2020屆南通泰州高三上期末考試試卷+答案+解析

南通市2020屆高三第一次調研測試

英語

注意事項

痔生在答睡前潴認真閱讀本注意事項及各時答題要求

L本成卷共14頁c本次考試滿分為］20分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后,謝將答隨紙

《卡》交回。

2.答題前.請您務必將自己的姓名、考試號等用書寫黑色字跡的05亳米簽字筆填寫在答gg紙

（卡）上。

3,請認真核對答尊紙（卜）表頭規(guī)定填寫或境涂的項目是否準確

4.作答非選擇眄必須用書寫寂色字跡的0.5港東簽字塔"在答題紙（卡）上的指定位也在其它

位置作答一律無效、作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題紙（卡）上對應髓目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后.再選涂其它答案。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。求音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷1一的

答案轉涂到答題K上。

第一節(jié)（共5小超；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有］0秒鐘的時間來回答有

關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydrink?

A.Realcoffee.

B.Instantcoffee.

C.Hotchocolate.

2.Wliatwillthemandofirst?

A.Pickuplunch.

B.Visitthebank.

C.Gotothepostoffice.

3.Whatdidthewomanfailtosec?

A.Adisabledperson.

B-Asign.

CAparkinglot.

英語試卷第?頁（共14JK）

.Whydoestheboylikesharks?

ATheyaregreatswimmers.

B：Theymakefunnysounds.

C.Theyareverysmart.

5Whatisthelime?

A.6:00p.m.

B.9:00pm.

C.10KX）pm

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

ft一聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC二

個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽熹后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍

它

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatkindofcofleedoesthemanusuallyhave?

A.Italian.

B.Brazilian.

C.French.

匕的7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inarestaurant.

先出

備有C.Inacofleeshop.

聽第7段材料，回率第8至10

8.Wliaiwasthegirl,smostrecentpurchase?

A-Adogtoy.

Someclothes.

C.Anicecreammaker.

"h，"istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

ATetherandstudent.

Fu由eranddaughter.

笫取'卜。1"6€回「andcustomer.

“chwordcandescribethegirl,sattitudetomoneyi

A?Irresponsible.

氏Wise.

CGreedy.

英語試卷第2頁（共14頁）

聽第8段材料,回答第1I至13題。

11.Wheredoesthewoman'smotherHve?

A.InSpain.

B.InMexico.

C.InAmerica.

12.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonNovember2nd?

A.TraveltoMadrid.

B.Visitsomefriends.

C.Attendaholidayevent.

13.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?

A.OnOctober22nd.

B.OnOctober28th.

C.OnNovember22nd.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?

A.Inthepool.

B.Lntheocean.

C.Inthelake.

15.Whycan,tthespeakersmeetupthiscomingSunday?

A.Tlierewillbeafootballgame.

B.Therewillbeafamilyparty.

C.Therewillbebadweather.

】6.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelywatch?

A.Anactionmovie.

B.Acomedy.

C.Awarmovie.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Teammales.

C.Familymembers.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題

18.HowdidWhittleGrstlearnaboutengineering?

A.Fromschool.

&Fromwork.

C.Fromhisfather.

第頁（共頁）

英詔?試稔314

WhatdidWhittledoafterhavinghisideaforanengine?

A.HejoinedtheAirForce.

B.Hegainedthelegalrightofownership.

C.Hedecidedtostudyfurtherincollege.

20.WherewasWhittle*slasthome?

A.Maryland.

B.Coventry.

C.Cambridge.

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分），r加滉頊并在

請認出閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出信性125、'

答題卡上將該項涂黑。.eHand.

21.WhenweChineseneedhelpinaforeignland,atourback______astrongnl0*

A.willstandB.standsC.isstandingD.stoode（.e

22.WhenIamfacedwithanyillegalbehaviour,tnywillnotallowme1

insilencej.

A.conscienceB.assessmentC.dilemmaD.privilege

23.The.scientistfoundacureforthedisease,approxiniately600clinicalcases.

A.studyingB.tostudyC.havingstudiedD.tohavestudied

24.Newemployees,theyareskilled,willgetmoreopportunitiesibrpersonal

development.

A.thoughB.sinceC.onceD.unless

25.Althoughtherearemanyun<t<Tlaintiesinourlifeahead,ourpioneeringspiritwillhelp

us_______.

A.pullthroughB.catchonC.fbklupD.splitoff

26.Arangeofgreencampaignshavebeenlaunchedglobally_thegravityoftl

climatecrisis.

A.incontrasttoB.intermsofD-inresponset1?

27.—DidyouwatchthenewsaboutthesuccessstoryofafarmerinIxjnghulast...

—Yes.Byusingane-conimerceplatform,hisfruitbusinessntnic,1V**5ltr>

A.isexpandingB.hasexpandedC.wouldexpandD.Was..

28.Thenewgraduatehasstartedseveralmicro-enterpriseswithhisfriencJs[L'anding

arewellmanagedandorganized.‘°，___

A.whomB.thoseC.which

them

29.PitythatImissedtheWomen*sVolleyballMatchon

Ihursday.If0rHy1

ticketinadvance!

A.bookedB.hadbookedC.woiih!book

withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationis

30.cEciulto

generation.ma、

A.BeingequippedB.EquippingC.Equipped3ng

英語成卷第4頁（共14頁）SgOqij：

刈95

0戶k

31.7

Wf.li°veopportunitiestoseeeachotherinthefuture.

A.r..---wayoftellingusyouaretoleave?.

Onversialw,

32.Inu"~B.rx-undalx.utC.confidential?>?ridiculou?w?

.:wYearspeechbyourheadmaster,hesummarized【heP”

“Hdein2019.

33.urifiedB.restoredC.underlinedD.delivered建］收

..v°lunteerserviceutthemuseumlx，”ercaterIovisitorsinfuture

^cussedattheseminar.

34二藍B-WhyC.WhenD.How

_警aboulyourtriptoNantongPrintedBlueNankeenMuseum?

ItdisplaystraditionalChineseartandcraftandweagreatlimethere.

35'?B.haveC.wouldhaveD.hadhad

*,developmentofgene-editinghasreleasedhugeinnovationpotential.

Butifusedillegally,suchapromisingtechnologycouldbecome_?

A.HPander”'sboxB.adarkhorseC.achild*splayD.aHerculeantask

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；誨小題1分，滿分20分）

格認我閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出垠住選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,

Ihatlurockystarttolife.Mymumbroughtmeupasasingleparent.Schoolwas

a36experience.1wastroublesomeand37Ltiuchersinlessons.

At14,Iwas38outofschool.MymumtookmetotheCaribbean?wheremy

grandparentslived,itturnedouttobeagoodexperienceforme:Ireturnedtoschooland

became39.Itwasakickupthebackside（警醒）toseeudifferentculture.Ir<._

turnedtotheUKaft<!rtwoyearsand40_appliedtostudyinacollege.

ItwasthenthatIknew1reallyhadto44__andavoidgettingintotrouble.（）ne

day,acollegetutorloldm<-liefelt!hud42_andtoldnienottowasteit.HeWHSthe

firstteacherto43me.Hegavemeaself-developmentlx>okthatexplored44

Fromthere1*皿2djadingaJlsortsofself-tlevelopmenlbooksandwatching45

speakers-

itudyingbusinessan<!markelingutManchesterMetropolitanUniversit

I46__siy

realise工?<："鼠st"outof4…7andmakemoney,anditmademe4?,"但*【

_tostartmy

ownbusiness.

）reteivedu49of￡2.000andbusinesssupjiortfromthePrince'sTrust卜

，U，P

asportswearbusiness.1als<?50WeShineTogether,Hsocialentt1T>r°

trainingprogrammestohelppeoplefrom51communitiesgain41皿￡'.”皿

pre、'

Ils。?motivationalshakerandregularly52mysloryatschoolsau<1

1*miBjrn^ngham.，ges

aro,J"I；\iket<>-5?-ir，mySClf皿"rCgulaHy?elf-developmentlx.ok,,

英第試卷第5頁（共14頁）*goon

+

courses,j%

knewwhat]1e1Vemylifemassively.55_Iwaskickedoutofschool,I

36.A.plea、an""inlife.1alwayshatlthatkindofcourageantideterminationinme.

37.A.assist：：B，sharedC.negativeD.rewarding

38.A.kicke]achallengedC.defendedD.monitored

39.AB*人叫，。&C.freedD.scared

?。〢s田,intelligentC.aggressive;D.disciplined

I〕AiB.temporarilyC.previouslyD.unrealistically

di.a.reJax>_,.

cAr氏CrcusC.hideD.suffer

4/1N..money口.?

_J15.timeC.sympathyD.potential

言:doubtB.trustC.blessD.warn

4natuieB.cultureC.businessD.education

45.A.fittgileB.desperateC.trickyD.inspiring

46.A.endedupB.gaveupC.objectedtoD.stuckto

’7.A.orderB.sightC.troubleD.liand

48。A.hesitantB.disappointedC.determinedD.reluctant

49.A.depositB.pensionC.revenueD.grant

50.A.praiseB.avoidC.runD.shut

51.A.wealthyB.civilizedC.disadvantagedD.harmonious

52.A.publishB.shareC.readD.invent

53.A.investB.takeC.tradeD.interfere

54.A.shrankfromB.turnedaioundC.brokedownD.messedup

55.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AsifD.Eventhough

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,，滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下列短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項.并在答題卡」二將該項涂黑。

AboutThePostalMuseum

，snothingordinaryal>outthestoryofdiepoBt.Fromfive-wheeledcyclesun<l

There

aiiollessan<lflintlockpistols（手槍）.tlicaward-winningPostalMuseumofTersu

rocketsI。

英格試卷第6頁（共14E）

sun>rismgandningh31f則outforal,

°eearestoredf'?1

IUU?

on.exist.nLoachthatthunderedacross1800sBritain,getupdoselothe

Rai]—：I'SE"°flheworld'sfirstpostagestamp,thePennyBlack,andexploreMail

a，°，U°hiddengems-witha15-minuteridethroughtheunderground

Uin*ofthePostOffice^own100-year-oldrailway.

I(>】“'\\h」tyouthinkyouknowaboutthepostandvisiton<*ofT^ondon'anewest

niiiseuniNt<><iiscoverjustwhatittooklokeepusalli>itouch.

KnowBeforeYouGo

*MailRai]isaminiaturerailwaydesignedtocarrypost,notpeople.Assuch,it'snot

suitableforeveryoneam]we*reunfoHunalclyunabletoaccommodatewheelchairusers

ontherideitself.

?1h<iPostalMuseumisopen10am—5pmeveryclay(close<1atChristinas).

?Pleaseensureyouarriveatleast15minutesIxdorellieendoftheone-hourMailliail

timeslotshownonyourticket.Failuretoarriveontimemayresultinbeingunableto

rideMailRail.

?Re—entryispermittedanytimebetween1Oaniand4:30j>monthedatestatedontheticket.

56.AvisitorlothePostalMuseumwillhaveth<?chancelo

A.taketherestoredMailCoach

B.rideMailKailfor15minutes

C.getacopyofthePennyBlack

D.hearanunusualstoiy<>fthepost

57.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanknowthat.

A.re-entiyisnotpermittedduringtheopeninghours

B.themuseumreducestheopeninghoursatChristmas

C.unpunctualvisitorsmaynotgetthemostoutofthetour

DwheelchairuserscannotrideMailKailwithoutalLendance

B

Accordingtonewhealthguidelines,evenaminuteortwoofphysicalexerciseisbetter

[hsinnothing：justwalkingupstairsa?<ldownagain,beforecontinuingyourotherwiseentirely

sofa-ba?edafternoonofcrispsandtelevision,makesforahculthierlift，thanifyouhadn't

botheredThepreviousrecomniendalionwasfora10-minuterniriiinuni.butforyears,the

generaldirectionofresearchhasbeentowardthecontrlusionthatthereisnominimumat

allThisdoesn'tjustgoforexercise,cilher.Fiveminutesinnaturecanboo&lyourmental

heahh.a門壯whileonedailyservingofv<?gctablesmuybetoofew.il,sdefinitelypreferable

英i科試卷第7頁(共14員)

tozero.I’youarewonderingwhetherornotsometinybuthealthfulactivityisworthit.the

answer,almostalways,isyes.

It'salittlestrange,actually,thatthisisevenatopicofdebate.Ofcourseanythingis

belterthannothing.Foronething,itagoorlstartforbuildinghabits.Foranother,tiny

actionsarevaluableinthemselves.Humanbodiesaren,tdigitaldevices,andhealthgenerally

isn'tamatterofreachingfixedthresholds（門檻）；whatisgoodfortheorganisminlarge

quantitiesisusuallygoodinsmallerones,Loo.

Therealreasonfortli<?debateisnotthatIliefactsareindispute（爭說）.It,sthat

informationisdangerous.Whenpublic（bodiesrecommend,say,a10—minuteminimum,it's

becausetheyworrythatiftheydon't,peoplewhomightotherwisehaveexercisedfor10

minuteswillstopafterIwo.

Eventhiscolumnrisksmakingthingsworst?.Ifyouhadtrulybeenplanningtospend

alldayonthesofa,perhaps1haveinspiredyoutotakeafive—minutewalk;butifthereis

achancethatyouwouldhavegonetothegymforanhour,readingtliesewordsmightpersuade

youtosettleforthestroll（f儀步）instead.

Ideally,wewouldstopthinkingabouthealthybehavioursintermsofminimums:within

reason,youshouldbedoingasmuchexerciseasyoucan,notaslittleasyoucangetaway

with—whilereuieinl>eringthatnothingistoominorInbenotwortlith<?bother.Thisisa

sensibleapproachtomuchoflife,Iwouldsay,frombeingagoodfriendorpayingattention

toyourkids,tosavingmoneyorreducingyourenvironmentalimpact.Howevermuchyou

do,itwillneverbeenough.ButthatisnotareasonIodonothing—onihecontrary,it'sa

reasontodosomething.

58.Tinyhealthyactionsareworthwhilebecause.

A.theycontributetogoodhabitsandhealth

R.theyprovideabundantchoicesforfitness

C.theyaddanewdimensiontopeople'slives

D.theyareeasilyconductedinpeople,sdailylives

59.Why<Jon,tpublicbodiesrecommendaminimumlimeforexercise?

A.Peoplehavetheirownconceptoftime.

B.Itcontradiclswithnewhealthguidelines.

C.Thereisalackofscientificresearchonit.

D.Peoplemayinisinterjjretitsrealintentions.

60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttostressinlh?passage?

A.Lifeliesinmovement.

B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.Actionsspeaklouderihanwords.

D.Anythingisbetterthannothing.

英諳試卷第8頁（共14頁）

c

WeliketothinkthatthehumanmindisspeciaJ-

Onesignofoursuperiorityisseif-awareness,whichis

generallyseenasthepeakofconsciousness.Onlyaselect

groupofspecieshaspassedthetestofbeingable

torecognisethemselvesinamirror.Most,including

elephants,apesanddolphins,aresmart.Butnowalittle

fish,ihecleanerwrass?hasbecomethefirstfishevertopassLhemirrortest—aclassicex

periinentusedtojudgestdf-awarenessinanimals.Whatarewetomakeofthis?

Admittedly,themirrortestisaquestionablewayofprobing（探究）themindsofother

animals.ButthefindingdoesGtwithanewideathattheabilitytorecogniseoneselfis

morerelatedtoananimal,slifestylethantoitsbrainsize.Self-awarenessislikelytooccur

increatureswhosesurxuvalisdependentonreadingthemindsofothers.Infact,bythis

wayofthinking,itisnothingmorethananaccidentalby-productofevolution,asimulation

（模擬）createdbythebrain,orevenjustahallofmirrorsgivingtheillusionofcomplexity.

Thecleanerwrasselivesoncoralreefsandprovidesaservicebybitingparasites（簾

生蟲）o￡Tthescalesofbiggerfishgently,adelicaterelationshipthatmayrequireinsight

intothemindsofitsclients.Such''theoryofmind“haslong!>eenseenasanothercornerstone

ofhumanmentalsii[>eriorily.U'hepossibilitythatfishpossessitisnot,however,theonly

threattoourhumanexceptionalism（例夕卜）.Itmaynotbelongbeforecomputersgiveusa

ninforourmoney,too.

Researchershavecrealedasetofteststolookfortheoryofniindinartificialintelligence

andsomesystemsareonthepointofpassing.NoAishavepassedthe;testsyet,butone

gotextremelyclose.Weprobablydon'tneedtoworryaboutrobotsthatcanrecognise

themselvesinmirrors.Butwemightwanttobemoreopentotheideathathumanintelligence

isn'tquiteasspecialaswelikelothink.

61.Whatc?anwelearnfromthemirrortest?

A.Mammalshaveamoreacluplivebodysystem.

B.Aspeciesoffishiscapableofself—recognition.

C.Thehumanmindisjustasspecialasexpected.

D.Humanshavereachedthepeakofconsciousness.

62.Accordingtothepassage,self-awareness_■

A.isformedduringevolutionbychance

B.correspondswiththesizeofthebrain

C.isn,taha