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連云港市2015年高中段學校招生統(tǒng)一文化考試英語試題一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.TongLiyais________famousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin_________1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryWorld.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/1.B【解析】考查冠詞。句意:佟麗婭是一名著名的女演員,在電視劇中《平凡的世界》中扮演一個二十世紀七十年代的鄉(xiāng)村婦女。前空泛指“一位著名的女演員”,用afamousactress;后空特指“二十世紀七十年代”,用inthe1970s。故選B。2.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Iwasborn_________December17.ThisyearI’llholdabirthdaypartyforitathome.A.on B.at C.in D.by2.A【解析】考查介詞。句意:—你的生日是什么時候?—我出生于12月17日,今年我將在家里面舉行生日聚會。在具體的一天December17之前用介詞on。故選A。3.—MustIfinishallthehomeworkthisevening?—No,you_________.TomorrowisSaturday,andyouhaveenoughtimeforit.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t3.B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:—我今晚必須完成所有的家庭作業(yè)嗎?—不,沒有必要。明天是周六,你有足夠的時間做作業(yè)。句型“MustI…?”的否定回答用No,youneedn’t,符合英語習慣。故選B。4.—Doyouknow_______Dengchaois?—Heisanactor.HeistheteamleaderinthepopularrealityTVshowRunningMannow.A.which B.when C.what D.how4.C【解析】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意:—你知道鄧超干什么工作嗎?—他是個演員,他是流行的電視真人秀節(jié)目《奔跑吧兄弟》中擔任隊長。由下句答語anactor可知是詢問職業(yè),“whatissb.?”用于詢問職業(yè),本句在賓語從句中,what用作引導詞。故選C。5.—Oh,myGod!I________mynotebookinmybedroom.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’lllendyoumine.A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left5.D【解析】考查動詞及時態(tài)。句意:—哦,天哪!我把筆記本丟在臥室里面?!獩]關系,我把我的借給你??疾椤發(fā)eavesth.+地點”結構,表示“把……遺忘在某處”;“遺忘”是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時。故選D。6.InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragontellspeopleneverto_______catchingtheirdreams.A.giveup B.giveout C.givein D.giveoff6.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在歌曲《IBetMyLife》中,美國搖滾樂隊ImagineDragons告訴人們永遠不要放棄追逐夢想。giveout意為“分發(fā)”,givein意為“妥協(xié)”,giveoff以為“散發(fā)出”,都不符合句意;giveup意為“放棄”,符合句意。故選A。7.—I’mafraidIwon’tpasstheexam.—Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves7.C【解析】考查反身代詞。句意:—恐怕我考試會不及格?!佑停葼?,你應該相信自己,這是成功的秘訣。和題干空白處主語you指代Bill,相一致的是單數(shù)反身代詞yourself。故選C。8.—Whyareyoulooking________inclassallday?—BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy8.D【解析】考查形容詞。句意:你為什么整天在課堂上看起來瞌睡?因為我每天晚上十一點才能完成作業(yè)。此處look是系動詞,意為“看起來”,后接形容詞sleepy作表語,意為“瞌睡的”。故選D。9.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges_________inLianyungang.A.takeplace B.tookplace C.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace9.C【解析】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:在剛剛過去的幾年中,連云港發(fā)生巨大的變化。由狀語inthepastfewyears可知本句須用現(xiàn)在完成時;takeplace是不及物短語,不可以用于被動語態(tài)。故選C。10.—Whatprogrammeissoattractive?—Theguardofhonor(儀仗隊)ofthePLAaretakingpartintheparadeonRedSquare.—________excitingevent!A.Howa B.Whatan C.Howan D.Whata10.B【解析】考查感嘆句。題干處句意:多名令人激動的事情?。xcitingevent是名詞短語,須用what修飾;exciting是元音音素開頭的單詞,event是可數(shù)名詞,在excitingevent須用限定詞an。故選B。11.—TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistooslow.—That’swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators(運營商)toprovide______Internet.A.manycheaperandquicker B.verycheaperandquickerC.morecheaperandquicker D.muchcheaperandquicker11.D【解析】考查比較級。題干處句意:這就是李克強總理為什么要求運營商提供更便宜、快捷的網(wǎng)絡的原因。修飾比較級須用much,意為“……得多”。12.Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit_______intheevening.A.doesn’train B.rains C.willrain D.won’train12.A【解析】考查if引導從句時態(tài)。句意:如果今天晚上不下雨,你會看到許多阿姨在廣場上一起跳舞。if引導的從句,當主句是一般將來時時,從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時,即rains。故選A。13.Itisgreat________ustogetsomanyfavoritebooksonInternationalChildren’sBookDay.A.to B.with C.of D.for13.D【解析】考查介詞。句意:在國際兒童圖書節(jié)上買到那么多最喜歡的書真是太好了。形容詞great是描述事情的詞,須用句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.。故選D。14.—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou_________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseit C.whattouse D.wheretouseit14.B【解析】考查動詞不定式。題干處句意:我來展示給你看看如何使用它。“如何使用”用howtouse,符合句意。故選B。15.—ThedramaseriesTigerMother,CatDadispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—_________.A.Ithinkso. B.Prettygood. C.Allright. D.That’sallright.Herearesomeothers.Canyouthinkoftextmessageswhereyoucouldusethem?laughing sad reallysad shoutingasleep surprised bored31.Peopleusetextmessagesinorderto_______.A.playajoke B.playatrick C.savemoney D.keepasecret32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytomakeyourtextmessagesshorterandcheaper?A.Usingnumbersinsteadofwords. B.Usingpunctuationlikeinvertedcommas.C.Takingout“unimportant”lettersinthewords.D.Developingaseriesofsymbolstoshowyourfeelings.33.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedtextmessageinparagraph5means“______”A.Doyouwanttogetacameratonight? B.Doyouwalktothecinematonight?C.Doyouwishtobuyacameratonight? D.Doyouwanttogotothecinematonight?34.Whenyouknowsomethingunexpectedhappens,youcanuse_______inyourtextmessagetoshowyourfeelings.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了如何使用縮寫詞及表情等方法發(fā)等英文短信來降低發(fā)短信的長度,從而降低發(fā)短信的費用。31.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由短文首句“Talkingonamobilephoneisexpensive,soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.”可知人們發(fā)短信的目的是為了省錢。故選C。32.B【解析】判斷正誤題。短文中提到了“takingout“unimportant”letters”、“usingnumbersinsteadofwords”和“developedaseriesofsymbols”三種,同時提及“Youcanalsoavoidusingpunctuationlikeinvertedcommas.”避免使用引號。故選B。33.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章方法的描述,“DoUwnt2g2thcnmatnite?”中,U代表you,wnt代表want,2代表to,g2代表goto,th代表the,cnma代表cinema,tnite代表tonight。故選D。34.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:當你知道沒有預測到的事情發(fā)生了,用什么符號在短信中表達你的心情。原文中“surprised”符合題干。故選C。BAHindusaint(印度圣人)whowasvisitingtheRiverGangestotakeabathfoundagroupoffamilymembersonthebanks(河岸),shoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisdisciples(弟子),smiledandasked,“Whydopeopleinangershoutateachother?”Thedisciplesthoughtforawhile,oneofthemsaid,“Becauseweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftvoice,”askedthesaint.Thedisciplesgavesomeotheranswersbutnonesatisfiedthesaint.Finallythesaintexplained,“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsdistance(疏遠)alot.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,thestrongertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachother.Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsareveryclose.”Helookedathisdisciplesandsaid,“Sowhenyouargue(爭論),donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.Orelsetherewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindawaytoreturn.”35.Whowereshoutingateachotherontheriverbanksinthepassage?A.Asaintandhisdisciples. B.Achildandhisparents.C.Agroupoffamilymembers. D.Agroupofbankworkers.36.Oneofthedisciplesthinksthatpeopleshoutateachotherbecause________.A.theirheartsdistancealot B.heirheartsareverycloseC.theydislikeeachother D.theylosetheircalm37.Accordingtothesaint,whenwedon’tagreewitheachother,we_______.A.shouldnotarguewitheachother B.shouldnotshoutateachotherC.shouldletourheartsgetdistant D.shouldfindawaytoreturnhome【主旨大意】本文是一篇記述文。一位印度圣人帶著弟子到河邊洗澡,發(fā)現(xiàn)一群家庭成員之間在大叫大嚷,他就問他的弟子為什么人們生氣了就大叫大嚷。弟子的回答不能使他滿意。最后他解釋說人們生氣時相互大叫大嚷是因為他們之間心的距離遠了,必須大叫大嚷才能聽見彼此。如果心太疏遠了,就找不到和好的路了。35.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。短文中提及的“agroupoffamilymembersonthebanks(河岸),shoutinginangerateachother”和選項C相一致。故選C。36.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由原文“oneofthemsaid,“Becauseweloseourcalm,weshout.””一句可知選項D正確。故選D。37.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段中提及“不要讓我們的心疏遠”、“不要說疏遠彼此的言語”,和選項B表述符合。故選B。CLikehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsarescreened(檢查)forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints(品脫)ayear,whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghitbyacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure(程序),whichrequiresnosedation,akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It’sthedogthatfinallychoosestolivestillandgive.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Raina,tothebloodmobile(流動血站)whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn’thavetroubledherselfwithhighwaytrafficandcityparkingproblemstotakethedogtoPennVet’sanimalhospitalindowntownPhiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarfromherhome.ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainacoulddonate.“Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwasneededtohelpanotherdogout,”saidSandy.“We’llsurelydoitagain.38.Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood?①Healthcondition ②Bloodtype ③Pintnumber④Donatingtime ⑤Weight ⑥AgeA.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.①②⑤⑥39.Asablooddonor,onehealthydogcansaveatleast______otherdogsayear.A.three B.four C.nine D.twelve40.Whatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate?A.Patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.B.Doctorsshouldgivesedationtoadonorbeforetakingitsblood.C.Avolunteerownerbringshisorherdonortothebloodmobile.D.AskilleddriversendstheownerandthedonortoPennVet’sanimalhospital.41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DogsDonateBloodToo B.DogsHelpEachOtherTooC.Raina—ADonorHero D.Sandy—AVolunteerOwner【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明、記敘文。本文首段說明了狗捐血的要求:首先體檢,血型一致,55磅,小于8歲等等。第二段舉例講述了帶一條狗捐血的過程。38.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。短文第一段提及了狗捐血的要求:健康狀況,血型一致,體重至少55磅,年齡小于8歲。選項D符合。故選D。39.C【解析】計算題。短文提及一條狗一年可以捐3-4品脫的血,而“Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.”一品脫可以救三條狗,故一條狗所捐的血可以救9到12條狗。題干處詢問至少可以救多少條其它的狗,選項C符合。故選C。40.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Raina,tothebloodmobile”和“ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainacoulddonate.”兩句可知選項C正確。故選C。41.A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文談論的是狗捐血。故選項A“狗也能捐血”符合本文大意。故選A。DInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief(警長)oftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn’tseenforalongtime.“Ineedyourassistance,”saidGermain.“Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.”“Itisverysimplebutverystrange.”“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis,Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”“Well,then,”saidtheChief,“Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.”“Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing!”Icried.“Thethief,”saidGermainsoftly,“isamanwhodaresdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton!”“Haveyousearchedhishouse?”“Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.”…Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,“IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone’snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit.”“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(觀察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes—unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.”“Iwassureitwastheletter.”“ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.”“Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone.”O(jiān)nitDupinwrotethesewords:Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter.Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe42.Theunderlinedword“assistance”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______here.A.hobby B.help C.habit D.holiday43.Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter. B.Mr.Germain. C.Mr.Dupin. D.MinisterDanton.44.DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT_________.A.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton’shouseB.leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton’shouseC.hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD.writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder45.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.A.DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesB.DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC.DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD.GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【主旨大意】本文是一篇記述文。本文是一篇偵探故事,MinisterDanton盜取了國王的信件,巴黎警長Germain求助于偵探Dupin取回信件。Dupin運用妙計,從MinisterDanton的房子里面取回了信件。42.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文,警長Germain遇到棘手的案子,無能為力,求助于偵探Dupin,故此處“Ineedyourassistance”意為“我需要你的幫助”,assistance相當于help。故選B。43.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,Dupin運用妙計,從MinisterDanton的房子里面取回了國王的信件。故選C。44.D【解析】正誤排除題。通讀全文可知,Dupin為了取回信件,做了選項A、B、C所述的事情。故選D。45.A【解析】推斷題。短文提及,Dupin自己解釋“IknowMinisterDantonverywell.”,然后Dupin拜訪Danton,有此推斷出Dupin和Danton也是熟人關系。故選項A。四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。46.“___________(無論何事)happens,I’lllookaftermyfatherwell.”TheMostBeautifulFilialChild(最美孝心少年)LiangWeiyuesaid.47.Lianyungang,oneofthe__________(東方的)seasidecities,willplayanimportantroleintheBeltandRoadInitiatives(“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略思想).48.Hetoldhisparentshisideasaboutthecampingseveraltimes,andthey_________(同意)withhimatlast.49.Asa________(傳統(tǒng)的)festival,DragonBoatFestivalisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.50.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,lotsof_________(工廠)havebeenmovedawayfromthepeople’slivingareasinthecity.46.Whatever【解析】橫線處句意:無論發(fā)生何事,我將照看好我的父親。Whatever意為“無論何事”,符合句意。47.eastern/oriental【解析】橫線處句意:其中的一座東方海邊城市。形容詞eastern和oriental都有“東方的”意思。48.agreed【解析】句意:他告訴父母親數(shù)次關于野營的想法,最后他們同意了。短語agreewith意為“同意……”;前句是一般過去時,故and引導的并列句也須用一般過去時,即agreed。49.traditional【解析】句意:作為一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日,端午節(jié)越來越受歡迎。形容詞tradional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”,符合句意。50.factories/plants【解析】句意:為了保護環(huán)境,許多工廠已經(jīng)搬離城市的居民區(qū)。factory和plant都有“工廠”的意思,在lotsof(許多)之后須用復數(shù)形式factories或plants。B.根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthat2015willbeonesecond(51)l_________than2014—alsoknownasaleapsecond(閏秒).Overthecenturies,theEarthhasbeenslowingdown.This(52)m________thatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwiththeEarth’stime.TokeepupwiththeEarth’stime,we(53)a________asecondsometimes.Wehavebeendoingthis(54)s___________1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondwe’veadded!Youwillhavetostayup(55)l________ifyouwanttoexperienceit.It’llbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了2015年將會多一秒鐘,即閏秒。51.longer【解析】句意:好消息是2015年將會比2014年長一秒鐘。根據(jù)據(jù)句意及空白處之后的than可知應該填longer。52.means【解析】句意:這就意味著我們必須不停地修改時鐘時間來和地球時間保持一致?!耙馕吨庇胢ean,此處it做主語,須用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means。53.add【解析】句意:為了趕上地球時間,我們有時候要加一秒鐘。此處在橫線處填動詞add(加)作謂語。54.since【解析】句意:自從1972年以來我們一直在這樣做。本句是現(xiàn)在完成進行時,在點時間1972年之前用since引導。55.late【解析】句意:如果你想體驗那個時刻,你將不得不熬夜?!鞍疽埂庇胹tayuplate。五、選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。visit;lucky;besatisfiedwith;gomissing;worryabout;cutdown;keepintouch;preparefor;inorderto;insteadof56.—DoesJacklikethenewrobotthatIsenttohim?—Yes.He__________itverymuch.Heplayswithitallday.57.—Noonewelcomes_________withbadmanners.—Yes.Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontoourmannerswhenwehaveatrip.58.Workhardtogetthemwhenchancesappear,orthey________soon.59._______withparentsoftenisjustoneofthegoodwaystolovethem.60.Mr.Blackdoesn’tliketraveling.Hestayedathome________goingoutallthesummer.61.—WhathappenstoMrs.White?—She_________hersonwhoisseparatednowforMERS(中東呼吸綜合癥).62.Lucyhadatrafficaccidentonherwayhome.________shewasnothurt,justgotscared.63.Plentyoftrees_________andwildanimals’livingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.64.—What’syourideaaboutusingWeChatinclassinaschoolinHangzhou?—_______makeclassesinterestingandlively,teachersmayuseitinclass.65.—Whydidn’tyougotoseethefilmat7:00p.m.lastSunday?—I________theexamtobeheldthenextdaythen.56.issatisfiedwith【解析】由后句“他整天在玩它(機器人)”可推出橫線處句意:他對它很滿意。短語besatisfiedwith意為“對……滿意”,根據(jù)上下文,本句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,故用issatisfiedwith。57.visitors【解析】句意:沒有人歡迎沒有禮貌的來訪者。在動詞welcome后須用visit的名詞形式visitor,此處是泛指任何來訪者,故用其復數(shù)形式visitors。58.willgomissing【解析】句意:當機會出現(xiàn)時努力抓住它們,否則他們會消失。短語gomissing意為“消失;失去”,根據(jù)句意可知是談論的可能發(fā)生的事情,用一般將來時。59.Keeping/Tokeepintouch【解析】句意:經(jīng)常和父母親保持聯(lián)系是愛他們的好方法之一。短語keepintouch意為“保持練習”,此處作主語,用動名詞形式或不定式皆可,故用Keepingintouch或Tokeepintouch。60.insteadof【解析】句意:布萊克顯示不喜歡旅游,整個夏天他呆在家里沒有出去。短語insteadof意為“而不是;代替”,符合句意。61.isworryingabout【解析】句意:—懷特夫人怎么了?—她正擔憂因中東呼吸綜合癥被隔離的兒子。短語worryabout意為“為……擔憂”,根據(jù)上下文可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行時。62.Luckily【解析】句意:露西在回家的路上發(fā)生交通事故,幸運的是,他沒有受傷,僅僅是受到驚嚇。在句首須用副詞luckily,意為“幸運的是”,符合句意。63.are/havebeencutdown【解析】句意:很多的樹木被砍倒,野生動物的生存區(qū)域變得越來越小?!皹洹笔潜豢车?,應該用被動語態(tài);短語cutdown意為“砍倒”;根據(jù)句意,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時皆可。64.Inorderto【解析】橫線處句意:為了使得課堂生動、有趣,老師們可以在課堂上使用它(微信)。短語inorderto表示目的,意為“為了”,符合句意。65.waspreparingfor【解析】橫線處句意:我當時正在準備第二天要進行的考試。短語preparefor意為“準備”,符合句意;談論的是上周六七點鐘的事情,應該用過去進行時。六、完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用一個與補全句子。66.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeople________(讓座)theelderlyonthebusinourcity.67.Sandyislookingforwardto_________(成為一員)thePapercutClubofourschool.68.—ImissmyneighboursverymuchafterImovedinthenewflat.—SodoI.I________(過去常常)playcardsandChinesechesswiththem.69.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Iusuallygotoworkbybus.ButsometimesI__________(開車去上班).70.John’sparentshavegoneabroad.Hekeepsasking_________(他們什么時候會回來).66.give/offertheirseatsto【解析】句意:在我們城市,越來越多的年輕人在公共汽車上給老年人讓座。give/offerone’sseatto意為“給……讓座”,此處one’s須和主語youngpeople保持一致,故用their。67.becoming/beingamemberof【解析】句意:桑迪期盼著成為學校剪紙俱樂部的一員。短語be/becomeamemberof意為“成為一員”;短語lookforwardto中的to用作介詞,后接動詞須用v.-ing形式。68.usedto【解析】橫線處句意:我過去常和他們一起打牌、下象棋。短語usedto意為“過去常?!保暇湟?。69.drivetowork/drive【解析】橫線處句意:但是有時候我開車去上班。根據(jù)上文,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時;drivetowork意為“開車去上班”;由于上文已經(jīng)提及gotowork,故用drive也可。70.whentheywillcome/beback【解析】句意:他一直在問他們什么時候會回來。根據(jù)句意可知,賓語從句應按用一般將來時;賓語從句用陳述語序;“回來”用comeback或beback。七、任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)請閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當?shù)膯卧~(注意:每空1個單詞)。StopSmokingNow—WeCanHelp!InalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganizationstohelppeoplestopsmoking.OneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulistheCaliforniaSmokers’Helpline.Hereisapagefromonetheirleaflets.Whenwereallywantacigarette—trythethreeDs:1.Delay:Lookatyourwatchandwaitforacoupleofminutes.Ifyoucanwaittwominutes,youwon’twanttosmoke.2.Drinksomething:Ifyoudrinkwaterorsomeotherdrinks,youwillreducetheneedtohavesomethinginyourmouth.3.Deepbreathing:Breatheinslowlyanddeeply.Counttofivewhenyourlungsarefull.Thenbreatheoutslowly.Repeatseveraltimes.AndherearesomeideasfromFloridaAnti-smokingClubtohelppeopletogiveupsmoking:1.Makeaplan:Makealistoffriendswhosmokeandplaceswhereyousmoke.Don’tseethosepeopleanddon’tgotohoseplaces!2.Keepbusy:Insteadofsmoking,makeaphonecall,takeashortwalkortalkwithafriend.3.Developnewinterests:Exercise—walking,biking,jogging,swimmingortakingamusicclass—helpsyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.Itisnowagainstthelawforanyonetosmokeanywhereatanytimeinourschools.Sosetadate,andactatoncetogiveupsmokingforyourowngood.Title:StopSmokingNow—WeCanHelp!PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsOrganizationstohelpstopsmokingTherearelocalorganizationstohelpstopsmoking.AmongthemareCaliforniaSmokers’HelplineandFlorida’sAnti-smoking(71)______.Waystohelpstopsmoking●Delayyouractions.Delayformorethantwominutes,andyouwillprobablygiveupthewan

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