高考英語大二輪復習 第三部分 語法及語法填空 語法講解 專題二 自由填空 第3講 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣素能特訓

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣素能特訓建議用時：40分鐘Ⅰ.語法填空A．單句語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。1．[2015·江蘇四市一模]—Whataneasyexaminationpaper,isn'tit?—Quiteright.HowIregrettedthatI________(make)suchasillymistake.答案：shouldhavemade考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！皊houldhavemade”表示對過去做的事情感到驚訝。2．[2015·陜西西工大附中四模]—MyhusbandandIreallylikedthatcar，butwedidn'thaveenoughmoneyatthattime.—Oryou________(buy)it.Whatapity!答案：wouldhavebought考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據語境可知or/otherwise后的句子表示“與過去事實相反的事實”。3．[2015·福建三校聯(lián)考]HadIfollowedyouradvice,I________(be)insuchanembarrassingsituationnow.答案：wouldn'tbe考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據兩句子之間無連詞且助動詞had提前無問號，可知該句是省略if后的倒裝句。前句是過去的情況，后句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。4．[2015·福州畢業(yè)班質檢]—HowIwishI________(pass)thegeographyexam!—Soyou'resorrythatyoudidn'tworkhard.答案：hadpassed考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后的賓語從句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故填hadpassed。5．[2015·重慶一中一診]—IpromiseShirley________getanewipadonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?答案：shall考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。主句Ipromise表明此空表示的是“對他人的承諾”，故用shall。6．[2015·四川雅安月考]DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she________beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.答案：can考查情態(tài)動詞用法。此處表示對肯定情況的推測，且表示“有時候可能”，故用can。7．[2015·四川德陽二診]Ifyou________leaveinthisbadweather,pleasetakeanumbrellaincase.答案：must考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據語境可知，此處表示“一種偏好，一定”，故用must。8．[2015·北京朝陽區(qū)一模]—Congratulations！Ihearyou'vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—You________bemistaken.I'minthedanceclass.答案：must考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據語境可知此處表示對當前情況的一種推測，并且把握十足，故填must。9．[2015·福建泉州質檢]Ifeelitnecessarythateverything________(be)readybythetimeourmanagerarrives.答案：(should)be考查虛擬語氣?！癷t＋be＋necessary＋從句”這一主語從句結構中的謂語動詞應該是“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。10．[2015·重慶一中一診]________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.答案：Should考查虛擬語氣的用法。前后兩句之間無連詞，且主語為it，謂語是原形，可知此空填助動詞，而且引出倒裝，根據語境可知，此處是表示與將來某事實相反的條件從句省去if的情況，故填should。B．語篇語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。[2015·山西省考前質量監(jiān)測]Asamanwaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped,confusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope__1__(tie)totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.__2__wasobviousthattheelephantscould,atanytime,break__3__fromtheirbondsbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt__4__(get)away.“Well，”__5__trainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuch__6__(small),weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetherope__7__stillholdthem,sotheynevertrytorunfree.”Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimeescapefromtheirbondsbut__8__theybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlife__9__(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,__10__(simple)becausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning,weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________本文通過大象被繩子拴住卻不掙脫的現(xiàn)象告訴我們：不要固步自封，不要因為擔心失敗而放棄拼搏。1．tied考查非謂語動詞。大象僅由一根系在前腿的小繩拴住。rope和tie之間是動賓關系，故此處用過去分詞表被動。2．It考查代詞。顯而易見，大象在任何時候都能夠掙脫繩子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語。3．away考查動詞短語。breakawayfrom...“從……突然掙脫，從……逃脫”。4．toget考查非謂語動詞。他看見附近有位馴獸師，就問為什么這些動物只是站在那里而不試圖逃跑呢？makeattempttodosth.“試圖做某事”。5．the考查冠詞。這位馴獸師說：“當它們還年幼、較小時，我們使用同樣大小的繩子拴住它們。”此處用定冠詞the表示特指。6．smaller考查形容詞比較級。much修飾形容詞比較級。7．can考查情態(tài)動詞。當它們長大時，它們就習慣性地認為繩子依然能夠拴住它們。此處用情態(tài)動詞can表示一般的能力。8．because考查原因狀語從句。這些大象在任何時候都能夠掙脫繩子，但是因為它們認為不能，所以它們就待在原處。9．hanging考查非謂語動詞。此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。10．simply考查副詞。僅僅是因為我們曾經失敗過嗎？此處應用副詞作狀語。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A[2015·吉林長春質檢二]LAKEWelcomeAboardJust15minutesfromBanffisLakeMinnewankawherea90-minutecruise(乘船游覽)totheDevil'sGapissuretobethehighlightofyoursummeradventure！eq\a\vs4\al(S)Forinformation&groupreservationseq\a\vs4\al(W1)，phone762-3473!GUIDEDMOUNTAINFLIGHTSoftheColumbiaIceField&CanadianRockiesLeavetheCrowdsBehindTourNarratedbyYourHostOwner/PilotSteveNeill(from$110/person)●Comfortablewindowseats●Headsetsforclients/pilotconversation●SkiplaneavailableforglacierlandingsReservations：1-877-344-7117THREESISTERSWhichstarswillyoubewatchingtonight?Whenyoudiscoverthebeautythatsurroundseq\a\vs4\al(W2)ThreeSistersMountainVillage,youwillbesurprisedateq\a\vs4\al(P1)howmuchbrightertheyareintheskythanonthescreen.Somakesomepopcorn,pullupacomfortablechairandsettleineq\a\vs4\al(P2)foraquietnightinthemountain.Allthestarswillbethere.Calltoll-free(866)388-2877PERFECTPICTURESDiscovertheRockies'smostdesirablenaturalattractionseq\a\vs4\al(W3)onaBrewsterguidedexcursion.Asnationalparkspecialists,weareproudtoeq\a\vs4\al(P3)sharethewondersofCanada'slargestoutdoorlivingmuseum.Our111years'experienceensuresamostmemorableguidedadventure!●Wildlifeviewing●Naturewalks●SightseeingToll-free：1-800-760-6934www.brewster.caRAFTING&OUTDOORADVENTURESYouth&groupratesavailable!AspectacularadventureiswaitingforyoubetweenBanffandCalgary,ashortscenicdrivetoparadise.Joinusforafun,excitingandsafeadventureintheKananaskisandBowAdventuresareavailableeq\a\vs4\al(W4)forallagesandskilllevels.Ourprofessionaleq\a\vs4\al(W5)andhighlyqualifiedguidesareallWildernessFirstAidandRiverRescuecertified.Toll-free：1-877-999-7238本文是廣告應用類文章，給廣大旅游愛好者推薦了五個戶外旅游的好去處。1．TheSmiths,aretiredcouple,wouldprobablycall________forseveralquietstarrynights.A．762-3473 B．1-877-344-7117C．(866)388-2877 D．1-800-760-6934答案：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據THREESISTERSMOUNTAINVILLAGE中的“Allthestarswillbethere”可知，在ThreeSistersMountainVillage可以度過幾個安靜的繁星滿天的夜晚。其電話是C項。2．TheJohnsons(aged9～68),adventurelovers,aremorelikelytocheck________formoreinformation.A．B．C．www.brewster.caD．答案：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據RAFTING&OUTDOORADVENTURES中的“Adventuresareavailableforallagesandskilllevels”可知，這個地方的冒險旅游活動適合各個年齡段。其網址是D項。3．Whatkindofactivitiesdothefivetoursallprovide?A．Outdooractivities.B．Adventurousactivities.C．Educationalactivities.D．Freeactivities.答案：A考查推理判斷。根據文章的整體內容可知，它們的共同點是都是戶外運動。故選A項。4．Wherecanthepassagebeprobablyfound?A．Inatourbrochure. B．Insciencefiction.C．Inatextbook. D．InaTVguide.答案：A考查文章出處。本文是廣告應用類文章，給廣大旅游愛好者推薦了五個戶外旅游的好去處，故這篇文章應該來自于旅游小冊子，選A項。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點詞匯)1．reservationn.預留；保留2．surroundvt.包圍3．attractionn.吸引物；吸引4．availableadj.有效的，可利用的5．professionaladj./n.專業(yè)的；專家eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．besurprisedat因/對……感到驚訝2．settlein安頓下來3．beproudtodosth.做某事感到自豪eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：Just15minutesfromBanffisLakeMinnewankawherea90-minutecruise(乘船游覽)totheDevil'sGapissuretobethehighlightofyoursummeradventure!(定語從句)譯文：從班夫到明尼灣大湖只有15分鐘的路程，在那里，90分鐘的乘船游覽魔鬼峽谷肯定是你夏季探險的一大亮點。仿寫：ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculturewhere_violence_increasestosuchadegreethatparentsdon'tallowthemtogoonline.孩子們很容易接觸到互聯(lián)網文化，在那里暴力增加到如此程度，以致于家長不允許他們上網。B[2015·山東濰坊一模]Thepoaching,orillegaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)killing,ofrhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear.Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2014,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore.TheWorldWildlifeFund,orWWF,saysabout20,000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica.Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld.EdnaMolewa,SouthAfrica'sEnvironmentMinister,says,“During2014,wearesadtosaythis,1,215rhinoswerekilled.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1,004in2013andindeedveryworrying.”Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns(角).ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcostseq\a\vs4\al(P1)，madformorehorns.Butthereisnoscientificevidenceeq\a\vs4\al(W2)forthisbelief.Thehornismadeofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)keratin.Thatisthesamethingashumanhair,fingernailsandtoenails.Ms.Molewasaid386suspectedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)poacherswerearrestedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)lastyear,anincreasefromtheyearbefore.Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest.SouthAfrica'slegalsystemisineffective.Ms.MolewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotecteq\a\vs4\al(P3)rhinos.Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries.“Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2014and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear.eq\a\vs4\al(S)”Molewasaid.JoShaw,therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF,said,“We'retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth,ormorethanthreeaday.Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally.”Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleeq\a\vs4\al(W5)forthepoachingandpunishthem.GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheInter-governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade.本文講述了犀牛被獵殺的現(xiàn)狀、原因及相關的應對策略。5．Whatdoweknowaboutrhinos?A．HalfofrhinosliveinSouthAfrica.B．Lessthan1,000rhinoswerekilledin2013.C．Thekillingreachedthehighestpointin2014.D．Thereareonly20,000rhinosleftintheworld.答案：C考查推理判斷。根據第一段的第二句“Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2014,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore”可推知，2014年非法獵殺犀牛的數(shù)量是有史以來最多的，即C項正確。6．Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntrhinos?A．Togetmorekeratin.B．Toprotectthefarmland.C．Tousethemfordecoration.D．Tomakemoneyfromhorns.答案：D考查推理判斷。根據第三段的內容可推知，人們獵殺犀牛的主要原因是想用犀牛角來賺錢，即D項正確。7．JoShawthinksthat________.A．manycriminalgroupsarewellorganizedB．newlawsareneededtopunishthekillersC．rhinoprotectionneedsinternationalcooperationD．conferencesaboutprotectingrhinosaretobeheldeveryyear答案：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally”可知，JoShaw認為犀牛保護需要國際間的合作，即C項正確。8．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Rhinoprotectionhasalongwaytogo.B．Noonewouldliketobuyhornsinthefuture.C．Theillegalkillingofrhinoswillsoondisappear.D．RhinoslivinginSouthAfricawillmovetoothercountries.答案：A考查推理判斷。根據第四段的第二句和第三句“Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest.SouthAfrica'slegalsystemisineffective”以及最后一段的內容可推知，保護犀牛還有很長的路要走，即A項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點詞匯)1．illegaladj.非法的2.evidencen.證據3．suspectn．/vt.懷疑；嫌疑犯4．arrestvt.逮捕；吸引5．responsibleadj.負責的；可靠的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．atallcosts不惜一切代價2．bemadeof由……材料制成(看得出材料)3．takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2014and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear.(被動語態(tài))譯文：現(xiàn)在大約100頭犀牛在2014年期間已被轉移到鄰近的州，并且200多頭犀牛在今年將被轉移。仿寫：Forthesakeofpeople'shealthandhappiness,measures_should_be_takentopreventpollutionandevery－oneshouldmakeagreatcontributiontoit.為了人們的健康幸福，應當采取措施阻止污染，而且每個人都應為此做出巨大貢獻。Ⅲ.七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2015·遼寧五校聯(lián)考]SmoggyweatherhasbecomecommoninChina.Butthesedays,airpollutionlevelsinthenortheasterncityofHarbinsurpassedthepreviousrecordlevels.ThecitywasessentiallyshutdownafterPM2.5,fineparticulate(微粒的)pollutionthatisconsidereddangerous,reachedlevelsof1,000microgramspercubicmeter－__1__.Schools,motorwaysandanairportwereclosedonTuesdayasvisibilityinsomeareasofthecitydroppedtolessthan10meters.__2__.Itstatedthatthereis“sufficientevidence”thatexposuretooutdoorairpollutioncauseslungcancer.__3__.Moreover,it'ssaidthatexposurehasincreasedsignificantlyparticularlyin“rapidlyindustrialcountrieswithlargepopulations”．OntheChin