2012中石油職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！年4月日試卷一I.Directions:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.German,spokenbyjustover100millionpeople,isoneoftheworld'sten-largestlanguages__population.A.inplaceofB.bymeansofC.intermsofD.bywayof16.TheGermanicLanguages日耳曼語(yǔ)系：byjustover100,000,000people,isoneoftheworld'sten-largestlanguagesintermsofpopulation.】選C2.Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathers__onthiscontinentanewnation.A.broughtoutB.broughtforthC.broughtaboutD.broughtup20.IfLincolnHadUsedaComputer如果林肯使用過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)??：Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinentanewnation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.】選B3.ThetaxihadtoA.setupbecausethetrafficlighthadturnedred.B.catchupC.shutupD.pullup20pullup停下：Thecarpulledupattheschoolgate.車(chē)子在校門(mén)口停下來(lái)。A.setup建立：setupaschool建立一所學(xué)校。B.catchup（with）趕上：catchupwithhisclassmates趕上他的同學(xué)。C.shutupD4.TherearenoextremesoftemperatureonSouthIsland.Summersarewarm,nothot,andwintersarebrisk__freezing.A.inspiteofB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.regardlessof18.TheDelightsofSouthIsland南島之樂(lè)：Summersarewarm,nothot,andwintersarebriskratherthanfreezing.】選C5.Afterwehadbeeninthevillageforafewmonths,wesolikeditthatwedecidedtosettlethereA.inturnB.forgoodC.asusualD.atmost1題：在這個(gè)村莊住了幾個(gè)月后，我們便如此喜歡它以至于決定在那兒永久定居下來(lái)。forgood永久地：Helefthishometownforgoodandnevercameback.他永久地離開(kāi)了故鄉(xiāng)，再也沒(méi)回來(lái)過(guò)。A.inturnTheyspeakinturnatthemeeting.他們?cè)跁?huì)上依次發(fā)言。C.asusual像往常一樣：Asusual,hehaslunchatthissmallrestaurant.像往常一樣，他在這家小飯館吃午飯。D.atmost最多：Thereare10minutesatmosttogo.最多還有10B6.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould__considerablebenefitsforthecountry'shealth,wealthandsecurity.A.resultfromB.lieinC.leadtoD.figureout1999年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)原題resultfrom從....導(dǎo)致結(jié)果；liein睡懶覺(jué)；leadto引導(dǎo)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；figureout算出想出】選C7.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany__ofwhatIsaid.A.noticeB.warningC.observationD.attention，takenoticeof注意，留心】8.Ourcompanydecidedto__thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.A.destroyB.forbiddenC.assumeD.cancel8題：我們公司決定取消合同，因?yàn)楹芏鄺l款沒(méi)有滿(mǎn)足。cancelthecontractD9.We'llvisitAustralianextyear__wehaveenoughmoney.A.providedprovided如果、前提是，相當(dāng)于if】10.Scientistsareabouttheformationofcoal.A.confidentialB.conferC.confidentB.unlessC.untilD.lestD.conform46.Oil油）:Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.】選C11.WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,__defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.inevitably1999年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)原題，選】12.TheGreatWallisafamoustourist-----,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement解析：選；touristattraction令人向往的旅游勝地觀(guān)光勝地13.Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea__dealforthecorporation.A.profitable2001年6月cet4原題】選A14.Hefeltabitbecauseherlifeseemedcompletelyoutofbalance.A.depressedB.suppressC.thoughtfulD.weakness解析：選，depressed意思為消沉15.Somepeoplewaitfor__tocomeknocking.Somepeoplesoughtitout.A.necessityB.opportunityC.realityD.probabilityB.tremendousC.forcefulD.favoritechances,MakingchancesSomepeoplewaitforopportunitytocomeknocking.】選B16.Someyoungerworkersassumeolderworkerscan'tkeep__withfast-changingtechnologyandbusinesspressures.A.paceB.stepC.progressD.touch50.NotQuiteReadytoRetire1退休為時(shí)尚早：Someyoungerworkersassumeseniorscan'tkeeppacewithfast-changingtechnologyandbusinesspressures.】選A17.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,theoptimistactsquickly,lookingfor__andforminganewplanofaction.A.resultB.solutionsC.responseD.settlementAreWhatThink你認(rèn)為自己是什么樣的人，就是什么樣的人：Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,andreachingoutforadvice.】選B18.Theleadpencilisthesimplest,mostandleastexpensiveofallwritinginstruments.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.standard44.TheLeadPencil萬(wàn)能的鉛筆：Itisthesimplest,mostconvenientandleastexpensiveofallwritinginstruments.】選C19.Nowinsurancecompaniesarenearthetopofthe__ofthebiggestbusinessintheUnitedStates.A.chartB.formC.listD.tableBetLife以命相賭：NowinsurancecompaniesarenearthetopofthelistofthebiggestbusinessintheUnitedStates.】選C20.Sales-promotionmethods,tobeeffective,shouldbeA.consistentB.continuousC.consideratewithlocalpreference.D.continual解析原文51.SalesPromotion產(chǎn)品促銷(xiāo)：Muchlikemanyothermarketingaspects,sales-promotionmethodsmayhavetobemodified.Thetechniquesemployed,tobeeffective,shouldbeconsistentwithlocalpreference.】選AII.GrammaticalStructureDirections:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentenceyouwillseeJburchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.21.Theoldmansoakedhishandsinthecoldwaterand__tokeephisheadclear.A.triedB.tryingC.beingtriedD.wastried31.TheOldManandtheSea(Excerpt)節(jié)選Theysailedwellandtheoldmansoakedhishandsinthesaltwaterandtriedtokeephisheadclear.】選A22.Smithwasverybusylastweek.OtherwiseheA.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcometoseeyou.D.wouldhavecome解析：選，otherwise有連詞詞性，意為“否則，不然”23.Withallthethingssheneeded-----shewouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tohavebought；這個(gè)部分中sheneeded為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的allthe．with的結(jié)構(gòu)是后加賓語(yǔ)allthethings再加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)bought，故而buy用什么形式就取決于賓語(yǔ)和它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的關(guān)系．東西與買(mǎi)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞bought這個(gè)形式．如果賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞了】24.Iappreciated__theopportunitytoworkabroadthreeyearsago.A.havingbeengivenB.havinggivenD.tohavegivenC.tohavebeengiven；appreciatedoing機(jī)會(huì)是被給的，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式；另外，機(jī)會(huì)是已經(jīng)被給的，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式的完成時(shí)havingbeengiven】25.Hehaswonthefirstplace,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.A.thatB.asC.whatD.when；他得了第一名，他臉上的表情清楚地表明了這一切。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞代的是前面整個(gè)句子，即“Hehaswonthe1stplace.”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C、D都不是關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)A雖是關(guān)系代詞，但不引導(dǎo)非限制性關(guān)系分句】26.OnlylaterA.theyhaverealizedC.theyrealized解析：選，倒裝句27.__planesinflightbetweenairports,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar.A.TrackedB.trackC.BeingtrackedD.Thetrackingofwhataterriblethinghadhappened.B.didtheyrealizeD.theyrealize；考點(diǎn)是狀語(yǔ)成分逗號(hào)后面是主句前面是狀語(yǔ)不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)】28.IwishBobwoulddriveustotheairportbuthehas__totakeusall.A.verysmallacarC.atoosmallcarB.toosmallacarD.suchasmallcar；too..to結(jié)構(gòu)】29.HeistallerthanA.anyotherboyintheclassC.allboysintheclassB.anyboyintheclassD.youandmeaswellastheclass。B包括了他自己，、D要用做高級(jí)】選A30.Physicsaswellasothersubjects__ascience.A.wasB.isC.areD.belongto；由aswellas連接的復(fù)合主語(yǔ)并不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)】31."Ialwaysgetconfusedabouttippinginthiscountry.""Usuallyyou__toleave15percentforawaiterorwaitress.Taxidriversexpect10or15percent,too."A.ought解析【選；oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該】32.millionsofgalaxiesexistinthevastspaceoutsidetheMilkyWay.B.shouldC.mightD.canA.ItisestimatedthatB.AnestimatethatD.ThattheestimateC.Thatisestimated，強(qiáng)調(diào)句it…that】33.AsresidentofTexas,Dennis__totheHouseofRepresentativesin1930andtotheSenatein1938.A.whenelectedB.electedC.whowaselectedD.waselected；HouseofRepresentatives是眾議院的意思】34.Theinstructionsaretooclearonthebottle:Thesetablets__theyareabletomakeabouttwentydifferentsounds.A.willbekeptC.shallkeepB.aretobekeptD.shallhavekept解析：選B35.Greensoil.havethepowertomakefoodfromsubstancesfoundintheairandA.onlyplantsC.theonlyplantsB.plantsaloneD.plantsarealone解析【選，書(shū)上有類(lèi)似的government，考點(diǎn)是alone用法】36.ChinaandAmericaareseparatedby__A.PacificOceanB.aPacificOceanD.PacificOceansC.thePacificOcean。定冠詞用法。修飾唯一存在的事物時(shí)用】37."Idon'tlikeyourattitude.""Idon'tcare__A.ifornotyoulikeitC.doyoulikeitornotB.whetheryoulikeitornotD.youlikeitornot。if不與ornot連用】38.__Igoonholiday,Ialwaysseemtobeunluckywiththeweather.A.WhereB.HowC.WheneverD.While，Whenever有每當(dāng)?shù)囊馑肌?9.ManyliveinHawaii,morethan__ofwhosepeopleboastonAsianorPolynesianheritage.A.two-thirdsB.two-thirdC.second-thirdD.two-three，考點(diǎn)是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)方法】40.Itistheearth's40miledeepcrustwith__weareconcernedwhenweseekthecauseofearthquake.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom34.WhenTheEarthQuakes地震時(shí)刻：Itistheearth's40miledeepcrustwithwhichweareconcernedwhenweseekthecauseofearthquake.】選C試卷二（ITranslationDirections:Therearesornepassagesinthispartofthetest.aretotranslatethepassagesintoChineseonyourAnswerSheet.A~:71.(~)Geologists,contrarytonormalworkingfolks,believethatknowledgeoftheconceptsofgeologycanhelptofindpetroleumand,furthermore,oftenthinkthatpetroleumgeologyandpetroleumexplorationaresynonyms,whichtheyarenot.Theoriesthatpetroleumisnotformedbythetransformationoforganicmatterinsedimentshavealreadybeennotedandareexaminedinmoredetail.Ifthepetroleumgeologists'viewofoilgenerationandmigrationarenotaccepted,thenpresentexplorationmethodswouldneedextensivemodification.(~)Somepetroleumexplorationistsstilldonotadmittoaneedforgeologiststoaidthemintheirsearch.In1975awell-knownoilresearcherfromDallas,Texaswasdeterminedinnotallowinggeologistsjoinhisteam,becausehebelievedthattheyweretooexpensiveanddecreasedhisprofitsperbarrelsignificantly.SaudiArabianOilCompanyisunderastatutoryobligationimposedbyitsgovernmenttoputtothetesteveryclaimtoanoil-findingmethod,beitadowsingorsomesophisticatedscientifictechnique.Theseexamplesarenotisolatedcases,andithasbeenarguedthatoilmaybetterbefoundbyrandomdrillingthanbytheapplianceofscientificprinciples.~Petroleumgeologyisonlyoneaspectofpetroleumexplorationandproduction.Thetaskoffindingpetroleuminmodemtimesrequiresaknowledgeableandvaryinggroupofprofessionalstoworktogethertoachievethesamegoal.Theseskillsincludepoliticalandsocialexpertise,whichisinvolvedinthepurchaseofpotentialoilfieldsespeciallyinunstablecountries.Geophysicalsurveyingisinvolvedinpreparingtheinitialdataonwhichdrillingrecommendationsarebasedon.Petroleumengineeringisconcernedwithestablishingthereservesofafield,thedistributionofpetroleumwithinthereservoir,andthemosteffectivewayofproducingit.B~:71.(~)Geologists,contrarytonormalwork