theylovemeverymuch．PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe（36）childandtheonlysistertheyhave．BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair．Theylookalike（相像）with（37）shorthairdos（發(fā)型）andbigeyes．Theyarealsoverytan（曬黑的）becausetheyenjoyoutdoor（38）．Forexample，MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer．TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI（39）tothem．Theybothloveto（40），soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse．Theirpersonalities（性格）arevery（41）．Mattisveryactiveandlively．Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong（42）withpeople．Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers，especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery（43）withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass．Martin，ontheotherhand（另一方面），isthequietone．HeislessactivethanMatt，（44）hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends．Healsodoeswellinhis（45）becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies．MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin．（36）A．fattestB．youngestC．rudestD．strongest（37）A．theirB．ourC．yourD．her（38）A．tripsB．picnicsC．sportsD．risks（39）A．talkB．writeC．bowD．fly（40）A．singB．eatC．laughD．drive（41）A．importantB．difficultC．dangerousD．different（42）A．loudlyB．easilyC．suddenlyD．recently（43）A．nervousB．honestC．happyD．a(chǎn)ngry（44）A．whetherB．ifC．orD．but（45）A．examsB．hobbiesC．interviewsD．a(chǎn)dventures四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．ADearNicole，Howareyou？Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday？I'msureyoudo．It'sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand，butI'mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong．InNewZealand，lifeistotallydifferent．Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch．Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays．YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn'tgotoschooltoday．IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit．ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek．ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon'tfailagain．Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream（護(hù)手霜），butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong．IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou．It'smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong．It'salmosttheendofAugust．It'stimetopack（收拾）yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm．Takegoodcare．Withlove，Judy46．JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis．A．boringB．excitingC．usefulD．powerful47．WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong？A．Thestadium．B．Thezoo．C．Thesweetsoup．D．Theschool．48．WhatwillJudydonextweek？A．Shewillgotohospital．B．Shewillgoshopping．C．Shewillhaveapicnic．D．Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography．49．Ifthehandcreamcosts﹩45inNewZealand，itmightcostinHongKong．A．﹩70B．﹩45C．﹩40D．﹩3050．WhendoesJudywritetheletter？A．InMay．B．InJune．C．InJuly．D．InAugust．BSummerFunatHappyKids'LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday？Ifyes，herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren'sknowledgeinthekitchen．Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills，kitchensafety，andhowtobuyproperingredients（原料）andfollowstepsinrecipes（食譜）．Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson．LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts．Inthefirstpart，childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters．Inthesecondpart，theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories．Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes，suchaspoemsandplays．ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting．Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople，childrenwillbemoreconfident．Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance（演出）givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse．WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals．Weencouragechildrentowatch，imagineandcreatetheirownworks．51．Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse？A．Sellthefood．B．Buythebowls．C．Learnhowtocook．D．Eatwhatteachershavecooked．52．Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse？A．Onepart．B．Twoparts．C．Threeparts．D．Fourparts．53．Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident？A．ActingforFun．B．WatercolourPainting．C．LittleWriters．D．ChildrenCanCook．54．Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach？A．Theimportanceofacting．B．Howtobuyproperingredients．C．Famousstoriesandtheirwriters．D．Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals．55．ThepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrentoC．A．cookamealfortheirparentsB．a(chǎn)ctwiththeirparentsinpublicC．jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD．readmorebooksduringtheholidayCPeopledependonplants．Weuseplantsforfood，cloth，shelter（住處），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）．Plantskeepourairandwaterclean．Greenplantsgiveusoxygen（氧氣）．Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe．Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle（水循環(huán)）．Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair．Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth．Fruits，vegetables，andgrains（谷物）comefromplants．Withoutplants，wewouldnothavebread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome．Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell．Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables，youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops．Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon'tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood．Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource（資源）．Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture．Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool．Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou．Withouttrees，theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace．56．ispartoftheairwebreathe．A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen57．Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin？A．Itgoesbackintotheair．B．Itstaysintheplant．C．Itgoesintotheground．D．Itstaysintheriver．58．Whatdoesthephrase"cutdownon"meaninParagraph5？A．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．59．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．ADifferentPlaceB．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarthD．GardensatHome60．Youwouldfindthepassagein．A．a(chǎn)ninterestingnovelB．a(chǎn)bookaboutanimalsC．a(chǎn)popularplayD．a(chǎn)bookaboutnature五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）．A．Canljoinyou？B．Whatdoyoudoinit？C．Whoelseisgoingtobethere？D．Howoftendoyougototheclub？E．Weusuallytalkabouttheenvironment．F．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub？G．ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish．A：Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool，LiuYan？B：Yes，wecanjoinmanyclubs．A：Whichclubdoyoujoin？B：TheEnglishClub．A：61B：Wedomanythings，suchaswatchingEnglishfilms，listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories．A：62B：That'sright．Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeaking．Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell．A：Excellent!63B：Therearetwentystudents．A：64B：Wegothereonceaweek．A：65B：Ofcourse．Welcome!第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞．66．你如果喜歡這件外套，為什么不試穿一下呢？Ifyoulikethecoat，whydon'tyouit？67．老師看著我微笑，沒有說話．Theteachermeandsmiledwithoutaword．68．金鳳花姑娘獨(dú)自一人在森林里摘了一些花．intheforest，Goldilockspickedsomeflowers．69．晚飯后我經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)功課．Ioftenlessonsaftersupper．70．我爸爸此刻還在工作．Myfatherisstillatthemoment．七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子．Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike？Youmaylikepets，parties，presents，foods，andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder（琢磨）whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings？Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften，butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice．Forexample，whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs？Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames？Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers？Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike．Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous．Forexample，who'syourfavouritesuperhero？Youprobablylikethatcharacter（人物）forreasonsthatareallyourown．Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero…youjustdo．Asyoulearnmoreanddomore，youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike．That'sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo？Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings．Butit'sOK．Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!71．Ourworldisfulloftolike．72．Youmayifyouthinktwice．73．Ourpersonalityhelpsform．74．Asyou，youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike．75．It'sOKifyouandyourfriends．八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整．每空限填一詞．Haveyoueverheardthesaying，"Home，sweethome'？Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit'sn76tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome．Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome？Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome？Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters．Maybeyoue77stayingwithyourmumanddad．Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith．Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial．Yourbedroomisa78thingthatmakeshomespecial．Yourtoys，yourbooks，andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom．Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom．Isithowitlooks？Isityourcomfortableb79thatyousleepon？Maybeyouliketohaveaq80placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday．Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome．FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared，It'satimetoshareinterestings81aboutyourday．Howdoyouhelpathome？Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace．Whodoesthechores（家庭雜務(wù)）l82cleaning，cooking，andyardwork（庭院勞動）atyourhouse？Whenfamiliesworkt83todothechores，itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone．Maybeyoucanh84laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces．Maybeyoucanpullweeds（草）outoftheflowergarden．Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants．Thinkaboutwhatyoucando，sothatw85youcomehomeeveryday，youcansay，"Home，sweethome!"九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86．假如你是學(xué)校校報(bào)英語專欄的小記者，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，描述你校學(xué)生李華的一次難忘經(jīng)歷，并表達(dá)你的想法．（1）李華在假期中去甘肅參加了文化交流活動．（2）他向當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生介紹天津的歷史和名勝古跡．（3）他介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，還為他們演奏鋼琴．（4）他與很多學(xué)生成為朋友并保持聯(lián)系．（5）你認(rèn)為…參考詞匯：文化交流活動culturalexchangeactivities名勝古跡placesofinterest要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)．（2）開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．LiHua，astudentofourschool，wenttoGansuto．答案與解析第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）1～5：CABBA6～10：BCAAB11～15：CBCAC16～20：BAACB二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．21．LaoSheis_____greatwriter．He'sespeciallyfamousfor______playTeahouse．（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；an【知識考點(diǎn)】冠詞．【思路分析】老舍是一位偉大的作家，他尤其以戲劇《茶館》而聞名．【解答過程】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞．a(chǎn)n修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．the表示特指．第一個(gè)空，泛指一位偉大的作家．great是以輔音音素/g/開頭，用a修飾．第二個(gè)空，特指《茶館》這部戲?。枚ü谠~the．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指．不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，/不填．要根據(jù)語境完成試題．22．Iboughtapresentfor______．Ihopeyoulike_______．（）A．your；thisB．yours；thatC．you；itD．you；one【知識考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞．【思路分析】我給你買了一件禮物．希望你喜歡．【解答過程】your你的；this這個(gè)；yours你的；that那個(gè)；you你；it它；one一個(gè)；根據(jù)題干可知第一空介詞for后接賓格you；第二空動詞like后接賓格it．故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握人稱代詞的用法．23．Thisstreetismuch__________thanthatone．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．thewidest【知識考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級．【思路分析】這條街比那條街寬得多．【解答過程】根據(jù)空后thanthatone可知，空處需用形容詞的比較級，把這條街和那條街作比較級，wide的比較級為wider．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是考試的必考知識點(diǎn)，需充分掌握各種形式的變化規(guī)則，結(jié)合具體語境，根據(jù)所學(xué)靈活運(yùn)用，方可得出正確結(jié)論．24．Itisgoingtorain．Takeanumbrella___________you．（）A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．from【知識考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析．【思路分析】要下雨了．隨身帶把傘．【解答過程】with帶著，拿著；at在某地（小地點(diǎn)）；in在……里面；from來自．由前一句Itisgoingtorain．可知，因?yàn)橐掠炅?，空處需用介詞with，表示請隨身攜帶一把傘．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．25．LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess，andwe__________her．（）A．comefromB．standforC．takeprideinD．getreadyfor【知識考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【思路分析】郎平是勇氣和成功的象征，我們?yōu)樗械津湴粒窘獯疬^程】A．comefrom來自B．standfor代表C．takepridein以…為榮D．getreadyfor做好準(zhǔn)備．根據(jù)LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess，推出我們?yōu)樗械阶院溃蔬x：C．【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．26．﹣InChina，weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck．﹣That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems【知識考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析．【思路分析】在中國，我們用紅紙做紅包，因?yàn)榧t色意味著好運(yùn)．太有趣了！我想知道所有的中國傳統(tǒng)．【解答過程】tradition傳統(tǒng)，sentence句子，notice通知，problem問題；根據(jù)前句句意"在中國，我們用紅紙做紅包，因?yàn)榧t色意味著好運(yùn)"和語法可知，后句為"太有趣了！我想知道所有的中國傳統(tǒng)"，要填"傳統(tǒng)"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．27．BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet，knowledgespreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly【知識考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析．【思路分析】因?yàn)槿藗兛梢栽诰W(wǎng)上找到信息，所以知識很快地傳播．【解答過程】quickly很快地．loudly大聲地．hardly幾乎不．nearly幾乎．根據(jù)BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet"因?yàn)槿藗兛梢栽诰W(wǎng)上找到信息"可知，知識"很快地"傳播．用quickly．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】考查副詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．28．I________belate，sodon'twaitformetostartthemeeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may【知識考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞．【思路分析】我可能會遲到，所以不要等我開始開會．【解答過程】mustn't不允許．needn't不必．need必須．may可能、可以．根據(jù)sodon'twaitformetostartthemeeting"所以不要等我開始開會"可知，我"可能"會遲到．表示肯定推測用may．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】考查情態(tài)動詞．情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等．結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案．29．Iwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimeto__________myemail．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check【知識考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析．【思路分析】我今天早上很忙，沒有時(shí)間查看我的電子郵件．【解答過程】A．waste浪費(fèi)B．punish成分C．believe相信D．check檢查．根據(jù)Iwasbusythismorning，可推出沒時(shí)間檢查郵件．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉動詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．30．You'dbettertidyupyourroom____yourfathercomesback．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but【知識考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析．【思路分析】你最好在你父親回來之前把你的房間整理好．【解答過程】A．so因此B．or或者C．before在…之前D．but但是．根據(jù)You'dbettertidyupyourroom____yourfathercomesback，可知是指你最好在你父親回來之前把你的房間整理好．故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．31．﹣Thebookispopular．____you___________ityet？﹣Yes，Ihave．（）A．Are；readingB．Were；readingC．Have；readD．Will；read【知識考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．【思路分析】﹣﹣這本書很受歡迎．你讀過了嗎？﹣﹣是的，我讀過了．【解答過程】根據(jù)副詞yet和答語Ihave可知，空處謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：have/hasdone，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，主語是第二人稱you，所以此處助動詞需用have．故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語．要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處．本題需注意yet在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的用法．32．Thatmachineisbroken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repairedB．wasrepairedC．willrepairD．willberepaired【知識考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)．【思路分析】那臺機(jī)器壞了．它明天會被修好．【解答過程】根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，由tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)．動詞是willbe+過去分詞．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．33．I'vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace．Ihope_______onthemoononeday．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk【知識考點(diǎn)】不定式．【思路分析】我剛看了一個(gè)有關(guān)太空的電視節(jié)目．我希望有一天能在月球上行走．【解答過程】hopetodosth．希望做某事，此處需用動詞不定式作動詞hope的賓語．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】本題需注意動詞不定式作賓語的用法，并熟記hopetodosth．的用法．34．﹣Doyouknow__________toseetheBeijingOpera？﹣Yes，youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre．（）A．wherecanwegoB．wherewecangoC．whenshallwegoD．whenweshallgo【知識考點(diǎn)】賓語從句．【思路分析】﹣你知道我們可以去哪里看京劇嗎？﹣知道，你可以去梅蘭芳劇院．【解答過程】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句．用陳述語序，排除AC；由youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre，可知問的是地點(diǎn)，where引導(dǎo)賓語從句．排除D．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．35．﹣Let'sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice．﹣_________________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum．（）A．Excuseme!B．Goodidea!C．Nevermind．D．I'msorry．【知識考點(diǎn)】情境對話．【思路分析】我們?nèi)ベI些橙汁吧．﹣好主意．我們也可以給媽媽買一些咖啡．【解答過程】A．Excuseme!對不起；B．Goodidea!好主意；C．Nevermind．不要緊；D．I'msorry．對不起；根據(jù)AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum．可知應(yīng)說好主意．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．Ihavetwoolderbrothers，MattandMartin．Theylovemeverymuch．PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe（36）childandtheonlysistertheyhave．BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair．Theylookalike（相像）with（37）shorthairdos（發(fā)型）andbigeyes．Theyarealsoverytan（曬黑的）becausetheyenjoyoutdoor（38）．Forexample，MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer．TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI（39）tothem．Theybothloveto（40），soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse．Theirpersonalities（性格）arevery（41）．Mattisveryactiveandlively．Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong（42）withpeople．Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers，especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery（43）withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass．Martin，ontheotherhand（另一方面），isthequietone．HeislessactivethanMatt，（44）hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends．Healsodoeswellinhis（45）becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies．MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin．（36）A．fattestB．youngestC．rudestD．strongest（37）A．theirB．ourC．yourD．her（38）A．tripsB．picnicsC．sportsD．risks（39）A．talkB．writeC．bowD．fly（40）A．singB．eatC．laughD．drive（41）A．importantB．difficultC．dangerousD．different（42）A．loudlyB．easilyC．suddenlyD．recently（43）A．nervousB．honestC．happyD．a(chǎn)ngry（44）A．whetherB．ifC．orD．but（45）A．examsB．hobbiesC．interviewsD．a(chǎn)dventures【知識考點(diǎn)】說明文．【思路分析】文章主要介紹了作者的兩個(gè)哥哥Matt和Martin的興趣愛好．【解答過程】（36）B．形容詞辨析．A最胖的；B最年輕的；C最無禮的；D最強(qiáng)壯的；根據(jù)上句Ihavetwoolderbrothers，有兩個(gè)哥哥，應(yīng)該是我是最小的，故答案是B．（37）A．代詞辨析．A他們的；B我們的；C你們的；D她的；根據(jù)前面主語是they，應(yīng)該是他們的短發(fā)和大眼睛看起來很像，用their他們的，故答案是A．（38）C．名詞辨析．A旅行；B野餐；C運(yùn)動；D風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；根據(jù)下句Forexample，MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer．可知喜歡戶外運(yùn)動，故答案是C．（39）A．動詞辨析．A談?wù)?；B寫；C鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭；D飛；根據(jù)TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI（4）tothem．前面說比我高，應(yīng)該是和他們說話里，我得抬頭看，故答案是A．（40）B．動詞辨析．A唱歌；B吃；C笑；D開車；根據(jù)下句soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse．所以媽媽經(jīng)常說他們可以吃一匹馬．可知喜歡吃，故答案是B．（41）D．形容詞辨析．A重要的；B困難的；C危險(xiǎn)的；D不同的；根據(jù)Mattisveryactiveandlively，Martin，ontheotherhand（另一方面），isthequietone，可知他們倆性格不同，故答案是D．（42）B．副詞辨析．A大聲地；B容易地；C突然；D目前，最近；根據(jù)上句Mattisveryactiveandlively．Matt，很活躍，很活潑．應(yīng)該是很容易與人相處，故答案是B．（43）C．形容詞辨析．A緊張的；B誠實(shí)的；C開心的；D生氣的；根據(jù)下句becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass．因?yàn)樗娴锰?，上課時(shí)不聽老師的話．可知媽媽應(yīng)該是不開心，故答案是C．（44）D．連詞辨析．A是否；B是否；如果；C或者；D但是；根據(jù)他不如Matt活躍，他有一群非常親密的朋友．表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D．（45）A．名詞辨析．A考試；B愛好；C興趣；D優(yōu)勢；根據(jù)下句becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，應(yīng)該是考試非常好，故答案是A．【總結(jié)歸納】考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．ADearNicole，Howareyou？Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday？I'msureyoudo．It'sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand，butI'mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong．InNewZealand，lifeistotallydifferent．Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch．Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays．YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn'tgotoschooltoday．IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit．ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek．ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon'tfailagain．Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream（護(hù)手霜），butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong．IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou．It'smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong．It'salmosttheendofAugust．It'stimetopack（收拾）yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm．Takegoodcare．Withlove，Judy46．JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis．A．boringB．excitingC．usefulD．powerful47．WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong？A．Thestadium．B．Thezoo．C．Thesweetsoup．D．Theschool．48．WhatwillJudydonextweek？A．Shewillgotohospital．B．Shewillgoshopping．C．Shewillhaveapicnic．D．Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography．49．Ifthehandcreamcosts﹩45inNewZealand，itmightcostinHongKong．A．﹩70B．﹩45C．﹩40D．﹩3050．WhendoesJudywritetheletter？A．InMay．B．InJune．C．InJuly．D．InAugust．【知識考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀．【思路分析】本文主要是Judy寫給Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顧了自己在香港的生活，也說了一些目前的情況．【解答過程】（46）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中butI'mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong．可知但我仍然在想香港令人興奮的城市生活．因此可知作者認(rèn)為香港的生活是令人興奮的．故選B．（47）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch．可知我非常想念美味的甜湯．故選C．（48）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中Iwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek．可知因?yàn)橄轮芪乙獏⒓涌茖W(xué)和地理考試．故選D．（49）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream（護(hù)手霜），butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong．可知我記得你喜歡我們本地的護(hù)手霜，但在香港很貴．因此如果這種護(hù)手霜在新西蘭售價(jià)45英鎊，那么在香港可能就需要70英鎊．故選A．（50）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中It'salmosttheendofAugust．可知現(xiàn)在快到八月底了．因此Judy是在八月份寫的這封信．故選D．【總結(jié)歸納】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答．BSummerFunatHappyKids'LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday？Ifyes，herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren'sknowledgeinthekitchen．Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills，kitchensafety，andhowtobuyproperingredients（原料）andfollowstepsinrecipes（食譜）．Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson．LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts．Inthefirstpart，childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesand