GRE類比反義重點(diǎn)

GRE類比反義重點(diǎn)【整理】

2011-07-1806:17:581分類：害山阜海I標(biāo)簽：I字號大中小訂閱

一.概述

（一）常見類比關(guān)系分類

A.種屬關(guān)系

1.alcove:recess::

A—turret:chimneyB—dome:roofC—column:entranceD—foyer:ballroom

E—foundation:building

-B

Thealcoveisakindofrecesswhichisfromedbypartofthewallbeingsetback.

Thedomeisakindofroofwhichisroundandwithacircularbase.

B.組成關(guān)系

l.stanza:poem::

A—pirouette:balletB—rhyme:verseC-duet:chorusD-act:operaE——mimicry:pantomime

-D

Apoemismadeupofstanzas.Soanoperaismadeupofacts.

2.bouquet:flowers::

A-forest:treesB—husk:cornC—mist:rainD—woodpile:logsE—drift:snow

-D

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有組成關(guān)系之色彩。A.樹組成森林；D.木頭組成木堆；E.drift是指自然界風(fēng)吹成

的堆狀物，如沙丘dunce,雪堆snowdrift。因?yàn)闊o論花束還是木頭堆都是人工形成，而其他

則為自然形成。Soabouquetisabunchofflowers,andawoodpileisapileoflogs.當(dāng)有若干選

項(xiàng)都有正確之項(xiàng)時(shí)，則能和題干產(chǎn)生第二層對應(yīng)者為最好。

C.人及其工具

l.saw:carpenter::

A-bmsh:painterB—typewriterauthorC—trowekbricklayerD—wagon:farmer

E—scissorslailor

-E

五個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎都對，和題干有第二層對應(yīng)者方為正確答案?！比思捌涔ぞ摺笔堑谝粚訉?yīng)；”

鋸子能將木頭分成兩半，剪刀能把布料分為兩半”，此是第二層對應(yīng)。Trowel的主要功能是

抹泥槳，而不是將磚頭分兩半。

D.同義詞

l.contiguous:abut::

A-possible:occurB-simultaneous:coincideC—comprehensive:except

D—synthetic:createE—constant:stabilize

-B

B和E都是同義關(guān)系，題干在英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)兩件事物相鄰，而B強(qiáng)調(diào)兩件事情同時(shí)發(fā)生，此

為二層對應(yīng)，故B。

E.程度類比

1.troubled:distraught::

A-annoyedidisillusionedB—disturbed:interruptedC-coveteous:rapacious

D-outmoded:ostentatiousE—tranquil:placid

-C

”程度類比”的前提是先找同義詞，然后再看是否有程度差別。Covetous來自動(dòng)詞covet,這

只是一種腦子里一閃而過式的貪婪，而rapacious來自rape,這卻是強(qiáng)盜式的貪婪，程度明

顯更深。

F.褒貶/貶褒程度類比

l.entangle:involve::

A—coution:fearB—compel:fbrceC—grilkquestionD—replicate:copyE—waver:adhere

-C

entangle強(qiáng)調(diào)卷入不好的、難纏的事情之中，是一個(gè)貶義詞，而involve強(qiáng)調(diào)卷入一般的事

情，是個(gè)中性詞。在類比中，習(xí)慣將中性詞歸為褒義詞。Togrillsb.istoquestionhimintensively

andhostilely.

2.frugal:miserly::

A—confident:arrogantB-courageous:pugnaciousC——famous:aggressive

D—rash:foolhardyE-quiet:timid

-A

前褒后貶，且有程度差別。B不對，過分的courageous并且有貶義色彩的詞不是pugnacious

好斗的，而是foolhardy愚勇的。

G事物及其放置位置

1.envelopeletter::

A-scarf:hatB—box:bagC—crate:produceD—neck:headE—blood:heart

-C

信放在信封里，農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品放于簍子中。什么必然放在什么里，就是所謂“事物及其放置位置”

關(guān)系。

H.形容詞修飾名詞

1.frenetic:movement::

A—perceptive:analysisB-effortless:expressionC—focused:thought

D—spontaneous:behaviorE-fanaticakbelief

-E

無論題干還是E都給我們“狂熱”的感覺，而且搭配得當(dāng)?！毙稳菰~修飾名詞”關(guān)鍵在形容詞，

因?yàn)樗男揎椬饔媒o我們帶來直接的感覺。

I.動(dòng)作及其結(jié)果

l.inflate:burst::

A-atrophy:evaporateB—pulktearC-expose:hideD-excavate:increaseE—break:shatter

--B

充氣導(dǎo)致爆裂，而拉扯導(dǎo)致撕裂。E不對，粉碎程度超過破碎，此乃程度類比。

J.學(xué)科及其研究范疇

l.aesthetics:beauty::

A-ethics:etiquetteB-epistemologyiknowledgeC—logistics:truth

D—rhetoric:reasoningE—theology:morals

--B

Theaestheticsisabranchofphilosophywhichtriestomakeclearthelawsandprinciplesof

bearty.Whiletheepistemologyisabranchofsciencewhichstudiestherulesandprinciplesof

knowledge.

K.1E面特征

(1)人及其正面動(dòng)作特征

1.proctor:supervise::

A-prothet:ruleB—profiteer:consumeC—profligate:demandD——prodigal:squander

E—prodigy:wonder

-D

監(jiān)考人的最主要?jiǎng)幼骶褪莝upervisethestudents,prophet最主要的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是predictcprofiteer

的最主要?jiǎng)幼鲬?yīng)該是投機(jī)speculateoAprodigalisakindofpersonwhosquanders.人和他所做

的最主要、最體現(xiàn)其特點(diǎn)、最正面的動(dòng)作，此所謂”人及其正面動(dòng)作特征”。

⑵人及其正面性格特征

2.coward:craven::

A-liar:facetiousB——dupe:gullibleC—commentator:causticD-judge:impartial

E-criminakhostile

-D

Acowardhasacravencharacter.Soadupehasamaincharacterofgullibility.

(3)事物及其正面特征

3.skirmish:insignificance::

A-revolution:democracyB-duel:formalityC—feud:impartiality

D-bout:sparringE—crusade:remoteness

-B

在西方，決斗是正規(guī)、正式的，有特定的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和武器，還需要arbitrator在場。

L.反面特征

與正面特征相對立，即：某個(gè)詞是另一個(gè)詞最反面的、最對立的特點(diǎn)。

I.audacious:trepidation::

A-refractory:intransigenceB—1aconic:volubilityC—sordid:aspiration

D-cursory:accumu1ationE—derisive:subordination

-B

反義詞其實(shí)就是“反面特征”的一種極端形式，當(dāng)“反面特征”達(dá)到了完完全全相反的程度，就

變成反義詞了。同理，同義詞是正面特征的極端形式。B為答案。一個(gè)說話簡潔的人反面特

征volubility。

M.消除關(guān)系

所謂消除關(guān)系就是“…把…消除了”

1.anxious:reassurance::

A-resentful:gratitudeB—perplexed:clarificationC—inured:imagination

D—vociferous:suppressionE-abstemious:indulgence

-E

Reassuranceistheactofremovingsb'sanxiousfeeling,whileclarificationistheactoffreeingsb's

mindfromperplexedconditions.”消除關(guān)系”發(fā)生于兩個(gè)不同的人，你“焦慮"，我來使你放心，

你“困惑”，我來澄清。而“反面特征”發(fā)生在同一個(gè)人，我是"節(jié)制的abstemious"，我就不“放

縱indulge"o

N.X:正常

l.twig:limb::

A—microbe:slideB—galaxy:starC-doggerekpoetryD——plant:rootE—brook:river

--E

Atwigisasmalllimb/branch.Abrookisasmallriver."X:正常”其實(shí)是,種“種屬關(guān)系”的特例，

不過這個(gè)“種”有其獨(dú)特的個(gè)性而已。

0.動(dòng)作及其表達(dá)內(nèi)心感情

1.preen:self-satisfaction::

A-fume:angerB—inhibit:spontaneityC—regret:guiltD—resent:cooperation

E—brood:resolution

-A

Topreenoneselfistoshowone'sself-satisfaction.Sotofumeistoexpressone'sanger.

P.因果關(guān)系

所謂因果關(guān)系就是原因及其導(dǎo)致的相應(yīng)結(jié)果。

l.apologize:contrite::

A-aggravate:contemptuousB-endorse:esteemedC-extenuate:guilty

D-compliment:impressedE—rationalize:modest

-D

因?yàn)楹蠡赾ontrite,所以才道歉apologizeo因?yàn)楸淮騽?dòng)了impressed,所以禁不住贊揚(yáng)

complimento

Q.缺乏關(guān)系

1.melodrama:subtlety

A—chimera:wuthenticityB——parody:witC—war:strategyD—brief:abstractE—hypothesis:theory

-A

情節(jié)劇類似于肥皂劇，劇內(nèi)的好人與壞人?目了然，結(jié)局往往是皆大歡喜，揚(yáng)善除惡，因此

它無法反映社會的深刻、復(fù)雜和微妙的矛盾。它"缺乏"subtlety,同理，chimera是神話中所

虛構(gòu)之獸，如麒麟、龍，它"缺乏"authenticity真實(shí)性。

R.真:假/假:真關(guān)系

1.astrology:astronomy::

A-alchemy:chemistryB—homeopathy:zoologyC—mythology:classics

D—pedagogy:philosophyE—phenomenology:linguistics

-A

astrology是一種假的astronomy,alchemy是一種假的chemistry。

S.X:完整

⑴碎片:完整

1.shard:pottery::

A—flint:stoneB—flange:wheelC—cinder:coalD——fragment:boneE—tare:grain

-D

Theshardisthebrokenpieceofpottery.Thefragmentisthebrokenpieceofbone.C不對，煤渣

是燒出的渣,而不是broken后形成的渣。這種“碎片:完整”還有很多對："crumb:bread”,

"shaving:wood"，"filings:metal"o

(2)開頭:完整

2.prologue:novel::

A—preamble:statuteB—sketch:drawingC—movement:symphonyD—index:book

E——blueprint:building

-A

Theprologueisanintroductorypartofanovel.Thepreambleistheintroductorypartofastatute.

(3)結(jié)尾:完整

3.peroration:speech::

A-tempo:movementB―figure:partraitC—light:shadowD—verse:stanzaE—coda:sonata

--E

(4)單獨(dú):完整

4.soliloquy:play::

A-violin:concertoB-overture:musicalC-duet:ensembleD—lyric:poemE-ana:opera

--E

獨(dú)白是戲劇中的單獨(dú)吟誦部分，詠嘆調(diào)則是歌劇中的單獨(dú)詠唱部分。

T.對立句子題

l.invincible:subdued::

A—inconsistent:expressedB—impervious:damagedC—imprudent:enacted

D-bolted:separatedE-expressive:bought

-B

invincible和subdued不是純正的反義詞,invincible的正宗反義詞是subduablenf被征服的,

subdued卻是已經(jīng)被征服了。但invincible,subdued兩個(gè)詞卻的確存在著對立，即所謂"對立

”,我們可以用cant把兩個(gè)詞連起來造一個(gè)句子。Sbthatisinvinciblecantbesubdued.這個(gè)句

子是非常必然的，不能被征服的人就是不能被征服。這就是”對立句子題”，即用cant這個(gè)

連接部分可以把兩個(gè)非反義但對立的詞串聯(lián)成一個(gè)必然的句子。用cant把五個(gè)選項(xiàng)都串聯(lián)

成句子，哪一個(gè)必然，哪一個(gè)對。Sththatisimperviouscan'tbedamaged.

(二)常見反義關(guān)系分類

A.動(dòng)作反義

1.lurch:

A一divideequallyB-relatedishonestlyC—formulatehypothetically

D一progresssmoothlyE-accomplishhandily

-D

lurch此動(dòng)作為笨重感覺之舉止，而D,平滑的前進(jìn)，笨重對輕靈，動(dòng)作之反義也。

B.褒貶反義

1.inveigle:

A-displayopenlyB——requestdirectlyC—initiatewillinglyD——advocatestronglyE-contribute

lavishly

-B

同樣是讓人做事情，一?個(gè)是誘騙你去做，inveiglesbtodosth,一個(gè)是光明正大要求你去做，

requestsbtodosthdirectly,同一類動(dòng)作的褒貶構(gòu)成相反。C不對，我誘騙你成功了，你也是

主動(dòng)開始的。

C.程度反義

1.grievous:

A-slightB—stereotypedC—solicitousD—sophisticatedE-sparkling

-A

grievous來自grief,強(qiáng)調(diào)受傷很深，而slight可理解為受傷輕微，同為受傷，成都有深淺，

也是相反的色彩。

D.宜接反義和間接反義

1.inchoate:

A-explicitB-dependableC—pragmaticD-therapeuticE-enduring

-A

E是絕對不對的，因?yàn)閑nduring的反面是短暫的fleeting,evanescent,而inchoate之匕初生

的，初露端倪的，并不意味著短暫，只是剛開始而已，可能還有發(fā)展的潛力，所以是A。剛

開始，還未成形，處在模糊的狀態(tài)，不明朗狀態(tài)。

2.incipient:

A一exuberantB一full-bodiedC—explicitD一plentifulE一full-blown

-E

exuberant原意為植物生長茂盛的，引申為人精力充沛的，full-bodied原意為身體魁梧的，引

申為體味重的，即味道濃烈的full-bodiedpepper,blow=blossom,所以ftiH-blown完全盛開

的，完全發(fā)展的。explicit相當(dāng)于completelyclear,full-blow相當(dāng)于fullyestablished。前者是

間接反義，后者是直接反義，選直接而非間接。

E.前后反義

1.immediate:

A-complexB—limitedC—futureD-multipleE—tiring

-C

immediate強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在做事情，而future則把時(shí)間推到了將來，時(shí)間跨度構(gòu)成差異，答案為C。

如果future換成past也構(gòu)成差異，過去與現(xiàn)在。

F.幾個(gè)典型例題

1.anchor:

A-unwindB—unbendC—disjoinD—disruptE-dislodge

-E

anchor在這是名詞還是動(dòng)詞？你發(fā)現(xiàn)下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞，因此anchor必須作動(dòng)詞。因

為反義詞有個(gè)重要原則，就是詞性一致原則。anchor強(qiáng)調(diào)位置不變，而有明確位置變動(dòng)的選

項(xiàng)只有dislodge,它來自小屋lodge,在盎格魯一撒克遜語中指山中獵人之小屋，獵人歸來,

常要將占其小屋并享其柴米的其他獵人驅(qū)逐出，因此其原意為驅(qū)逐出小屋之意，現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)

中則有使發(fā)生位移之義，而其他四項(xiàng)雖然在動(dòng)，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)純位置變動(dòng)。

2.orient:

A-hastenB—defileC—menaceD—confuseE—decline

-D

orientadj.上升的，v.使定向，使適應(yīng)。因?yàn)榘凑赵~性一致原則，六個(gè)詞都為動(dòng)詞，所以是使

定向，使適應(yīng)之意。

3.gist:

A—tangentialpointB—tentativeexplanationC—faultyassumption

D-flawedargumentE—meaninglessdistinction

-A

gist即：mainpoint,tangential幾何之切線的，切線的點(diǎn)就是遠(yuǎn)離圓心的點(diǎn)，就是不重要的

點(diǎn)。見點(diǎn)找點(diǎn)也是規(guī)律之一。

4.rave:

A-flakB-flopC—cantD-panE—snub

-D

rave猛烈贊揚(yáng)，這是個(gè)絕對貶義詞，指那種極端不切實(shí)際的贊揚(yáng)。flak高射炮，引申為批評,

指漫無目的的批評。而pan平底鍋，引中為批評，指一語中的，猛烈的批評。

二.重難題整理

（一）類比部分

1.subsidy:support::

A-assistance:endowmentB—funds:fellowshipC—credit:payment

D-debt:obligationE—loan:note

-D種屬關(guān)系

Thesubsidy/debtisakindoffinancialsupport/obligation.

2.castigation:disapproval::

A一grief:indignationB-hostility:intentionC—hope:insight

D一innocence:patienceE-blasphemy:irreverence

-E動(dòng)作極其表達(dá)內(nèi)心感情

Thecastigation/blasphemyisanactofexpressing/showingone'sdisapproval/irreverenceto

another/theGod.

blasphemy:theactofinsultingorshowingcontemptorlackofreverencetoGod;profane

3.redoubtable:awe::

A-tart:pungencyB—tacit:solitudeC—despicable:contempt

D-engrossing:obliviousnessE—venerable:renown

-c因果關(guān)系

Aredoubtable/despicablepersoncancauseotherpeople'sawe/contempt.

tacit:impliedorindicatedbutnotactuallyexpressed;

redoubtable:formidable;

despicable:contemptible

4.mercenary:money::

A—vindictive:revengeB—scholarly:libraryC—immaculate:cleanliness

D—thirsty:waterE-belligerent:invasion

-A目的關(guān)系

Amercenarypersoniseagertogetmoney.

Avindictivepersonisinclinedtomakerevenge.

vindictive:vengeful;belligerent:bellicose,aggressive,scrappy

5.glossary:text::

A-bibliography:sourceB—abstract:dissertationC—legend:map

D—index:catalogE—abbreviation:footnote

--C注解說明

Theglossaryisacollectionofspecializedtermswiththeirmeaningsofatext.

Thelegendisalistofsymbolswiththeirexplanationsonamap.

6.mitigate:severe::

A-compile:availableB—restore:newC-contribute:charitable

D—venerate:reverentE—qualify:general

-E消除關(guān)系

Tomitigate/qualifysomeoneorsomethingistodeaden/removeitssevere/generastate,

mitigate:mollify,assuage,placate,pacify,appease,conciliate

qualify:toreducefromageneraltoaspecificorrestrictedform:modify

7.varnish:wood::

A-etch:glassB—tarnish:silverC-wax:linoleum

D—burnish:metalE-bleach:fabric

-c前給后上一層發(fā)光物

Tovamish/waxawood/thelinoleumistocoatitwithvarnish/waxandmakeitshiny.

8.embroider:cloth::

A-chase:metalB—patch:quiltC—gild:gold

D-carve:knifeE-stain:glass

-A前給后做圖案

Toembroider/chasethecloth/metalistomakepatternsonit.

chase:toornamentbyindentingwithtools.

9.insect:butterfly::

A—perfume:essenceB—botany:chrysanthemumC—philosophy:metaphysics

D—pitch:blackE-color:brightness

-c種屬關(guān)系

Thebutterflyisakindofinsect.

Themetaphysicsisabranchofphilosophy,

botany:thebranchofbiologystudyingtheplants.

10.equivocate:commitment::

A—procrastinate:actionB—implicate:expositionC-expostulate:confusion

D-corroborate:falsificationE—fabricate:explanation

-A躲避關(guān)系

Toequivocateistoavoidmakingcommitment.

Toprocrastinateistopostponetakingaction.

11.endemic:region::

A—homogeneous:populationB—inborn:individualC—hybrid:species

D—sporadic:timeE-aberrant:norm

-B正面特征

Anendemicthingbelongstoaspecificregion.

Aninbornqualityoccursinaspecificindividual.

12.alchemy:science::

A—sideshow:carnivalB—forgery:imitationC—burlesque:comedy

D-ploy:tacticE—nostrum:remedy

-E假:真

Thealchemyisakindoffalsescience.Thenostnimisakindofquackremedy,

nostrum:amedicineofsecretecompositionwithoutscientificproof:panacea

carnival:bacchanalia,carousal,saturnalia,jamboree

13.coin:denomination::

A-book:titleB—officer:rankC—house:architecture

D-doctor:professionE-tree:wood

-B后標(biāo)志前之等級

Thedenominationofcoinsisdividedintoseveralscalesspecifyingthevalueofthem.

Therankofofficersisclassifiedintoseveralgradesdenotingthepositionofthem,

denomination:avalueorsizeofaseriesofthings(asofmoney)

14.exhort:suggest::

A一crave:acceptB-goad:directC—instruct:teach

D—tamper:adjustE—conspire:plan

-B程度類比

Toexhortsbistosuggesthimstronglyandearnestly.

Togoadsbistodirecthimurgently.

tamper:tomakechangeswithoutauthority

goad:anydrivingimpulse:spur

exhort:tourge,admonishstrongly

15.sermon:homiletics::

A-argument:logicB—baseball:athleticsC—word:language

D一student:pedagogyE-album:philately

-A學(xué)科及其研究范疇

Thehomileticsisadisciplinestudyinghowtodeliverasermoneffectively.

Thelogicisadisciplinestudyinghowtopresentanargumenteffectively,

pedagogy:theart,scienceofteaching

16.matrix:numbers::

A-gas:moleculesB—volume:liquidC—crystal:atoms

D—interaction:reagentsE—stratum:layer

-c前者是后者的規(guī)則排列

17.homogenization:uniform::

A一coagulation:brittleB-combustion:flammableC-digestion:edible

D—putrefaction:rottenE—fermentation:liquid

-D動(dòng)作及其結(jié)果

Tohomogenizesth,thenweturnitintoauniformstate.

Toputrefysth,thenweturnitintoarottencondition.

18.subpoena:witness::

A一suborn:judgeB-tax:workerC-elect:officer

D-conscript:soldierE-hire:laborer

-D動(dòng)作及其強(qiáng)制對象

Tosubpoenaawitnessistoorderhimtoappearincourt.

Toconscriptasoldieristoenrollhimintothetroopbycompulsion.

suborn:bribe

19.synonymous:meaning::

A一interchangeable:functionB-equivocal:interpretationC—coincidental:cause

D一ambidextrous:skillE-bilingual:language

-A后者等價(jià)

Apairofsynonymouswordshasthesamemeaning.

Apairofinterchangeableobjectshasthesamefunction.

20.terseness:superfluous::

A—randomness:observableB-elegance:simpleC—arbitrariness:just

D——spontaneity:studiedE——flexibility:stable

-D反面特征

Thesuperfluousstate/studiedconditionistheonefreefromterseness/spontaneity.

spontaneous:proceedingfromnaturalfeelingsornativetendency,

studied:producedbyconsciousdesignorpremeditation:calculated

21.locomotive:flatcar::

A-bus:passengerB-airplane:cargoC—bicycle:frame

D—tugboat:bargeE—automobile:chassis

-D牽引關(guān)系

Thelocomotiveisaself-propelledvehicleusedforpullingflatcars.

Thetugboatisastronglypowerfulboatusedfortowingbarges.

chassis:thesupportingframeofacar

22.misjudge:assess::

A一misconstrue:interpretB-misconduct:rehearseC—misinform:design

D—misguide:duplicateE—misperceive:explain

-A錯(cuò)誤:正常

Tomisjudge/misconstruesthistoassess/interpretitwrongly,

misperceive:misunderstand

23.resoluteness:will::

A-zeal:convictionB-honor:restitutionC-esteem:adoration

D-anguish:hesitationE-sorrow:compassion

-A強(qiáng)烈的后者導(dǎo)致前者

Strongwill/convictionleadstoresoluteness/zeal.

conviction:astrongbelief

zeal:fervor

24.plutocracy:wealth::

A—democracy:freedomB—aristocracy:landC—gerontocracy:age

D——technocracy:abilityE—autocracy:birth

-C正面特征

Theplutocracyreferstoagovernmentwhichisruledbythepeopleofgreatwealth.

Thegerontocracyreferstoagovernmentwhichisruledbypeopleofoldage.

aristocracy:governmentbythenobility

technocracy:governmentbytechnicians

democracy:governmentbymajoritypeople

25.hedonist:pleasure::

A-humanist:prideB—ascetic:toleranceC—stoic:sacrifice

D—recluse:privacyE—idealist:compromise

-D追求關(guān)系

Thehedonistpursuespleasureinhislife.

Therecluseenjoysprivacyinhislife.

hedonism:thedoctrinethatpleasureandhappinessisthesoleorchiefgoodinlife,

stoicism:indifferencetopleasureorpain

recluse:markedbywithdrawalfromsociety:solitary,anchorite,hermit

26.preen:self-satisfaction::

A-fume:angerB—inhibit:spontaneityC—regret:guilt

D—resent:cooperationE—brood:resolution

-A動(dòng)作及其表達(dá)內(nèi)心感情

Topreen/fumeistoexpressone'sself-satisfaction/anger.

preen:toindulgeinpridewithavaindisplayofself-satisfaction:plume,primp

brood:tositonandhatch;ponderinadistressedway

27.barter:commodities::

A—arbitrate:disputesB—invade:boundariesC—debate:issues

D-correspond:lettersE—promote:ranks

--D交換后者

Tobarteristoexchangecommoditiesdirectlywithoutusingmoney.

Tocorrespondistoexchangeletterseachotherbypost.

28.endow:income::

A-emit:signalsB-endorse:approvalC-enchant:magic

D-embark:voyageE-endure:hardships

-B將后者給予別人

Toendowistoofferpartofone'sincometoothers.

Toendorseistogiveone'sapprovaltoothers.

endorse:toexpresssupportorapprovalpubliclyordefinitely.

29.topsoil:erode::

A—leather:tanB-veneer:varnishC—roast:baste

D—grain:mashE—paint:peel

-E消除關(guān)系

Toerodethetopsoilistowearitawaygradually.

Topeelthepaintistostripitoffthewall.

veneer:adeceptivelyattractiveappearance:fa?ade,gloss

30.enunciate:words::

A—limn:linesB—parse:sentencesC—hear:sounds

D—run:stepsE—stint:savings

-A清晰使用后者

Toenunciateistoutterwordsclearly.

Tolimnlinesistodrawlinesclearly.

enunciate:articulate

limn:tooutlineinclearsharpdetail:delineate

31.disabuse:error::

A-rehabilitate:addictionB-persevere:derelictionC—belittle:imperfection

D-discredit:reputationE-discern:discrimination

-A消除關(guān)系

Todisabusesbistoremovehimfromerror.

Torehabilitatesbistoremovehisaddiction.

disabuse:tofreefromerror,fallacyormisconception

derelict:abandonedbyowner;neglectfulofduty

rehabilitate:torestoretoaformerstate

32.logic:reasoning::

A—sensitivity:moralityB—arrogance:leadershipC—ethics:behavior

D-creativity:enthusiasmE—bravery:charisma

--C學(xué)科及其研究范疇

Thelogicisadisciplinedealingwiththeprinciplesofreasoning.

Theethicsisasciencestudyinghuman'sbehaviorforlearningitsmorals.

charisma:aspecialqualityofleadershipthatinspirespopularfascinationanddevotion.

33.mimicry:camouflage::

A-photosynthesis:pollinationB—territoriality:migrationC—hibernation:generation

D-mutation:variationE-digestion:rumination

-D種屬關(guān)系

Themimicry/mutationisakindofbiologicalcamouflage/variation.

mimicry:oneorganismresemblesanotherincolor,formorbehaviortoavoidpredators

mutation:asuddenvariationinsomeinheritablecharacteristicinorganism

34.metaphor:literal::

A一biography:accurateB-melody:spokenC—poem:rhythmic

D—anthem:patrioticEballet:intricate

-B不能

Themetaphorcan*tbeunderstoodliteral.

Themelodycan'tbespokenout.

metaphor:aspeechinwhichawordliterallydenotingonekindofobjectisusedinplaceof

anotherinordertosuggestalikenessbetweenthem

35.prescience:future::

A—irrationality:sanityB—predictability:pastC—irascibility:emotions

D-erudition:esotericE—talkativeness:loquacity

-D前知后

Thepresciencereferstoknowthefuture.

Theeruditionreferstoknoweverythingincludingtheesoteric.

prescience:prevision,presage,foresight,prefigure

esoteric:intendedfororunderstoodbyonlyachosenfew;beyondtheunderstandingor

knowledgeofmostpeople:abstruse

36.rust:corrosion::

A—vapor:flammabilityB-dew:condensationC—crystal:purification

D-solution:precipitationE—mold:disinfection

-B因果關(guān)系

Therustistheresultofcorrosionbychemicalaction.

Thedewistheresultofcondensationofthemoisture.

37.claim:legitimated::

A一hypothesis:confirmedB-verdict:appealedC—counterargument:doubted

D—proposition:repeatedE—speculation:disbelieved

-A后使前成立

Theclaimisvalidwhenitislegitimated.

Thehypothesisisvalidwhenitisconfirmed.

claim:toassertone'srightto

38.quaff:sip::

A-bolt:runB—punch:hitC—gnaw:nibble

D—trudge:plodE—stride:mince

—E大小關(guān)系

Toquaffistodrinkinlargeamounts,whiletosipistodrinkinsmallquantities.

Tostrideistowalkwithlongsteps,whiletominceistowalkwithshortsteps.

39.verbosity:words::

A-harmoniousness:relationshipsB—floridness:embellishments

C-interrogation:answersD-supposition:proposalsE—condemnation:acts

-B過多的后者造成前者

Toomanywordsleadstoverbosity.

Toomuchembellishmentsresultsinfloridness.

embellish:decorate,ornament,embroider,garnish,adorn

florid:elaboratelydecorated

interrogate:toquestionformallyandsystematically

40.malinger:ail::

A—study:learnB—qualify:achieveC—sneer:respect

D—flatter:appreciateE—clash:resolve

-D假滇

Tomalingeristopretendtoail.

Toflatteristoappreciateinsincerely,

appreciate:tovalueoradmirehighly

41.abraded:friction::

A—refined:distillateB—anodized:metalC—diluted:gas

D—strengthened:pressureE—vaporized:heat

-E因果關(guān)系

Thefrictioncanmakethingsabraded.

Theheatcancausethingsvaporized,

distillate:productofdistillation,essence

42.curiosity:know::

A—temptation:conquerB—starvation:eatC—wanderlust:travel

D—humor:laughE—survival:live

-C渴望

Curiosity/Wanderlustisthedesiretoknow/travel.

43.mutter:indistinct::

A-demand:obedientB—plead:obligatoryC—flatter:commendable

D-drone:monotonousE—confirm:proven

-D正面特征

Tomutteristospeakinanindistinctvoice.

Todroneistotalkinamonotonoussound.

44.prohibitive:purchase::

A—preventive:healB-laudatory:praiseC—admonitory:fear

D—peremptory:disputeE—imperative:comply

-D對立句子題

Sththatisprohibitivecan'tbepurchased.

Sththatisperemptorycan'tbedisputedwith,

prohibitive:tendingtoprecludeuseorpurchase

peremptory:puttinganendtoorprecludingarightofaction,debate,ordelay

45.request:command::

A一propose:stipulateB-enlist:supportC-relegate:consign

D—volunteer:acceptE—select:reject

-A正常:強(qiáng)制

Tocommandsthistorequestitdirectlywithauthority.

Tostipulatesthistoproposeitclearlyintermsofagreement,

stipulate:tospecifyasconditionorrequirementofanagreementoroffer

relegate:toassigntoaplaceofinsignificanceorofoblivion

46.enfranchise:vote::

A—advertise:sellB—fumigate:killC—filter:purify

D—illuminate:seeE-ignite:bum

-D動(dòng)作及其結(jié)果

Enfranchisesb,thensbcanvote.

Illuminatesb,thensbcansee.

fumigate:toapplysmokeorgasforthepurposeofdisinfectingorofdestroyingpests

illuminate:enlighten

enfranchise:togivetherightofsuffrage

47.log:ship::

A-archive:dataB—inventory:storeC—roster:team

D—bulletin:eventE—diary:person

-E前是后的日志

Thelogisasequentialrecordofthetripofaship.

Thediaryisadailyrecordofeventsorthoughtsaboutaperson.

48.soliloquy:play::

A—violin:concertoB—overture:musicalC-duet:ensemble

D—lyric:poemE—aria:opera

-E單獨(dú):完整

Thesoliloquyisthesolopartofaplaywhichisperformedbyoneactor.

Theariaisthesolopartofanoperawhichissungbyonesinger.

overture:prelude

49.contract:implode::

A—expand:swellB-descend:plummetC-add:accelerate

D-cool:solidifyE—stretch:flex

-B正常:突然

Toimplode/plummetistocontract/descendsuddenly.

implode:burstinward,undergoviolentcompression

swell:toexpandgraduallybeyondanormalororiginallimit

50.cohabit:reside::

A-conspire:plotB—coincide:contradictC—secrete:conceal

D一infiltrate:influenceE-frame:incriminate

-A共同:正常

Tocohabit/conspireistoreside/plottogether.

frame:tofalsifyevidencetomakeaninnocentoneseemguilty

51.stencil:lettering::

A-skillet:heatingB—pattern:sewingC—plow:farming

D—music:singingE—hammer:building

-B后以前為模板

Thestencil/patternisamodelforlettering/sewing.

stencil:animperviousmaterialperforatedwithletteringofadesignthroughwhichasubstanceis

forcedontoasurfacetobeprinted

pattern:setofformstotheshapeofwhichmaterialiscutfbrassemblyintofinishedclothes;a

dresspattern

52.melodrama:subtlety::

A—chimera:authenticityB——parody:witC—war:strategy

D一brief:abstractE-hypothesis:theory

-A缺乏關(guān)系

Themelodramaisanemotionalandexaggerateddramawhichlackssubtlety.

Thechimeraisavisionaryandmythicalmonsterwhichlacksauthenticity.

subtlety:nuance,delicacy

melodrama:anexcitingandemotionaldramausu.withahappyending

53.bacteria:decomposition::

A-lava:eruptionB—penicillin:injectionC—yeast:fermentation

D—oxygen:respirationE—plants:deforestation

--C事物及其功能

Bacteriaplayaroleinthedeadcreature'sdecompositioninthenature.

Yeastplaysaroleoffermentationinthenature.

54.preeminence:importance::

A—predestination:beliefB——prefiguration:realityC——premeditation:execution

D—predisposition:preferenceE—preponderance:weight

-E程度類比

Preeminenceisthestateofbeingsuperiorinimportance.

Preponderanceisthestateofbeingsuperiorinweight.

preeminent:havingparamountrank,dignityorimportance

preponderate:asuperiorityinweight,power,importanceofstrength

55.ditty:oratorio::

A—satire:parodyB—libretto:operaC—anecdote:novel

D—fresco:panoramaE—sonnet:madrigal

-C非正規(guī)和正規(guī)

Comparedwithdittywhichisshortandnotshownonthestage,theoratorioisformal.

Comparedwithanecdotewhichissmallandamusingandnotprintedonthebook,thenovelis

formal.

oratorio:cantata

madrigal:amedievalshortlyricpoem

56.law:judgment::

A-jury:verdictB-data:collectionC—information:decision

D-news:messageE—sample:population

-C前是后的依據(jù)

Makeajudgment/decisionintermsoflaw/information.

verdict:thedecisionofajury