2022年全國卷高考英語仿真模擬試題卷5

絕密★啟用前

2022年全國卷地區(qū)高考英語仿真模擬試題卷

注意事項：

1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息

2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

第I卷（選擇題）

請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明

評卷人得分

-------------------、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）

HowItFeelstoFloat

byHelenaFox

Ifyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmental

illness,grief（悲痛），andlove,pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatand

followBizasshecomesofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulong

afteryoufinishreadingit.

TwoCanKeepaSecret

byKarenM.McManus

Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrillerabout

agirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespile

up,you'11beburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.

ForestofaThousandLanterns

byJulieC.Dao

ThefirstbookintheRiseoftheEmpressseriestakesthebonesofa

traditionalfairytale-apoorgirlfatedtohavepower,anevilqueen

determinedtostopher,loveforsomeonewhodoesn,tlovebackandmagic一

andgivesyouarichlyimaginedEastAsiansetting.

Dune

byFrankHerbert

IftheStarWarsmovieshavemadeyoufallinlovewiththespaceopera,

eventuallyyou'regoingtoreadFrankHerbert*smostfamouscreation.The

storyofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting—aboutwarringfactions（派系）

battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis一isaclassic

andremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldof

sciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogy.

1.WhatisHowItFeelstoFloatmainlyabout?

A.Themurderofateenagegirl.B.Agirl'sspaceadventures.

D.Apoorgirlwithspecial

C.Challengesofgrowingup.

powers.

2.WhatkindofbookisTwoCanKeepaSecret?

A.Afairytale.B.Ascience-fictionstory.

C.Alovestory.D.Adetectivestory.

3.Whichbookisaboutbattlingforcontrolofanotherplanet?

A.HowItFeelstoFloat.B.TwoCanKeepaSecret.

C.ForestofaThousandLanterns,D.Dune.

E-cigarettesleadtoasmanylungdiseasesastobaccoproducts,anew

studyhasfound.ThereportfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapel

Hillcomparedsaliva（唾液）samplesfromtobaccosmokers,e-cigarette

smokersandnonsmokers.Researchersfoundthate-cigarettesmokerswere

likelytodevelopdangerousproteinsassociatedwithlungdiseasessuchas

COPDandcysticfibrosis.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidence

provingthate-cigarettesmightnotbetheperfectalternativesmokers

addictedtotobaccoarelookingfor.

LastyearaSurgeonGeneralJsreportclaimedthattheuseofe-

cigarettesamongacertaingroupofpeoplejumped900percentfrom2011to

2015andmorestudieswerecarriedouttoresearchtheirsideeffects.That

sameyear,theFDApute-cigarettesinthetobaccoproductsthe

administrationmonitors.

PreviousresearchfromUCLAhasproventhate-cigarettescancauselifelong

damagetoone*sheart,andthatonepuff（吸一口煙）ofane-cigaretteis

allittakestoincreaseone'sriskofhavingaheartattack.Forthenew

studyUNCresearchersobserved15e-cigaretteusers,14cigarettesmokers

and15nonsmokers.Thesmokingstatusoftheparticipantswasconfirmed

withaurine（尿）test.Thestudyrevealedthate-cigarettesmokershave

raisedlevelsofneutrophil-extracellular-trap（NET）-relatedproteinsin

theirairways.NETproteinsfightoffpathogens,butincreasedlevelsof

themcanleadtolungillnesses.TheproteinsareassociatedwithCOPDand

cysticfibrosis,bothofwhichmakeitdifficultforpatientstobreathe.

E-cigarettesmokersalsohaveincreasedNETlevelsoutsideoftheir

lungs.Thiscancausecelldeathintissues.Thestudy'sauthors

associatedthisincreasewithdiseasessuchaspsoriasis,lupusand

vasculitis,buttheysaidmoreresearchneedstobedonetoconfirmthis

link.Additionally,theanalysissaide-cigarettesmokershaveanincreased

riskofsufferingfrombronchitis,asthma,bronchiectasisandwheezing.

StudyauthorDrMehmetKeismersaid:"Thereisconfusionaboutwhether

e-cigarettesare'safer'thancigarettesbecausethepotentialadverse

effectsofe-cigarettesareonlybeginningtobestudied.Ourresults

suggestthate-cigarettesmightbejustasbadascigarettes.z/DrKeismer

alsostressedthate-cigarettescomewiththeirownharmfulrisksalong

withthoselinkedtotobacco,whichchallengestheconceptthatswitching

fromcigarettestoe-cigarettesisahealthieralternative.

AcitizennamedDyclnasaid,“Thee-cigarettesprobablymakeyoucough

less,butnobodygivesawarningaboutyourlungs.Formanufacturers,it's

justamoneything-it'sjustaboutgettingprofitsfromit.Theproblem

isthatourgovernmentjuststandstherewithitshandsbehindtheback.

4.WhydidtheFDAliste-cigarettesintomonitoredproducts?

A.Itmightrealizetheharmofthem.

B.Itwantedtoimprovetheirquality.

C.Itaimedtoreducetheirillegalsales.

D.Itmightbewarnedbythegovernment.

5.WhatharmdoestheincreasedlevelofNETdotopeople?

A.Leadingtopsoriasis.B.Spoilingpeople'sappetite.

C.Makingbreathinghard.D.Speedingpeople'sheartbeat.

6.WhatdoesDrKeismerthinkoftheviewthate-cigarettescancauseside

effects?

A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Indifferent.

7.WhatdoesDyclnamainlywanttoexpress?

A.E-cigarettesaresaferthanregularones.

B.E-cigarettescanonlybenefitfewpeople.

C.Manufacturesmakeahighprofitfrome-cigarettes.

D.Governmentsaretoblamefore-cigarettes?consumption.

Findingtimetoenjoylifeisbecomingharderandharder.Astheaverage

workweeklengthens,leisuretimedrops.Yetsomeoftheworld'sbusiest

peopleareabletodeveloprewardingcareersandalsomaketimeforfamily

andleisureactivities.Hereistheirbestadviceplusthatoftime-

managementexperts:

1.Useyourpeakhourswisely.

Peopletendtobemostalertinlatemorningandmidevening.Afternoon

bringsanincreaseinsleepiness.Useyourhigh-efficiencyhourstohandle

difficultjobsorengageincreativethinking.Forlow-efficiencytimes,

concentrateoncleaninguporsortingyourmail.Byadaptingtoyourmental

condition,youcanaccomplishmoreinlesstime.

2.Makeaplan.

Just20minutesoforganizingcansaveanhourofextraeffort

rememberingwhatmustbedone."Don'ttrytocarryyourlifearoundin

yourhead,“saysLucyHedrick,authorofFiveDaystoanOrganizedLife.

aWritethingsdownsoyoucanfreeyourbrainformoreinventivepursuit

（追求）."

3.Discouragedrop-ins.

Thepersonwhowelcomeseveryvisitorwillgetplentyofconversation

butwon,taccomplishmuch.

Thetrickistodevelopharmlesswaystoprotectyourselffromminute-

stealinginterruptions.DavidE.Levy,apublic-relationsconsultant（顧

問），usesanalternativetotheopen-doorpolicybykeepinghisdoorhalf

open.Themessageisclear:hereallydoesn,twantyoutocomein,butyou

canifitisimportant.

4.Tame（馴服）thetelephone.

Fewdevicessavemoreminutes-orwastesomanymore-thanthe

telephone.Signaltheendofyourconversationwithaphrasesuchas

uBeforewehangup…"Youcansaveevenmoretimebynottakingevery

incomingcall.

Keeparecordofwhenpeopleyoucallregularlyareleastbusyandcall

thematthosetimes.Evenbetter,makeappointmentstocallimportant

contacts.

Tohelpusgainanextrahoureveryday,aclockmakerinDallashas

createdatimermeasuringeachminuteat57.6seconds.The2.5seconds

borrowedfromeachminuteadduptoanextra60minutesattheendofeach

day.

8.AccordingtoLucyHedrick,youshould.

A.carryoutyourplanswhenyouarefree

B.stopoccupyingyourmindwithlotsofthings

C.forgeteverythingannoyingwhentakingawalk

D.enjoyyourlifewheneveryoucan

9.WhydoesDavidE.Levykeephisdoorhalfopen?

A.Toshowdrop-insarenotwelcomeatall.

B.Totelldrop-instocomeiftheywant.

C.Tokeepunimportantvisitorsfromdroppingin.

D.Toindicateheisexpectingavisitor.

10.Whoworksmostefficientlyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aneditorwhoistryingtoproduceatitleforhisarticleinthe

afternoon.

B.Amanagerwhoisdesigningsellingplanswithhisofficedooropen.

C.Avisitortoamayorwithoutmakinganappointment.

D.Astudentinclasswithouttakinganyincomingcalls.

11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GainanExtraHourEveryDayB.LiveOneDayataTime

C.HowtoLiveYourLifetothe

D.CreateYourOwnOpportunities

Fullest

ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisall

aroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerful

force.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingonyourbody.

Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoit

thatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofair

calledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoabout

fivekilometersabovetheEarthJssurface.

Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmake

surethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfor

theexperiment!

Whatyouneed

?Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell

?Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg

?Apieceofpaper

?Amatch

Method

Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.

Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.

Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.

Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.

Result

Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswill

beamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandle

matches.

Whyithappened

Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthe

bottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreair

cangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theair

pressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.The

outsideairpressesagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothe

bottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownon

us.

12.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?

A.Thebottlecouldbreak.

B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.

C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.

D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.

13.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottle

can.

A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutside

B.makeasealintheneckofthebottle

C.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottle

D.Producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle

14.Howdidtheegggetintothebottle?

A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.

B.Itbecamesoftwithouttheshell.

C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.

I）.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.

15.Theexperimentiscarriedouttoprove.

A.waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater

B.theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere

C.thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce

D.theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus

評卷人得分

------------------二、七選五（共5題，每題2分，共10分）

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chat

andgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.

Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesof

behaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.16Imaginehowyou'd

feelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend,askyourself,“WouldIsaythis

tothepersonysface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.\1

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本能）isto

firebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.18Ifitwas

causedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationby

politelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsof

othersinthechatroom.

19Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesure

whattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whether

it'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.

Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyou

feelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggood

mannersyourselfdoesn,tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

20Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrect

yourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.

Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchasage,sex,

andmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouareboth

comfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don,tasksuchquestions.

A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

B.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.

C.It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormake

mistakesonline.

D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwantto

betreated.

E.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblock

theirmessages.

F.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomething

beautifultohear.

G.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortable

sayingwordstoaperson?sface.

評卷人得分

三、完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttelling

themthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The21isobvious.If

we22itisadoor,they'11wanttogooutside23.Itwilldriveus

crazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe24.Butourinsistingit's25a

windowhaskeptthemfrom26millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'1127anddiscoverthat

everythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa28.

Iwonderif29shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe30.I

haveaverystrong31thattheliewe'retellingisdoing32damage

toourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave33metaphorical（比喻）meanings.

I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.What

iflaterin34theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機

會）ofsomesort,and35openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,

theyjust36itandwonder,“Whatifitisn'tadoor?”Thatis,z，What

ifitisn,ta37opportunity?”

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe38isthatIshouldn'tlie

tomykids.Ishouldjust39repeatedlyhavingtosay,〃No?Wecan,tgo

outsidenow.〃Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealor

metaphorical,theywon,t40toopenthemandwalkthrough.

2LA.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

226A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize

A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

24-A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

25,A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

26.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

27?A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

28.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

29,A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

38A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences

3LA.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

32?A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

33?A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

34?A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

35.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditionto

C.regardlessofD.insteadof

36.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

37.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited

38.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

39.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

40.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

第II卷（非選擇題）

請點擊修改第H卷的文字說明

評卷人得分

四、語法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）

Reduceyourenergycostsanddosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentwith

novelsolarsolutionsatLowe's.Solarpoweroffersanendlesssupplyof

energy41canpoweryourhome,andyoucanmakeuseofitby42(fix)

solarpanelsonyourroof.

Asolarpowersystemcancontributetoadrop43highelectricity

billssinceyouareusinga44(nature)sourceofenergy-thesun-to

runyourhome.Andforsolarpanelstowork45(proper),fixthemona

sunny,south-facingroof.They'11worktoturnsunlightintoenergy.Finally,

theenergy46(send)toyourservicepanelforyourhometouse.This

energycanpowerthingslikecomputersandtelevisions.

Ifyouwanttotakerenewableenergyontheroad,lookforportable({M

攜的)solargeneratorsandsolarpanels.Thesearegreatfortraveling,

allowingyou47(provide)cleanpowerforeverything.

Whenyou'regoinggreen,Lowe's48(want)tomakesureyouhave

everythingneededtomaketheswitchsuccessful.Findcomponentstoadjust

chargetobatteriesandprotect49fromdamagelikeovercharging.Whatever

yoursolar-poweredhomeneeds,youwillfindawide50(select)ofenergy-

efficientproductsonlineandinourstores.

評卷入得分

五、短文改錯（共1題，每題10分，共10分）

51.Inordertoloseweightandkeephealthy,shehastogoondiet.

評卷人得分

六、書面表達（共1題，每題25分，共25分）

52.假定你是李華。近期有報導指出中國正在變成一個“一次性社會（Thethrow-away

society）”，即什么東西都用完即扔的社會。請你就此用英文給報社編輯寫封信，內(nèi)

容包括：

1.自己的看法；

2.舉例陳述理由;

3.提出建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

參考答案

1.C

【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句〃Ifyou'relookingforamovingstory

thatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief（悲痛），andlove,pickupacopy

ofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage〃可知，Zfo”ItFeels

to這本書寫的是隨著Biz成年來探索精神病、悲傷和愛的故事;據(jù)此可知,C項〃成長

的挑戰(zhàn)〃符合題意。

2.D

【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandget

sweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolved

murders〃可知,這是一本關(guān)于謀殺案的偵探小說。故D項正確。

3.D

【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)尾段第二句中的“battlingovercontroloftheextremely

valuableplanetArrakis〃可知，女//?e是一本關(guān)于爭奪另一個星球控制權(quán)的小說，故D項正

確。

【詞匯積累】Para.1:comeofage成年P(guān)ara.2:sweepsb.along/away驅(qū)使某人專

注Para.3:fated.命中注定的，命運決定的Para.4:creation〃.作品warring

adj.敵對的battlev.斗爭

【備注】

本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了四本書,包括其特點和內(nèi)容概要等。

4.A

【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的〃theuseofe-cigarettesamongacertain

groupofpeoplejumped900percentfrom2011to2015andmorestudieswere

carriedouttoresearchtheirsideeffects”可知,隨著電子煙使用者人數(shù)的增多和更

多的研究探索電子煙的副作用，美國食品及藥物管理局將電子煙列入被監(jiān)管的煙類產(chǎn)品行

列。由此可推知，美國食品及藥物管理局可能意識到了電子煙的危害。故選A。

5.C

【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“NETproteinsfightoffpathogens,but

increasedlevelsofthemcanleadtolungillnesses.Theproteinsare

associatedwithCOPDandcysticfibrosis,bothofwhichmakeitdifficultfor

patientstobreathe〃可知，過多的中性粒細胞胞外殺菌網(wǎng)絡與兩種肺病有聯(lián)系，這兩種肺

病會引起病人呼吸困難。故選C。

【易錯點撥】考生易誤選A項。考生可能會根據(jù)第四段中的〃E-cigarettesmokersalso

haveincreasedNETlevelsoutsideoftheirlungs...associatedthisincrease

withdiseasessuchaspsoriasis,lupusandvasculitis”而誤認為過多的中性粒細胞

胞外殺菌網(wǎng)絡會引起牛皮癬、狼瘡和血管炎等疾病，但是下文中的〃buttheysaidmore

researchneedstobedonetoconfirmthislink”可知，研究者們對于過多的中性粒細

胞胞外殺菌網(wǎng)絡與牛皮癬、狼瘡和血管炎等疾病之間是否存在聯(lián)系其實是不確定的,這種聯(lián)

系還只是一種推測,A項表述與原文不符,故可排除。

6.C

【解析】考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ourresultssuggestthate-cigarettes

mightbejustasbadascigarettes'7DrKeismeralsostressedthate-cigarettes

comewiththeirownharmfulrisksalongwiththoselinkedtotobacco,which

challengestheconceptthatswitchingfromcigarettestoe-cigarettesisa

healthiera]ternative〃可知，DrKeismer強調(diào)電子煙是會帶來副作用的，即他對電子煙會

帶來副作用的觀點是持贊同的（Approving）態(tài)度的。

【易錯點撥】考生易誤選B項?？忌赡軙鶕?jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的〃Thereisconfusion

aboutwhethere-cigarettesare'safer'thancigarettes”（電子煙是否比香煙更安

全是不確定的）而誤認為DrKeismer對電子煙是否存在副作用是不確定的,但是下文的〃Our

resultssuggestthate-cigarettesmightbejustasbadascigarettes〃（我們的研

究結(jié)果表明電子煙的危害可能和香煙的一樣嚴重）緊接著就印證了上文想要表明的是Dr

Keismer首先是在肯定電子煙具有副作用的基礎上，說明了其副作用是否比香煙小其實是不

確定的。而不能說DrKeismer不確定電子煙是否存在副作用,B項曲解原文，故可排除。

7.D

【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中Dyclna所說的話，尤其是〃Theproblemisthat

ourgovernmentjuststandstherewithitshandsbehindtheback〃可知，Dyclna認

為政府不應對電子煙的使用袖手旁觀,即政府應當為電子煙的使用負責。

【備注】本文為一篇說明文。很多人可能認為電子煙對身體無害，但是相關(guān)研究已經(jīng)表明電

子煙其實也會給人們帶來危害，而且其危害未必就小于普通煙。

8.B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條建議中的“Don'ttrytocarryyourlifearoundin

yourhead”和uWritethingsdownsoyoucanfreeyourbrainformoreinventive

pursuit（追求）.”可知,LucyHedrick建議不要腦子里想著所有的事情。故選Bo

9.C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三條建議中的最后一句話可知，DavidE.Levy半敞著門的做

法是告訴人們要學會拒絕那些沒有重要事情的客人進入辦公室。故選Co

10.D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一條建議中的第一句話可知，A項錯誤。根據(jù)第三條建議中

的內(nèi)容可知，B項錯誤。根據(jù)第四條建議中的第二段中的最后一句話可知，B項錯誤。根據(jù)

第四條建議中的第一句話可知，手機是最浪費時間的。因而工作最有效的人是上課時不接

聽電話的學生。故選D。

11.A

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話和最后一段中第一句話可知，答案為A。

【備注】如何節(jié)省時間，如何提高工作效率使我們能更好地享受生活？作者給了我們一些

建議。

12.B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyone

thatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyou

willneedtousematches.”可知在做實驗的過程中要小心，因為需要使用火柴。故選

Bo

13.C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的內(nèi)容“Asthepaperburns,itneeds

oxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.”可知瓶內(nèi)的燃燒可以耗盡里面

的氧氣。故選C。

14.D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的內(nèi)容“Theoutsideairpresses

againsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!可知雞蛋是在瓶外空

氣的壓力下掉入瓶中的。故選D。

15.C

【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段中的"Airpressureisapowerfulforce.和最后一

段最后一句中的內(nèi)容“Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressing

downonus.”可推知該實驗的目的是證明我們周圍的空氣具有很大的壓力。故選C。

【備注】文章通過一個小實驗來證明我們周圍的空氣壓力非常大。

16.D

【解析】根據(jù)空格處上文“therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbe

followedwhenonline.”可知，網(wǎng)上交流理應有規(guī)則可遵循，因此推斷，空格處講述最

基本的規(guī)則，故選D項，“規(guī)則很簡單，用自己想要別人對待自己的方式去對待別人”符

合語境。

17.G

【解析】根據(jù)空格處上文“Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.可知,假如自

己感覺面對這些東西不知說什么，那就要重寫重讀。因此推斷空格處選G項“重復這個過

程直到當著別人的面說這些話時，自己感覺舒服了為止”，符合語境。

18.E

【解析】空格處上文闡述的內(nèi)容是：當別人對你粗魯時，不要以牙還牙。空格處下文闡述

的內(nèi)容是：用禮貌的方式解決問題。因此推斷空格處也應講述面對別人粗魯時的解決辦

法。故E項“面對聊天室里別人的粗魯時，你可以不理他，或用一個軟件屏住他的信息”

符合語境。

19.A

【解析】根據(jù)空格處下文“Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynot

besurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.可知，當新手問你該如何做如何交流時你

應該主動提供意見，可以推斷空格處應是有關(guān)如何面對新手的建議，故A項“每個人都曾

經(jīng)是網(wǎng)絡新手”符合語境。

20.B

【解析】根據(jù)空格處上文“Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn，tgiveyoulicense

tocorrecteveryoneelse."可知，你有禮貌并非你就有權(quán)去糾正別人的錯誤,因此推

斷，B項“如果你決定糾正別人的錯誤，請有禮貌地指出?！狈险Z境。

【備注】網(wǎng)上交流雖然不是面對面交流，但是也應該有一定的行為準則。本文作者就網(wǎng)上

交流給出了一些建議。用自己想要別人對待自己的方式去對待別人，設身處地想一想別人

的感受是網(wǎng)上交流的基本規(guī)則。

21.C

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，作者說謊的原因(reason)很明顯。

22.A

【解析】結(jié)合下文"they'11wanttogooutside3.Itwilldriveuscrazy〃可推知，

如果作者他們承認(admit)這是門，孩子就會一直(constantly)想出去,這會使他們發(fā)瘋的。

23.B

【解析】參見上題解析。temporarily〃暫時地，臨時地〃;casually〃隨意地，偶然地〃。

24.D

【解析】由下文中的〃tellthetruth〃并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示孩子們顯然知道真相

(truth)o

25.A

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，作者他們堅持說這僅僅是(merely)一個窗戶，這已經(jīng)阻止了孩子們

很多次試圖(attempting)開門的請求。

26.D

【解析】參見上題解析。

27.C

【解析】根據(jù)空前一句中的“l(fā)yingtothekids”和該句中的"discover"可知,有一天，他們

會醒悟(wakeup)過來，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們一直知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切都是謊言(lie)。winout〃終獲

成功〃；standout〃突出，顯眼”。

28.B

【解析】參見上題解析。fantasy〃幻想，想象〃。

29.A

【解析】由12空后的〃ourchildren〃的提示可知，此處表示〃我在想無論結(jié)果如何父母

(parents)是否都應該告知真相〃。

30.D

【解析】參見上題解析。restriction〃限制規(guī)定,制約因素〃。

31.B

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear”和語境可知，此處應為〃我非

?？謶?fear)

32.C

【解析】根據(jù)下文表述的〃窗戶和門都有重要的比喻意義,