一般過去時好

關(guān)于一般過去時好第1頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月知識結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時構(gòu)成用法常用時間動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago第2頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)成讀音第3頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

陳述句式動詞肯定式否定式

be

Iwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….

Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

work

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….

Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….進(jìn)入下頁返回首頁第4頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

疑問句式動詞疑問句式和簡略答語第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.

work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.

therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.返回上頁返回首頁第5頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1.一般在動詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成第6頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音說明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted第7頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月說明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked第8頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved第9頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted第10頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月不規(guī)則動詞表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell第11頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月用法1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.第12頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)第13頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上頁返回首頁第14頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí)時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí)返回首頁第15頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式返回上頁訂正答案1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read第16頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月返回上頁返回首頁返回練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread第17頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí)用動詞的過去式填空1.____you____(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who______(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.返回練習(xí)訂正答案第18頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月用動詞的過去式填空Did

you

remembered(remember)tobuy

theoranges?2.Who

invented

(invent)thecomputer.3.We

went

(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm

was

(be)verygood.4.Whattime

did

you

got

(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim

did

(do)alotyesterday.He

went

(go)shoppingand

cooked

(cook)supper.返回首頁返回上頁返回練習(xí)第19頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But______________________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._____________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí)把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài)訂正答案返回練習(xí)第20頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe

gotup

latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdaysheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.m.3.TheyoftengototheparkonSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4.Hereadsthenewspaperatbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí)把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài)返回首頁返回練習(xí)返回上頁第21頁，課件共26頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月PRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Sh