2023學(xué)年完整公開課版BuoyageSystem

船長(zhǎng)評(píng)估之《航海英語(yǔ)聽力與會(huì)話》

BuoyageSystemsIntheLateralBuoyageSystemthefairwayhasbeenintoa

anda

side.Thelateralsystem1fillin....answerThelateralsystemIntheLateralBuoyageSystemthefairwayhasbeendividedintoastarboardsideandportside.TheCardinalsystemCardinalbuoysindicate.ThefourCardinalbuoysare: Cardinalbuoy; Cardinalbuoy; Cardinalebuoy; Cardinalbuoy.WK2fillin....answerTheCardinalsystemCardinalbuoysindicatehowtopassadangerinacertainquadrant.ThefourCardinalbuoysare: NorthCardinalbuoy; SouthCardinalbuoy; WestCardinalebuoy; EastCardinalbuoy.WKIsolateddangermarksIsolateddangermarksare-shapedor-shapedwith2blacktopmarks.3fillin....answerIsolateddangermarksIsolateddangermarksarepillar-shapedorspar-shapedwith2blacksphericaltopmarks.SafewaterbuoysSafewatermarks,or

-marks,indicatethatonethecoast.4fillin....answerSafewaterbuoysSafewatermarks,orlandfallmarks,indicatethatoneapproachesthecoast.SpecialbuoysSpecialbuoysindicatethefairwaythataredesinthepilotbookofthearea.5fillin....answerSpecialbuoysSpecialbuoysindicatethefairway-featuresthataredescribedinthepilotbookofthearea.ShapesofbuoysTheofthepillarbuoyitselfdoesnotgiveanyinformationaboutthefairway.Thepillarbuoy6answerTheshapeofthepillarbuoyitselfdoesnotgiveanyinformationaboutthefairway.SThepillarbuoy

Theshapeofthesparbuoyitselfdoesnotgiveanyinformationabout thefairway.Thesparbuoy

Sparbuoysarenoteasily carriedawaybyicefloes.

Theshapeofthesparbuoyitselfdoesnotgiveanyinformationabout thefairway.SThesparbuoyTheyellowcolouredsphericalbuoyisusedtoindicateimportantinthefairway;ThesphericalbuoyRWVS-sphericalsareusedtoindicateorthatonethecoast.answer8Theyellowcolouredsphericalbuoyisusedtoindicateimportantfeaturesinthefairway;ThesphericalbuoyRWVS-sphericalsareusedtoindicatesafewaterorthatoneapproachesthecoast.Lights

ThefixedlightAfixedlightisalightthatshines.9fillin....answerThefixedlightAfixedlightisalightthatshinescontinuously.Theflashinglightisalightwithalongintervalandalightinterval.TheflashinglightQuickorVeryQuick(QorVQ) e.g.Q(9).10Theflashinglightisalightwithalongdarkintervalandshortlightinterval.sTheflashinglightRhythm:QuickorVeryQuick(QorVQ) e.g.Q(9).Theoccultinglightisalightwithalightintervalandadarkinterval.TheoccultinglightTheoccultinglightisalightwithalonglightintervalandashortdarkinterval.sTheoccultinglightRhythm:Quick(Q)orVeryQuick(VQ).Theisophaselight

Theisophaselighthaslightanddarkintervalsofequaldurations.sTopmarks(Daymarks)STopmarks(Daymarks)

CANCONE2CONESSPHERECROSSBuoyagesthelateralsystemSBPForvesselsinwardintheIALA-Abuoyagesystem:

Greentogreen,Redtored,SBPForvesselsinwardintheIALA-Abuoyagesystem:

thelateralsystemGreentogreen,Redtored,Perfectsafety,Goahead.Thecanbuoy

IntheIALA-Asystem thered-colouredcanbuoy

in-side.15fillin....SThecanbuoy

IntheIALA-Asystem thered-colouredcanbuoy indicatesportside.Theconicalbuoy16

IntheIALA-Asystem thegreencolouredconicalbuoy in-side.Theconicalbuoy

IntheIALA-Asystem thegreencolouredconicalbuoy indicatesstarboardside.SPortbuoys

numbersonlateralbuoysindicateporthand.Evennumbersonlateralbuoysindicateporthand.PortbuoysStarboardbuoys

numbersonlateralbuoysindicatestarboardhand.

Oddnumbersonlateralbuoysindicatestarboardhand.StarboardbuoysCountingfromseawardwefind coloured numbered buoys, buoysor buoysonportside.Portbuoys121212121212Countingfromseawardwefindredcolouredevennumberedcanbuoys(cans),pillarbuoysorsparbuoysonportside.SPAR

CAN

PILLARPortbuoys121212121212Countingfromseawardwefind coloured numbered buoys, buoysor buoysonstarboardside.Starboardbuoys777777Countingfromseawardwefindgreencolouredoddnumberedconicalbuoys(cones),pillarbuoysorsparbuoysonstarboardside.

CONEPILLARSPARStarboardbuoys777777LaterallightsLightsfittedonlateralbuoysmaybe:(abbreviations) REDORGREEN REDORGREEN REDORGREEN REDORGREEN.21fillin....answer121212121212777777Lightsfittedonlateralbuoysmaybe:FL.REDORGREENOC.REDORGREENISO.REDORGREENF.REDORGREEN.SLaterallights121212121212777777TheCardinalsystemWKThebuoysusedintheCardinalSystemarethebuoyandthebuoy.TheCardinalbuoys22ThebuoysusedintheCardinalSystemarethepillarbuoyandthesparbuoy.

PILLAR

SPARSTheCardinalbuoysCardinallightsOnaCardinalbuoyawhiteisfitted.Chartedabbreviations:orCardinallightsOnaCardinalbuoyawhiteFlashingLightisfitted.sChartedabbreviationsforaflashinglight:

QorVQ.North-CardinallightChartedabbreviation:North-CardinallightQorVQ(continuouslyflashinglight)Chartedabbreviation:South-CardinallightChartedabbreviation:South-CardinallightQ6+1LFlorVQ6+1LflChartedabbreviation:West-CardinallightChartedabbreviation:West-CardinallightQ9orVQ9Chartedabbreviation:East-CardinallightChartedabbreviation:East-CardinallightQ3orVQ3Chartedabbreviation:CardinaltopmarksThetopmarks(ordaymarks)onCardinalbuoysaretwo.

SCardinaltopmarks

Thetopmarks(ordaymarks)onCardinalbuoysare2blackcones.

NSWENorthCardinalbuoyColour:Topmark:Light:NorthCardinalbuoyCOLOUR:B/YTOPMARKS:2BLACKCONESPOINTSUP

LIGHT:QORVQSouthCardinalbuoyColour:Topmark:Light:SouthCardinalbuoyCOLOUR:Y/BTOPMARKS:2BLACKCONESPOINTSDOWN

LIGHT:Q6+1LFLOR

VQ6+1LFLWestCardinalbuoyColour:Topmark:Light:WestCardinalbuoyCOLOUR:YELLOWWITHABLACKBAND.TOPMARK:2BLACKCONESPOINTTOPOINT.LIGHT:Q9ORVQ9.EastCardinalbuoyColour:Topmark:Light:EastCardinalbuoyCOLOUR:BLACKWITHAYELLOWBAND.TOPMARK:2BLACKCONESBASETOBASE.

LIGHT:Q3ORVQ3.Isolateddangerbuoys,Specialbuoys,Safewaterbuoys.Buoyage