2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案解析

2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

一.聽(tīng)力題(共5小題)

1.IsMr.BrownanEnglishteacher?

A.No,beisn't.

B.Yesheis.

C.Wedon'tknow

2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Findanewjob

B.Keepthepresentjob

C.Openhisowncompany

3.What'sJason'sfavoriteinvention?

A.Themobilephone

B.Thecomputer

C.Thetelephone

4.WhoisBob'ssister?

A.ThegirlinaT-shirt.

B.Thegirlinalongskirt.

C.Thegirlwithabook.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Afarm.

B.Afactory.

C.Ariver.

聽(tīng)力題(共6小題)

6.(1)Whatdoestheboyweartoschooltoday?

A.Jeans

B.T-shirt

C.Shorts

(2)How'stheweathertoday?

A.Sunny

第1頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy

7.(1)HowoftendoesTomcleanthebedroom?

A?Threetimesaweek.

B.Threetimesaday.

C.Everyday.

(2)DidAmycleanherroomthismorning?

A.No,shedidn't

B.Yes,shedid

C.Wedon'tknow

8.(1)Whenisthepartygoingtostart?

A.At8：30intheevening.

B.At5：30intheafternoon,

C.At5：30inthemorning.

(2)Howdoesthegirlgettotheparty?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C,Bytrain.

9.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14、15小題.

14.WhydoesPeterlooktiredtoday?

A.Hefellilllastnight.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.

15.WhatwasPeterdoinglastnight

A.Doinghishomework.

B.Watchingasoccergame.

C.Playingonlinegames.

10.(1)Where'sthebank?

A.Behindthepark.

B.Acrossfromthepark.

第2頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

C.Nexttothepark.

(2)IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?

A.No,itisn't.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Idon'tknow.

11.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第10小題.

8.Whatdaydoesn'tLindalike?

A.Monday.

B.Tuesday.

C.Wednesday.

9.HowmanymathclassesdoesLindahaveonMonday?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

10.What'sLinda'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.

B.Math.

C.History.

三.選擇題(共10小題)

12.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

13.Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierpeopletakeactionstoprotectthem.()

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.since

14.-Thankyou_____helpingme.

-You'rewelcome()

A.withB.ofC.onD.for

15.It'seighto'clock.We______anEnglishclass.()

A.hasB.arehavingC.have

16.________nameisAlanand_________nameisMary.()

A.His,hisB.Her,herC.His,her

第3頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

17.---Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

---ItoLondonwithmyfamily.()

A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing

18.--Whenthiskindofcomputers?

---Lastyear.()

A.did；inventB.was；invented

C.is；inventedD.are；invented

19.Ourteachersaysthat______wepractice,______ourspokenEnglishwillbe.()

A.more；betterB.themore；thebetter

C.more；thebetterD.themore；better

20.Idon'tknowtheman___________calledyoujustnow.()

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

21.______lovelydayitistoday!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

四.完形填空(共1小題)

22.ThisboyisPeterSmith.His(1)______nameisPeter.His(2)nameisSmith.This

is(3)_______school.Hisschool(4)_______numberis200-4856.HisteacherisMiss

White.MissWhite(5)_______agoodteacher.LiMinisaChineseboy.HeisPeter'sgood

(6)atschool.Look!(7)apencilbox.Isit(8)?I(9)

know.Let's(10)_______LiMinal495-6548.

(1)A.firstB.familyC.lastD.one

(2)A.firstB.goodC.lastD.this

(3)A.youB.thatC.hisD.it

(4)A.computerB.nameC.phoneD.book

(5)A.noB.notC.isD.am

(6)A.fatherB.friendC.boyD.class

(7)A.What'sB.ThisC.ThafsD.Thename's

第4頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

（8）A.LiMinB.LiMin'sC.LiMinisD.TheLiMin

（9）A.don'tB.isn'tC.amnotD.do

（10）A.askB.callc.writeD.look

五.閱讀理解（共2小題）

23.

SchoolNotice（通知）

January8th,2020

DearStudents,

Lastyear,wehadthefirstcookingcompetitionsuccessfully.Thisyear,wewill

invitetwofamouscooksintownasthejudges（裁判）.

Competitors：Grade7andGrade8studentswhoareinterestedincooking；each

competitormustbringoneoftheirparentsasahelper.

Time：3：00pm,Saturday,February16th,2020

Place：Schoolhall

Prizes：Eachonewhojoinswillgetacookbook.Winnerswillgetcoupons（優(yōu)惠

券）forrestaurantsintown.

Remembertogivetheapplicationform（申請(qǐng)表）toyourclassteacherbeforeJanuary

25th.Youcanvisitwww.greenleafschool,comtogetmoreinformation.

Ifyou'reinterestedincooking,don'tmissthecompetitiontoshowyourcooking

talent!

ArthurSmith

Headmaster

（1）Thisyeartheschoolwillhavethecookingcompetition.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

第5頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

(2)Whenwillthecompetitionstart?

A.OnJanuary8th

B.OnJanuary25th.

C.OnFebruary16th.

D.OnFebruary20th.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanthewinnerget?

A.Restaurantcoupons.

B.Anewcookingpot.

C.Abookbyafamouscook.

D.Freefoodattoprestaurants.

(4)IfJohnwantstojointhecompetition,hemust.

A.buyacookbook

B.beaGrade9student

C.bringoneofhisparentsasahelper

D.fillintheapplicationforminaweek

(5)Katewantstoknowmoreaboutthecompetition.Whatcouldshedo?

A.Calltheheadmaster.

B.Askherclassteacher.

C.Readtheschoolnewspaper.

D.V

24.ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersformAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingto

meetyou,andthemonkeysformChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.Thelovely

kangraoosfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaiting

tolookdownonyou.

TicketsOpeningtime

Adults(成人)：￥20.00Monday-Saturday：

Children：Over12：￥10.009：00a.m.-4：00p.m

Under12：FreeSunday：

10：00a.m.-3：00p.m.

第6頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

Keepthezooclean!

Donottouch,gonearorgivefoodtotheanimals.

(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

(2)MrLiuisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis14yearsoldandtheotheris10yearsold,

howmucharetheticketstogether?

A.￥20.00.

B.￥30.00.

C.￥40.00.

D.￥50.00.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A.8：30a.m.Monday.

B.9：30a.m.Sunday.

C.3：00p.m.Friday.

D.5：00p.m.Tuesday.

(4)Wherearetheelephantsandtigersarefrom?

A.IndiaandAmerica.

B.AmericaandIndia.

C.AustraliaandAmerica.

D.AustraliaandIndia.

(5)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?

A.Togivesomefoodtothefish.

B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.

C.Tothrow(扔)thingseverywhere.

D.Totakeafewnicephotos.

六.閱讀理解(共2小題)

第7頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

25.Finalexamsarejustaroundthecomer.LiuHaoxuan,14,whostudiesatBeijingDayu

School,isquitebusy.However,hestillhadtofindtimetopracticehisspoken

English.That'sbecausehehadtotakeanewEnglishlisteningandspeakingtest.

Liuisnotalone.Thisisanewtestfbrallstudentswhoaretakingseniorhighschool

entranceexams(中考)inBeijing.Junior3studentshavetotakeanEnglishlisteningand

speakingtestthatcountsfbr40pointsontheirfullEnglishexam.Thetestistakenona

computer.Theycantakethetesttwice-onceinDecemberandagaininMarch-totry

togetthehigherscorepossible.Thetestwasjustintroducedlastyear.

Duringthe30-minutetest,studentshavetofillinblanks,answerquestionsandretell

storiesafterlisteningtodifferentmaterials."Itpushesustospeak.Thoughitwashardatthe

beginning,it'sagoodthing,"Liusaid.Hegotalowscorewhenhefirsttookitlast

semester.Buthekeptworkinghardinordertoimprovehispronunciationandother

skills.Hepracticedspeakinginfrontofamirroreveryday.Later,hegotascoreof39on

thetest.

LiuTianyou,14,fromBeijingYuyingMiddleSchool,hashisownwaytopreparefor

thespokenEnglishtest.Heusesappstotakepracticetestseveryday."Theappswillscore

yourperformancesothatyoucanimproveaccordingly,“hesaid."Also,thepracticetests

helpmelearntotakenotesproperly.Theyhelpmegrasptopicsentencesandconnection

words.”

(1)Thestorymainlytalksabout.

A.thedifficultiesstudentsfaceinlearningEnglish

B.theimprovementofEnglisheducationinChina

C.anoralEnglishclassthatstudentsinBeijinghavetotake

D.aneworalEnglishtestfbrBeijingJunior3students

(2)WhatdoweknowabouttheonlineEnglishlisteningandspeakingtest?

A.Studentshavetotakeittwice.

B.Thetestwasintroducedmanyyearsago.

C.Itisworth40pointsonthefullEnglishexam.

D.Studentsrarelygethighscoresonthetest.

第8頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

(3)Whatdostudentshavetodoforthetest?

①Fillinblanks.?Answerquestions.③Retellstories.④Writestories.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

(4)HowlongdoesthenewEnglishlisteningandspeakingtesttake?

A.40minutes.

B.30minutes.

C.Oneyear

D.twomonths

(5)WhatdoweknowaboutLiuTianyou?

A?Hegotascoreof39onthetest.

B.Hepreparedforthetestbyusingapps.

C.Hestillfindsithardtograsptopicsentences.

D.HeusedtobenervousaboutspeakingEnglish.

26.Therearemanywonderfulliteratureworks(文學(xué)作［品)intheworld,theyarestilpopularafter

somanyyears.

RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探險(xiǎn))

novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglish

novelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.Themain

characterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittells

abouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbroken

inaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureand

humanfate(命運(yùn)).Heisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharacters

inEnglishnovels.

第9頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren's

literaturebyaBritishwriter,Lewiscarroll.Ittellsthestoryofa

girlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoa

wonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealso

meetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures(生物)thatcan

talk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderful

dream.

HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbythe

BritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbomonJuly30,

1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly

-paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercameto

herin1990duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears'

lifeofanorphan(孤兒)Potterwholearnsmagic.Thereare

sevenbooksintotal.

(1)Robinsonhadhisadventure

A.ontheship

B.onadesertisland

C.intheforest

D.alongtheriver

(2)Accordingtothepassage,isamanwhoisfightingagainstnatureandfate.

A.RobinsonCrusoe

B.DanielDefoe

C.HarryPotter

D.LewisCarroll

(3)Infact,Alice*sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofa.

A.realadventure

B.magicalboy

C.terribleexperience

D.wonderfuldream

第10頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

(4)Wecanknowthathasbeenthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.

A.Hemingway

B.J.K.Rowling

C.LewisCarroll

D.Alice

(5)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Adventurenovels.

B.Fantasynovels.

C.Children'sliterature.

D.Historicalnovels.

七.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題)

27.Doyouknowwhatyou'dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearsto

findout.(1)Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.

AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985andmovedtoCaliforniawhenshewas

stillababy.(2)Herparentshopedshecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithother

children,sotheytookawayhercoloringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpictures

andcoloringthemin.

BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoil

paints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist's

unusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsby

famousartistslikePicasso.(3)Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportant

partintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkof

theseartists.PeoplecalledheruLittlePicasso".Thiswasagreathonor,butAlexandra's

styleofpaintingwasallherown.

Alexandra'sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonly

eightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedher

imaginativeartwork.(4)Sheappearedontelevisionprogramsandinnewspapersand

magazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartistthousandsof

dollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.(5)

Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsin

第11頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

schools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationanda

bridgetobuildpeacethroughouttheworld.

A.ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.

B.Althoughshespentlesstimepaintingthandoingherhomework.

C.Theseartistsdidnotusearealisticstyleofpainting.

D.Asalittlechild,shelovedcoloringinhercoloringbooks.

E.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.

F.Wecancommunicatewellwitheachotherbyourartwork.

G.Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyand

satisfaction.

八.閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題）

28.IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.There

arelotsofvolcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.Thelong

winterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.

SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthe

worldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（觀鯨）.

Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotof

specialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhaving

partiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoiceto

relax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongand

kind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Foodproblemwas

alwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromother

countries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops（莊

稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.

Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.Accordingto

asurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.

（1）Whatdoes"nIt',refertointhefirstparagraph?

第12頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

Itrefersto.

(2)Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?

Visitorscometoseethewhales.

(3)Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?

Theycanskate,ridesnowmotorbikesand.

(4)WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?

BecauseIcelandhasa.

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?

Theylivealife.

九.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題)

29.閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目.

Tomworksinabigcompanyandheisoftenverybusy.Oneday,whenhecameout

oftheoffice,itwaslateintheevening.Therewasnobusatthatmoment,sohehadto

walkhome.Thestreetwasverydarkandhecouldhardlyseeanything.Sohehadtowalk

alongslowlyandcarefully.

Justatthattime,Tomfoundamanwithalanterncominginthedistance."IfIgo

withthatperson,Iwillbeabletoseewell,“hethought.

Whenthemanwithalanterngotnearer,Tomfoundhewascomingwithacane(手

杖)inhishand.Tomthoughtthiswasstrangeandasked."Whyareyouwalkingsoslowly

withacaneevenwhenyouhavealantern?”

Themansaid,“Youknow,I'mblind.ThatiswhyIusethiscanetowalk."Tom

laughed."Ha,ha,ha,You'reblind?Thenwhydoyoucarryalantern?Youdon'tneed

alanternifyoucan'tsee.”

Themanwiththelanternanswered,"Yes,Ican'tsee.Andthislanterncannothelp

me,butitcanhelpothersinthedark.Iknowbetterthananyoneelsehowitfeelswhenyou

cannotsee.”

Tomdidn'tsayanythingforalongtime.Thenhesaidsorrytotheman.

(1)WhendidTomcomeoutoftheofficethatday?(回答問(wèn)題，不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)

(2)Whatdidthemancarrythelanternfor?(回答問(wèn)題，不超過(guò)12個(gè)詞)

(3)WhydidTomsaysorrytotheman?(回答問(wèn)題，不超過(guò)9個(gè)詞)

第13頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

(4)把畫(huà)線(xiàn)的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ).

(5)給文章擬一個(gè)合適的英文標(biāo)題.

一十.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(共1小題)

30.A：Hello,canIhelpyou?

B：Yes,please.Ineedasweater.

A：(1)_______

B：Oh,Ilikethisone.Itjustfitsme.(2)

A：It*sonly135dollars.

B：Great.Bytheway(順便問(wèn)一下)，(3)

A：Yes.Thisway,please.(4)Theyareonly55dollars.

B：Theylooknice.(5)

A：Onesweaterandapairofshoes…umm,they're190dollars.

B：Here'sthemoney.

A：Thankyou.

A.Howmuchisit?

B.Filtakethem.

C?Thatsoundsgreat.

D.Doyouhaveanyshoesonsale?

E.Howaboutthesebrownsweaters?

F.Ineedapairofblackshoes.

G.Whataboutthispair?

一十一.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題)

31.隨著市場(chǎng)上各種電子產(chǎn)品的出現(xiàn)，電子書(shū)越來(lái)越受到了人們的歡迎.與傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)書(shū)相比,

你是否更喜歡電子書(shū)呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文.

要點(diǎn)：1.傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)書(shū)(traditionalpaperbook)和電子書(shū)(e-book)二者中，你更喜歡

哪一個(gè)；

第14頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

2.你選擇它的理由（請(qǐng)給出至少三點(diǎn)理由）.

要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.80詞左右.

提示詞匯：prefer--to…（比起.更喜歡.），download（下載），store（儲(chǔ)存），convenient

（方便）.

第15頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

參考答案與試題解析

聽(tīng)力題（共5小題）

1.IsMr.BrownanEnglishteacher?

A.No,beisn*t.

B.Yesheis.

C.Wedon'tknow

【解答】略

2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Findanewjob

B.Keepthepresentjob

C.Openhisowncompany

【解答】A

3.What'sJason'sfavoriteinvention?

A.Themobilephone

B.Thecomputer

C.Thetelephone

【解答】B

4.WhoisBob'ssister?

A.ThegirlinaT-shirt.

B.Thegirlinalongskirt.

C.Thegirlwithabook.

【解答】B

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Afarm.

B.Afactory.

C.Ariver.

【解答】C

第16頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

二.聽(tīng)力題(共6小題)

6.(1)Whatdoestheboyweartoschooltoday?

A.Jeans

B.T-shirt

C.Shorts

(2)How'stheweathertoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy

【解答】CA

7.(1)HowoftendoesTomcleanthebedroom?

A.Threetimesaweek.

B.Threetimesaday.

C.Everyday.

(2)DidAmycleanherroomthismorning?

A.No,shedidn't

B.Yes,shedid

C.Wedon'tknow

【解答】A

8.(1)Whenisthepartygoingtostart?

A.At8：30intheevening.

B.At5：30intheafternoon,

C.At5：30inthemorning.

(2)Howdoesthegirlgettotheparty?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C,Bytrain.

【解答】略

9.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14、15小題.

14.WhydoesPeterlooktiredtoday?

第17頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

A.Hefellilllastnight.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.

15.WhatwasPeterdoinglastnight

A?Doinghishomework.

B.Watchingasoccergame.

C.Playingonlinegames.

【解答】略

10.(1)Where'sthebank?

A.Behindthepark.

B.Acrossfromthepark.

C.Nexttothepark.

(2)IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?

A.No,itisn't.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Idon'tknow.

【解答】BA

11.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第10小題.

8.Whatdaydoesn'tLindalike?

A.Monday.

B.Tuesday.

C.Wednesday.

9.HowmanymathclassesdoesLindahaveonMonday?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

10.What'sLinda'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.

B.Math.

C.History.

第18頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

【解答】ABA

三.選擇題(共10小題)

12.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/

副詞，根據(jù)beautifullylittleSimondances可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！beautifully副詞，美麗地，主語(yǔ)littleSimon,謂語(yǔ)dances.

故選：C.

13.Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierpeopletakeactionstoprotectthem.()

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.since

【解答】A表示如果，B表示隨著，C表示除非，如果不，D表示自從、既然.根據(jù)題

干可知除非人們采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)它們，否則河將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越臟，則應(yīng)用unless.

故選：C.

14.-Thankyouhelpingme.

-You'rewelcome()

A.withB.ofC.onD.for

【解答】on”在…之上、在…時(shí)候"；with"用、和起"；of<…的、由…組成的"；for"

為、為了"，四者都是介詞.因Thankyoufordoing."謝謝你做某事”.由題干”——謝

謝你幫我.——?jiǎng)e客氣."可知，空格用for,因此答案應(yīng)是for.

故選：D.

15.It'seighto'clock.WeanEnglishclass.()

A.hasB.arehavingC.have

【解答】題目中第一句交代，現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)鐘.所以后邊的事情應(yīng)該是與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間有直接

關(guān)系的，如果說(shuō)以前或以后的事情顯然沒(méi)有必要先說(shuō)這么一句話(huà).因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)才符合說(shuō)話(huà)的邏輯.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是有助動(dòng)詞be加上動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成

的.

故選：B.

16.nameisAlanandnameisMary.()

A.His,hisB.Her,herC.His,her

【解答】答案：C.考查代詞.句意“他的名字叫艾倫，她的名字叫瑪麗his他的.her

第19頁(yè)共37頁(yè)

她的.第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)Alan艾倫，可知男子名，用形容詞性物主代詞his他的，修飾名

詞name名字.第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)Mary瑪麗，可知女子名，用形容詞性物主代詞her她的，

修飾名詞name名字.

故選：C.

17.---Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

---ItoLondonwithmyfamily.()

A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing

【解答】根據(jù)問(wèn)句Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?可知答句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的

過(guò)去式是went

故選：C.

18.--Whenthiskindofcomputers?

---Lastyear.()

A.did；inventB.was；invented

C.is；inventedD.are；invented

【解答】根據(jù)句意”這種電腦是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？去年”可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredone.

故選：B.

19.Ourteachersaysthatwepractice,ourspokenEnglishwillbe.()

A.more；betterB.themore；thebetter

C.more；thebetterD.themore；better

【解答】答案：B.考查比較級(jí).the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)…”越…就越…固定搭配.the

more,,,thebetter…”越多…就越好".選B.

20.Idon'tknowthemancalledyoujustnow.()

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是我不認(rèn)識(shí)剛才打電話(huà)給你的那個(gè)人.這是一

個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theman,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用who.

故選：A.

21.lovelydayitistoday!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/

第2