2023年高考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷(8-7)

2023年高考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷(8-7)本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部。第一卷第一局部聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$3.50.B．$4. C．$5.50.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisnervoustoo.B．Shehaspreparedwell.C．Sheisgoodatstudying.3．WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A．Heisfondofwatchingnews.B．Heismadathisteacher.C．Heisintothelecture.4．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandemployee.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.5．WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?A．Towork.B．Tovisitafriend.C．Tohaveavacation.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Ajournalist.B．Aninterpreter.C．Aneditor.7．Whydoesthewomanwanttohavethatbook?A．It'sanewbook.B．It'saboutEnglishstudy.C．HerEnglishlisteningisnotgood.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8．WhydoesthewomanpreferaGermancar?A．Itismorebeautiful.B．Itsavesenergy.C．Itischeaper.9．Whatmodelofcardoesthewomanlikebetter?A．Thelatestone.B．Theeconomicone.C．Themostpopularone.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10．Whatseasonisitprobablynow?A．Earlyspring.B．Lateautumn.C．Latewinter.11．Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A．Aredcoatinsize16.B．Aredcoatinsize14.C．Abluecoatinsize16.12．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepriceofthecoat?A．Reasonable.B．Cheap. C．Expensive.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13．Whendidthewomanpostthejobonline?A．Thismorning.B．Yesterday.C．LastFriday.14．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoforher?A．Togrowplants.B．Topickthefruits.C．Tocleanuptheleaves.15．Whatjobisthemanmoreinterestedin?A．Thedogwalkingjob.B．Thedaycarecenterjob.C．Thegardeningjob.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Applyforsomeotherjobstomorrow.B．Providelettersofreferencebynextweek.C．Beginworkingforthewomanrightaway.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17．Howmanytimeshasthespeakermoved?A．Two.B．Five.C．Six.18．Whatisthespeaker'sleastfavoritepartofmoving?A．Changingschools.B．Seeingdifferentcities.C．Learningnewschoollessons.19．Whydidthespeakerhavetomove?A．Thespeakerwasn'tdoingwellinschool.B．Thespeakerwantedtogotodifferentculturalevents.C．Thespeaker'sfatherhadtoworkindifferentplaces.20．WhatisillegalforchildrentodoinGermany?A．Goingtoaprivateschool.B．Onlybeingtaughtathome.C．Attendingtoomanyschoolsinashorttime.聽(tīng)力原文Text1W：Bananasonedollarakilo，applestwodollarakilo，andorangesonedollarfiftyakilo.Whatdoyouwant?M：Justtwokilosofapplesandonekilooforanges.Text2M：I'mnotpreparedforthetest.Areyounervous?W：No，I'mnot.Istudied.Text3M：Theteachercalledoffthelecture.W：Oh，really？HisstudentJohnmustbedisappointedatthisnews.Text4M：Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetoday，Jane?W：Worklate？Iwilldosoifit'sreallynecessary.Text5W：Iheardyou'releaving.M：Yeah，IammovingtoNewYork.I'vegotanewjob.W：We'llmissyou.Text6W：Howdoyoudo，Mr.Smith？I'mareporterfromChinaDaily.Ihearyou'regoingtovisitChina.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M：No，butnottoomany.It'ssocold.W：OK.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?M：Amonthorso，I'mafraid.W：Couldyoutellmewhatyournewbookisabout?M：It'saboutEnglishlistening.W：Great.Mylisteningisverypoor，andIambadlyinneedofsuchabook.Text7M：Goodmorning.AnythingIcandoforyou?W：I'dliketolookatsomeofthesecars.M：Wehavevariouscars.DoyouwantaGermancaroranAmericanone?W：AGermancarischeaperthananAmericanone.SoI'dpreferaGermanone.M：OK.Pleasehavealookoverthem.W：IthinkIwouldliketoseesomecarswithspecialmodel.M：Fine.Whataboutthebluecar？Itisourlatestmodel.W：ButI'dliketheeconomicmodelbetter.Text8M：CanIhelpyou，madam?W：Yes.I'mlookingforanewwintercoatsincetheweatherisgettingcolder.M：Doyouhaveanyparticularcolourinmind?W：Idon'tknowreally.Canyoutellmewhatfashionablecolorsyouhave?M：Certainly.Redisverypopularthisyear.W：Good.Ilikethecolor.Itsuitsmeverywell.It'sacheerfulcolor，isn'tit?M：Yes，madam，Iguessso.Whatsizedoyouwear?W：Well，Iusedtowearsize14，butI'veputonsomeweightrecently，somysizenowmaybe16.M：Mm，16.Hereitis.Alltheseare16.W：Ilikethisoneverymuch.Whatistheprice?M：It's$185，madam.W：Oh，thatistooexpensive.Doyouhaveanycheaperonesofthissize?M：Theseareourcheapestcoats，madam.W：Yes，Isee.I'lltakeit.Hereis$200.M：Thankyou.Here'syourchange.Text9W：MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.IsawajobpostingonCraigslistthismorning，andI'minterestedinapplying.W：Iactuallypostedtwojobsyesterday.Whichoneareyouinterestedin?M：Well，Isawthepostingforadogwalker.W：Yes.Thatisstillavailable.ButIalsowanttohireagardener.M：Oh，Idid'tseethatlisting.Canyoutellmeaboutthatjob?W：Sure.Asyoucansee，Ihaveaverylargeyard.Ineedsomeonetowatertheplants，pickthevegetables，carefortheflowers，andcleanuptheleaveswhentheyfall.Wouldyoubeabletodothat?M：Yes，ma'am.Idoallofthosethingsnowformymother.Sherunsadaycarecenterthatalsohasaverylargebackyard.W：Whataboutthedogwalking？Doyouwanttohearaboutthatjobaswell?M：I'mactuallymoreinterestedintheoneyoujustdescribed.W：OK.Well，Iwillneedtwolettersofreference.Unfortunately，theycan'tbefromanyofyourrelatives.CanyougetthosetomebyFriday?M：Friday...asintomorrow，ornextweek?W：Nextweek.M：Sure.That'snoproblematall.Text10Well，wefinallyfoundahome.It'sbeentwoyearsandfivemonthssincemyfamilyandImovedoutofouroldhouse，andwe'vebeenstayinginmanydifferentplacessincethen.We'veactuallymovedsixtimes，tosixdifferentcities！ImustadmitIreallyhateallthemovingaround.ThethingIlikeleastisthatIhavetochangeschoolsallthetime.I'llbeataschoolforafewmonthsandstarttomakefriendsduringthattime.Thenmydad'sjobsuddenlysendshimtoanotherlocation，andIfindmyselfhavingtostartalloveragain—saygood-byetotheoldfriends，cryalittle，andhopeI'llfitinatthenewschool.Sometimes，Iwishmyparentswouldjustletmestudyonmyownathome.Butthat'snotallowedinGermany—it'sillegalforchildrentoonlybetaughtathomebytheirparents.IfwewereintheU．S.orEngland，Icoulddoit.ButIguessthereweresomebenefitstomovingaroundsomuch.Afterschool，myparentswouldtakemetodifferentculturalevents.EachstateinGermanyhasitsownuniquetraditions，soIlearnedalotabouttheplacesIcalled“home〞forsuchashorttime.答案1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.C8.C9．B10.B11.A12.C13.B14.C15.C16.B17．C18.A19.C20.B第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AIthasbeenwithmeeveryplaceI'velivedsinceIlefthomeat18in1977.Dadmadeit:Carvedoutofseveralpiecesofwoodgluedtogether，shapedandsandedsosmooth，itlookedasifithadalwaysbeenasingle，solidpiece.Itwaseventuallytobeamusicbox;thetopflips(翻)upandtheinsideishollow(空的)．Dadcould—andovertheyearsdid—makejustabouteverythinganyonecanmakeoutofwood.Hegavemethelittlemaninthebathtubafewweeksafterhetoldmeinaletterthatheandmymotherweredivorcing:HeapologizedforcruelwordsofdayspastandsaidhewouldunderstandifIneverwantedtoseehimagain.Icriedwhilereadingthat.Iwasmuchclosertomymother，buthowcouldDadeventhinkthat?Itneveroccurredtometocutmyfatheroutofmylife.Dadwasanintelligent，creativeandtalentedman，buthewasalsodeeplyinsecure，somethingIdidn'tfullyappreciateuntilyearslater.Webothmatured，andourrelationshipasadultswasfarbetterthanwhenIwasyounger.Andhewasafun，lovinggrandfatherwhommysonsadored.Daddiedin2023ofcancer.WhileIwillforevertreasureit，thelittlemaninthebathtubwillneverbefinished;itwassupposedtoplay“I'mForeverBlowingBubbles.〞【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章圍繞父親的禮物講述了父子之情。21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It〞inParagraph1referto?A．Apresentboughtbytheauthor.B．Apresentfromtheauthor'sson.C．Apresentfromtheauthor'smother.D．Apresentmadebytheauthor'sfather.答案D[詞義猜想題。由第二段開(kāi)頭的Dadmadeit及第三段開(kāi)頭的Hegavemethelittlemaninthebathtub可知，畫線詞指代父親送給作者的禮物。]22．Thelittlemaninthebathtub________．A．lookedfragile B．wasveryexpensiveC．wasskillfullymade D．lookedquiteordinary答案C[推理判斷題。由第二段中的Carvedoutof...hollow可推斷，這個(gè)禮物制作精巧。]23．Whentheauthorreadtheletterfromhisfather，he________．A．wasveryangryB．feltsadandsurprisedC．wasproudofhisfatherD．felthappyandthankful答案B[推理判斷題。由第三段中的Icriedwhilereadingthat...howcouldDadeventhinkthat？可推斷，當(dāng)作者讀父親的信時(shí)，他感到既傷心又驚訝。]24．Astimewentby，therelationshipbetweentheauthorandhisfather________．A．worsened B．hadfailedC．hadimproved D．remainedthesame答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段末的Webothmatured，andourrelationshipasadultswasfarbetterthanwhenIwasyounger可知。]BItwas1948，andEleanorAbbottwasbored.TheretiredschoolteacherwasstuckinaSanDiegohospitalsurroundedbyyoungchildrenwho，likeher，weresufferingfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)．Thekidswerelonelyandsad，andAbbott，withnothingelsetodo，decidedthatacheerfulboardgamecouldbetheperfectentertainment.Soshesupposedlygrabbedapieceofthickpaperandstarteddrawingupplans.Theendresultwasperfectforyoungchildren.Nocounting.Noreading.Playerssimplyneededtoknowcolorsandfollowinstructionsonthecardstotravelaroundtheboard，stoppingatvariousdelicious-soundinglocationsalongtheway.Abbottshareditwiththechildreninthepolioward，andtheylovedit.Oneyearlater，MiltonBradleyboughtthegame，anditbecameasurprisehit：CandyLand.WhileMiltonBradleykeptthatoriginstoryasecretfordecades，thegame'sconnectiontothediseasedidn'tstopthere.It'spossiblethatpoliohelpedmakeCandyLandfamous.Intheearly1950s，apolioepidemic(傳染病)sweptthecountry.Thebestwaytostayhealthywastoavoidpeople.Publicswimmingpoolsandplaygroundswereclosed.Moviegoerswereencouragedtositfarfromeachotheratthetheater.Parentswouldn'tevenlettheirkidsoutsidetoplay.Healthyorsick，everybodyneededentertainmenttohelppassthetime.That，coupledwiththefactthatpostwarAmericanshadmoremoneyandleisuretimethanever，wastheidealconditionformakingachild'sboardgamepopular.Plus，itwasaboutcandy!Today，poliohaspracticallybeenremovedfromtheglobe.CandyLandhassoldmorethan40millioncopiesandwasintroducedintotheNationalToyHallofFamein2023.ButAbbottkeptalowprofile(低姿態(tài))fortherestofherlife.AccordingtoNicolasRickettsofTheStrong—amuseuminRochester，NewYork，devotedtothehistoryandexplorationofplay—whenAbbottreceivedherfirstroyaltycheck，shegavemuchofthemoneyrightbacktothechildrenshemetintheward.Howsweet!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了糖果樂(lè)園游戲的歷史。25．Abbottusedtheboardgameinthehospitalto________．A．teachkidsaboutcolorsB．cheeryoungpatientsupC．showherteachingskillsD．tryouthernewinvention答案B[推理判斷題。由第一段中的Thekidswerelonelyandsad，andAbbott...theperfectentertainment可推斷，Abbott試圖用這種游戲使患小兒麻痹癥的孩子們快樂(lè)起來(lái)。]26．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thesymptomsofpolio.B．TheoriginofCandyLand.C．CandyLandhelpedtocurepolio.D．CandyLandbecamepopularduetopolio.答案D[段落大意題。第三段中的It'spossiblethatpoliohelpedmakeCandyLandfamous是主題句。小兒麻痹癥在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)傳染期間，人們?yōu)榉乐贡粋魅颈M量不和別人接觸。該疾病的影響加上其它的因素，共同為糖果樂(lè)園游戲的流行創(chuàng)造了極佳的條件。]27．WecaninferthatCandyLandbecamefamous________．A．in1948 B．intheearly1950sC．in2023 D．inrecentyears答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，受二十世紀(jì)五十年代早期小兒麻痹癥的影響，糖果樂(lè)園游戲流行起來(lái)。]28．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAbbott?A．Careful. B．Confident.C．Kind-hearted D．Strong-minded.答案C[推理判斷題。由第一段可知，Abbott看到生病的孩子們孤獨(dú)而傷心便想方法讓他們快樂(lè)起來(lái)；再由最后一段可知，Abbott將自己得到的第一筆版稅中的很多錢送給了當(dāng)初在病房見(jiàn)到的孩子們。據(jù)此可推斷，她是一個(gè)善良的人。]CGetReadytoRead！,DATESTORENAMECITY,2/27/16Barnes&NobleCheckyourlocalB&N,2/27/16TheMagicHouseKirkwood,2/27/16MeijerIndianapolis,3/2/16AvidBookshopAthens,\x(3/4/16,)\a\vs4\al(WilliamJClinton,PresidentialLibrary)LittleRock,3/4/16BaylorBookstoreWaco,“You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.〞That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestoconvey(傳遞)duringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericacelebration.TheeventisheldonMarch2tohonorthebirthdayofTheodorSeussGeisel，betterknownasDr.Seuss.Butthefestivities(慶典活動(dòng))aren'tlimitedtooneday.FromFebruary27toMarch4，students，teachersandfamiliesnationwidewillbeinthejoyofreading.,ReadAcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.“Youhavethismagicalthinghappenwhenanadultsitswithakidandturnsthepages，andreadsinafunnyvoice，andyoulaughtogether，〞LilyEskelsenGarca，theNEApresident，toldTFK.“Thekeypointismakingitfun，notforthenexttest，notbecauseit'ssomethingtheyhavetomemorizeorsomethingtheyhavetodo.〞,KidscancelebrateReadAcrossAmericawithanybooktheylike.ButinhonorofDr.Seuss，theymightwanttopickuphismostrecentpublishedwork，WhatPetShouldIGet?Itwasdiscovered20yearsafterDr.Seuss'sdeathandpublishedinJulyof2023，makingfansoftheauthordelighted.LikeotherDr.Seuss'sbooks，WhatPetShouldIGet?includesrhymes(韻文)，humorandfamiliarSeussianillustrations(插圖)．Init，abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublechoosingjustoneanimaltobringhome.,AnyonecantakepartinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgettingabookorafewlovedonesandsharingthejoyofreading.)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文，題材為日常生活類。文章介紹了ReadAcrossAmerica這個(gè)讀書活動(dòng)，旨在號(hào)召父母、老師和孩子一起讀書，享受讀書的樂(lè)趣。29．Accordingtothetext，theeventonMarch2isheldin________．A．Barnes&Noble B．TheMagicHouseC．BaylorBookstore D．AvidBookshop答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前面表格中內(nèi)容可知，3月2日這天讀書活動(dòng)在AvidBookshop舉行，應(yīng)選D。]30．What'stheoriginalpurposeofReadAcrossAmerica?A．TopromoteAmericanculture.B．Togetchildrentostudyhard.C．Tomakechildreninterestedinbooks.D．Tointroducefamouswriterstothepublic.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章正文第一段第一句You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild和第二段最后Thekeypointismakingitfun，notforthenexttest，notbecauseit'ssomethingtheyhavetomemorizeorsomethingtheyhavetodo可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的是使得孩子們對(duì)讀書感興趣。]31．ThebookWhatPetShouldIGet?ismainlywrittenfor________．A．teachers B．parentsC．children D．petshopowners答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段includesrhymes，humorandfamiliarSeussianillustrations.Init，abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublechoosingjustoneanimaltobringhome可推測(cè)，該書主要是寫給孩子看的。]DIfawomanhasanextrapieceofcake，don'tblameitongreed，blameitonherbrain.Scientistshavefoundthatwomen'sbrainsreacttofoodverydifferently—andmuchmorestrongly—thanmen's.Academicsfoundthatdecadesofdietingpressureonwomenandadvertisinghaveprogrammedcertainpartsofthefemalebraintoreactstronglywhenfacedwithanykindoffood.Men，ontheotherhand，arenotusuallyasobsessive(著迷的)aboutwhattheyeat.Dr.RudolfUherandhiscolleaguesattheInstituteofPsychiatryinKing'sCollegeLondonusedbrainscanningtechnology，knownasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)，tolookatthebrainsofeighteenmenandwomen.Thevolunteersweregivenimagesoffoodtolookat，aswellasfoodtotaste.Theirbrainreactionswereobservedbythescientists.Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages.Theteambelievethismeanswomenthinkmoreaboutfoodthanmentendtodo.Dr.Uhersaid，“Thiscouldberelatedtobiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure.〞ProfessorCareyCooper，psychologyandhealthprofessoratLancasterUniversity，said，“Forcenturieswomenhavehadaprovidingrole—preparingandcookingfoodfortheirfamilies.Andit'spartofthatroletomakesurethefoodissafe.Theywillthereforebemuchmoresensitivetofoodthanmenare，andIwouldnotbesurprisedifthatwasnowbuiltintotheirDNA.Ifthefemalebrainreactstofoodbecauseithistoricallyhasdevelopedneural(神經(jīng)的)pathwaystodothis，thenfoodwillbethewaytheyexpresstheirstress.Foodactually，isacomfortforwomen.〞Butotherexpertshavesaidthatmoreresearchmustbedonebeforetheresultscanbeproved.AmericanscientistAngelodelParigioftheJohnB．PierceLaboratoryinNewHaven，Connecticut，said，“LookingatanfMRIalonecannotmakesurewhetherthestrongerreactioninwomenisduetoinnate(天生的)differencesoralearnedprocess.〞【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。研究說(shuō)明，由于女性受到廣告、社會(huì)壓力等的影響及其在歷史長(zhǎng)河中為家人準(zhǔn)備食物的角色導(dǎo)致食物對(duì)女性的誘惑要比男性大。32．Dr.Uherandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbycomparing________．A．fMRI'seffectivenessonwomenandmenB．women'sandmen'sreactiontodifferentimagesC．volunteers'reactiontofoodbeforeandaftermealsD．volunteers'reactiontodifferentkindsoffood答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales及第六段中的Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages可知，Uher博士比擬了男性和女性在面對(duì)不同圖片時(shí)大腦的反響是否一樣。]33．InDr.Uher'sopinion，womenreactmorestronglytofoodthanmenmostprobablybecausetheyare________．A．toldtodosoforalongtimeB．influencedbyadvertisementsC．forcedbypowerfulsocialinfluencesD．borntodosoduetobiologicalreasons答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure可知答案。]34．AccordingtoProfessorCareyCooper，women________．A．turntofoodwhentheyfeelsadB．a(chǎn)restressedbecauseoffoodsafetyC．a(chǎn)ccepttheirsocialrolefromtheheartD．a(chǎn)resatisfiedwithpreparingfoodfortheirfamilies答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的foodwillbethewaytheyexpresstheirstress.Foodactually，isacomfortforwomen可知，食物可以帶給女性撫慰，因此女性傷心難過(guò)的時(shí)候會(huì)吃東西。]35．WhatwasAngelodelParigi'sattitudetowardstheresearchresults?A．Surprised. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Curious.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的LookingatanfMRIalonecannotmakesurewhether...可以看出，AngelodelParigi對(duì)Uher博士的研究結(jié)果持疑心的態(tài)度。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforwritingthecollegeessayWhilesomehighschoolseniorsbegintoenjoywritingtheircollegeessay，othersfailtoseetheimportanceofit.__36__Creatingthecollegeessayissupposedtobeafun，andexcitingtask.Itisaprocessofself-discovery.Somehelpfultips：1．Havefun！__37__Relax，breatheandrealizethatthisisthetimetoexposeasideofyouthatatranscript(學(xué)生成績(jī)單)cannot.2．__38__Theworstthingyoucandoispickanordinarytopic.Stayawayfromvolunteerwork，yourdeaddogandvacations.Admissioncounselors(入學(xué)輔導(dǎo)員)seethousandsofessaysamonth;makesureyouressayisdistincttoyourexperienceandpersonality.Donotfocusonwhatyouthinktheywantyoutowrite，butwhatisactuallysignificanttoyou.3．Don'ttrytomakeyourselfavictim.Althoughitiseffectivetoappealtotheemotionsofanadmissioncounselor，Idonotrecommendwritinganessayaboutsadstories.Self-pitycanbeannoying，andmostadmissioncounselorsdonotwantthattobetheirfirstimpressionofyou.Theonlyexceptiontothisisifyouhaveaninspiringstrugglethatyouovercame.__39__4．Youressayisnotalongerversionofyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)．Ifyousentinaresume，thereisabsolutelynoneedtorestatewhatisonit.Manystudentslikebragging(吹噓)abouthowmuchtheydo.Itisamazingthatyouareinvolved，butadmissioncounselorsdonotonlywanttohearabouthowmuchyoudo，especiallyiftheyalreadyseethisonyourresume.__40__Goodluckonyourcollegeessay!A．Itwasreceivedwellbymany.B．Don'tsettleforbasic—becreative!C．Whenyougetupset，itisreflectedinyourwork.D．Youcantalkabouthowaworkchangedyourlife.E．Theywanttoseeaspectsofyouthatcannotbeshownonaresume.F．Insomecases，these600wordsdetermineanacceptanceorarejection.G．Makesurethatthestoryisfocusedonyourgrowth，notonthestruggle.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章是寫大學(xué)申請(qǐng)論文的幾點(diǎn)建議。36．F[F項(xiàng)與上文的seetheimportanceofit相照應(yīng)。]37．C[C項(xiàng)與本段小標(biāo)題及下文的Relax，breathe相照應(yīng)，說(shuō)明學(xué)生要讓自己在心情好的情況下寫大學(xué)申請(qǐng)論文，并從中找到樂(lè)趣。]38．B[由下文的Theworstthingyoucandoispickanordinarytopic...butwhatisactuallysignificanttoyou可知，本段主要是說(shuō)大學(xué)申請(qǐng)論文的內(nèi)容要防止老套的話題，應(yīng)該表達(dá)自己的獨(dú)特性。故B項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。]39．G[G項(xiàng)與上文的haveaninspiringstrugglethatyouovercame相照應(yīng)。]40．E[E項(xiàng)與上文的admissioncounselorsdonotonlywanttohearabouthowmuchyoudo，especiallyiftheyalreadyseethisonyourresume相照應(yīng)。]第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Hikingismyfavoritehobby.Beingoutdoors，getting__41__，andspendingquiettimealoneareallaspectsofhikingthatmakeit__42__intoday'smostlyindoor，andyetoverlybusylife.Manyareas—evenlargecities—offerparkswithdirtorgrasspathsthatare__43__foradailyhike.Hikinggetsme__44__，awayfrompotentially__45__indoorair.Toomuchtimeindoorscutshumansofffromthesunwhichis__46__toourhealthandcanalso__47__someillnessesfromtoomuchexposuretoharmfulchemicalsandotherproductsthatare__48__indoors.Justanhourperdayofhikingcan__49__manyoftheeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeindoors.Hikingisalso__50__exercise，becauseit__51__theheart，lungs，andlegmuscles.Youcanhikeinyourstreetclothes，__52__hikingdoesnotrequiretheinvestment(投資)in__53__thatmanyformsofexercisedo.Perhapsthebest—andmostunique—__54__ofhiking，however，isthatitprovidescomfortfromourloud，fast-pacedworld.Whenhiking，Iseedeer，listentobirdsongs，and__55__squirrelsbusywiththeirwork.__56__theconstantnoiseoftrafficinthebackground，Ican__57__myownthoughtsinsteadofonwhatisexpectedbysocietyandpromotedbyadvertisers.Thisquiet__58__fromsocietyhelpsmerememberwhatisimportantinlife.Inshort，hikinghelpsmebreakfreeofthework-a-dayworldbygettingmeoutsideto__59__nature，encouragingmetoexercise，andgivingmelongperiodsofrestfulsilence.Iwould__60__hikingtoanyone.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文。徒步旅行可以使我們走出戶外、鍛煉身體、欣賞自然、遠(yuǎn)離喧囂、靜心思考。41．A.weight B．moneyC．exercise D．a(chǎn)dvice答案C[徒步旅行是一項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)(exercise)〞。下文中出現(xiàn)的exercise為提示。]42．A.impossible B．uniqueC．boring D．fast答案B[與當(dāng)下忙碌的室內(nèi)生活相比擬，徒步旅行有很多益處，很“特別(unique)〞。]43．A.perfect B．unnecessaryC．funny D．strange答案A[根據(jù)該空前的parks可知，公園是日常徒步旅行的“好(perfect)〞去處。]44．A.alone B．outdoorsC．a(chǎn)broad D．everywhere答案B[既然是徒步旅行，自然會(huì)讓人踏足“戶外(outdoors)〞。]45．A.warm B．wetC．fresh D．harmful答案D[聯(lián)系下文中的illnesses以及harmful可知，此處指遠(yuǎn)離室內(nèi)潛在的“有害(harmful)〞空氣。]46．A.different B．equalC．vital D．interesting答案C[此處指陽(yáng)光對(duì)我們的健康很“重要(vital)〞。]47．A.prevent B．treatC．a(chǎn)ffect D．cause答案D48．A.attracted B．improvedC．trapped D．decreased答案C[長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呆在室內(nèi)，就要接觸“留在(trapped)〞室內(nèi)的有害物質(zhì)，從而會(huì)“引發(fā)(cause)〞很多疾病。]49．A.reduce B．experienceC．produce D．show答案A[聯(lián)系上文可知，每天一個(gè)小時(shí)的徒步旅行可以“減少(reduce)〞長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呆在室內(nèi)所帶來(lái)的影響。]50．A.hard B．greatC．mental D．expensive答案B[根據(jù)接下來(lái)介紹徒步旅行的益處可知，此空填great符合語(yǔ)境。]51．A.hits B．worksC．needs D．replaces答案B[根據(jù)該空前的exercise可知，此處用works表示鍛煉。]52．A.orB．if C．soD．until答案C[該空后一句是前一句的結(jié)果，故用so來(lái)連接。]53．A.shoes B．luggageC．energy D．clothes答案D[根據(jù)該空前的streetclothes提示可知，此處填clothes。]54．A.feature B．goalC．method D．form答案A[根據(jù)該空后的內(nèi)容可知，這是徒步旅行的一個(gè)最好、最獨(dú)特的“特點(diǎn)(feature)〞。]55．A.stopB．watch C．helpD．learn答案B[根據(jù)該空前的seedeer，listentobirdsongs可知，此處用watch符合語(yǔ)境。]56．A.Besides B．WithoutC．Upon D．Through答案B[聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“沒(méi)有(Without)〞交通的嘈雜聲。]57．A.playon B．tryonC．focuson D．counton答案C[與whatisexpectedbysocietyandpromotedbyadvertisers相反的是，“我〞可以“關(guān)注(focuson)〞自己的思想。]58．A.suffering B．benefitC．protection D．disconnection答案D[由上一句的內(nèi)容可知，此處是說(shuō)徒步使得作者能與現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)暫時(shí)“切斷(disconnection)〞。]59．A.appreciate B．changeC．reflect D．forget答案A[聯(lián)系上一段中的focusonthenaturalbeauty可知，此處填appreciate符合語(yǔ)境。]60．A.explain B．a(chǎn)nnounceC．recommend D．introduce答案C[由文中作者對(duì)徒步旅行種種益處的介紹可知，作者愿意將它“推薦(recommend)〞給任何人。]第二卷第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cars，especiallythose__61__arevaluable，needcarcoverstoensurethattheyareprotected.Ifyou'relooking__62__acarcover，youprobablyunderstandthattheweatherandtheoverallenvironmentcanharm__63__paintandbodyofacarifitisnotprotected__64__(proper)．Beforepurchasingacarcoveryouneedtoconsidertheamountoftimethatyouhaveyourcar__65__(cover)up.Ifyouuseyourcarasadaily__66__(drive)，itisbeneficialtopurchaseacarcoverthatcanbeeasilyremovedandputbackon.Ifyousimplytakethecarouttoashownowandthen，itismoreadvisabletopurchaseacoverthat__67__(have)abitmoreprotection.Althoughitisnothugelycommonforcars__68__(damage)，itcertainlydoeshappenandsomeindividualsprefertodestroynicercars.Manythievesalsodrivearoundinordertostealparts，oreventheentirecar.Forthisreasonalone，__69__isagreatideatokeepyourcarcovered，preventingotherpeoplefrom__70__(know)whattypeofcarisunderthecover.答案61.that/which[考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾those(指物)，故填that/which。]62．for[考查介詞。lookfor意為“尋找〞。]63．the[考查定冠詞。paintandbody在此處表特指，故其前填the。]64．properly[考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語(yǔ)，故需填proper的副詞形式。]65．covered[考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且cover與car之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填covered。]66．driver[考查名詞。設(shè)空處前有adaily修飾，故填driver(司機(jī))。]67．has[考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ)，與that(指代acover)在數(shù)上保持一致，且描述客觀情