2022年河北省中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

機(jī)密★啟用前

2022年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。答題前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注

意事項(xiàng)”，按照“注意事項(xiàng)”的規(guī)定答題。

4.答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑：答非選擇題時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上對(duì)應(yīng)

題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。

5.考試結(jié)束時(shí)，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽(tīng)力部分

1.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan

2.A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice

3.A.June1B.March12C.September10

4.A.They'lltakeabreak.B.They'llreadatext.C.They'llplayagame.

5.A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.

B.Peterwillgotohisuncle'scity.

C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.

II.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.C.You,too.

7.A.Speaking.B.It'sforyou.C.Thelineisbusy.

8.A.Ihopeso.B.That'sOK.C.Gladtohearthat.

9.A.SureIdo.B.Youcandoit.C.Tmathome.

10.A.Goodidea!B.Goodnews!C.Goodluck!

III.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）

13.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?

A.Hername.B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.

14.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?

A.Medicinebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Artsbooks.

15.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

16.WhereisTom'smotherwalking?

A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.

17.Whoisbuyingbananas?

A.Tom.B.Tom'sfather.C.Tom'ssister.

18.Whatarethefamilydoing?

A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takingaphoto.

IV.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）

19.WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?

A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.

20.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?

A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?

A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.

22.Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"question?

A.No.B.Never.C.No,but...

23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?

A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.

24.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?

A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsfbrhelp.

25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Howtomaketripsexciting.

B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.

C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.

聽(tīng)短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

InformationSheet

Name:Linda

Age:26.____________________yearsold

Comefrom:27._________________

Hair:28.longand_________—

Sport:29.oftenplay________—

Cometolearn:30._________________

筆試部分

VI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive________abook.

A.meB.youC.himD.her

32.Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

33.Isawagoodfilm,________Ican'trememberitsname.

A.soB.orC.forD.but

34.一Michael,thisshirt.

-Oh,itlooksniceonme!

A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway

35.________youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.

A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

36.一DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?

一Ofcourse,you________.We'regoingtodiscussit.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

37.Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.

A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing

38.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.

A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake

39.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.

A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade

40.——Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit?

—Itzongzi,Tony.It'satraditionalfoodinChina.

A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled

VII,完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto_41—inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopay

attentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin_42_condition.Hefeltworried,andhe

wantedto_43_theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（W匕極）todrawpeople'sattention

tothemeltingglaciers（（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis_44—time

swimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformedbymelting

glaciers.He_45—toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso_46_thatit

washardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe

Himalayasaredisappearing_47—global（全球的）warmingandthatthere5slesswaterforpeopleinnearby

_48_likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo_49—.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithout

realizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe_50_thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

41.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate

42.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural

43.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share

44.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long

45.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided

46.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

47.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof

48.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages

49.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons

50.A.askB.showC.changeD.record

vni.閱讀理解供15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

51.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.

52.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.

C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

53.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?

A.Helppeople.B.Sellfood.

C.Makemoney.D.Goskateboarding.

LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatin

thefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknowwhich

starswe'relookingat,Jenny,“saidNancy."Iknowsomeofthem,“Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinally

finishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.

MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文館）.Aguideshowedus

thegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.

Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabright

moonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星）,becauseonceIseethat,Icanfindthe

NorthStarandotherstars.

Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythat

wehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I'mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.Til

postthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanaslronaul（宇航員）andIwishIcouldhavea

spacetravel.

54.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?

A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.

55.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?

A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.

C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.

56.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?

A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.

B.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.

C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.

D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.

c

//Presentation（^zr＜）skillsareimport

Getorganised

schoolandinotherareasoflife.SomeThebestpresentationsarewellplannedand

peopledon'tlikegivingpresentationsclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics（話題）and

becausetheydon'tknowwhattosayorchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorfour

becausetheygetnervousaboutpublicmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyour

speaking.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoupresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,

makepresentationseasierandmoreyoucantellashort,funnystorytomakepeople

\enjoyable.laugh.

UsephotosorvideosPracticebeforeyourperformance

Trytousephotosorvideos.ThesethingsYouneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”big

makeyourperformancemoreexcitingandday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Then

helpyourememberwhatyou'regoingtowritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyou

say.However,youshouldn'tusetoomany.remember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtime

The"star”ofyourpresentationshouldbeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyour

you,notyourphotosorvideos.performanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthen

makesuggestionsforimprovements.

Connectwithyouraudience（觀眾）

Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyou

speak.Standupstraight,butdon'tstand

stillformovearoundmuch.Finally,besure

tothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinish

speaking.It5sasimplebutgoodwaytoend

anypresentation.

57.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?

A.Bylistingyourideas.B.Bytellingafunnystory.

C.Bystandingupstraight.D.Bysayingsimplewords.

58.Whichisthe"bigday^accordingtothetext?

A.Thedayyoupreparevideos.B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.

C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.

59.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?

A.Torepeattopics.B.Toshowthanks,

C.Tomakesuggestions.D.Tosharemainideas.

60.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?

B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?

C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?

61.D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?

D

Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.

However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失敗）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowe

mustknowhowtobeagoodloser.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failure

can'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（燈泡）.Whenhewasasked

howhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemust

knowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.

Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatit

canbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.If

someoneelsecanhelp,we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Many

peopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakes

inthefuture.

Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,while

somelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝賀）tothewinnersandshareintheir

happiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.

Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Ilmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereare

manyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.

62.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?

A.Awayoflife.B.Avaluablething.

C.Ageneralrule.D.Asecretofsuccess.

63.Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?

A.Hegothelpfromothers.B.Hehappenedtomakeit.

C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgraceful“probablymean?

A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.D.Interesting.

65.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?

A.Expresstheregrets.B.Forgetthefailure.

C.Shareinthewinners'enjoyment.D.Joininanothercompetition.

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems

C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成66?70題。

“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.^^Ifyou'veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物識(shí)別

技術(shù)）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprints

orknowingaperson\voice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Like

treeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryone

hasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.

Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourID

cardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshould

youdoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.The

technologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheir

passwords(密碼).

Thislechnologyisallaroundusinouilife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startour

carswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.

Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnology

willbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

66題完成句子；67、68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70題將畫線句子譯成漢

語(yǔ)。

66.Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson^voice.

67.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?

68.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少寫出文中提到的兩個(gè)地方)

69.

70.

X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto71(my).Sheisawarmand72(friend)person.

Sheispopularamongus.Shealways73(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople74shecando

fort