[大學英語考試復習資料]專升本英語模擬198_1

1、大學英語考試復習資料專升本英語模擬198大學英語考試復習資料專升本英語模擬198專升本英語模擬198 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1.A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm答案:A解析 A項劃線部分發(fā)，而B，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)，因此選A項。問題:2.A.exerciseB.exceptC.coffeeD.journey答案:A畫線部分讀e，其他選項的畫線部分讀i。問題:3.A.carriedB.borrowedC.askedD.thread答案:C畫線部分讀t，其他選項的畫線部分讀d。問題:4.A.tinyB.captainC.keyD.miracle答案:

3、C畫線部分讀i:，其他選項的畫線部分讀i。問題:5.A.wholeB.whileC.whisperD.whistle答案:A解題指要 該題測試輔音字母組合wh的讀音。選項B、C、D中wh發(fā)w音；選項A中wh發(fā)h音。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the

4、sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. I like _ the clouds at sunset because it seems relaxing.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching答案:DLike doing sth表示喜歡做某事。Like后要求跟動詞的-ing形式。選項D是正確的。句子大意我喜歡在太陽西下時觀賞浮云，因為它讓人感到放松。問題:2. The car crashed into the train, and the driver was

5、 killed _ the spot.A.onB.atC.toD.by答案:Aon the spot表示“當場”。問題:3. Usually there is _traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案:Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，比較級用less。問題:4. I didnt go to class last night because my car broke down. You _ mine. I wasnt using it. A.could bo

6、rrowB.may borrowC.could have borrowedD.may have borrowed答案:C問題:5. - It is not very cold. I dont think we need these big jackets. - I dont think so, A.anywayB.neitherC.eitherD.too答案:CToo用于肯定句，表示也。Either用于否定句，表示也。Neither用于肯定句，表示否定的意思。選項C是正確的。句子大意天氣并不冷，我覺得我們不需要這些外套。我也覺得不需要。問題:6. The president _ Mr. Bak

7、er medical adviser.A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed答案:D解析 appoint sb. (position)意為“任命某人為(職位)”，符合題意。問題:7. John said he wouldnt go to the party as he was busy, but he went there _.A.after allB.above allC.at allD.in all答案:A問題:8. You must take _for granted that I will help you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.

8、its答案:Ait是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句that I will help you。問題:9. I shall make the announcement _the beginning of the meeting.A.toB.forC.atD.in答案:Cat the beginning of表示“在開始時”。問題:10. Its time he _ something for his coming examination.A.doB.doesC.didD.will do答案:C解析 在“It is(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語氣，即that從句中的謂語動

9、詞要用一般過去時態(tài)。問題:11. -Which one can I take?-You can take _ of them. Ill keep none.A.allB.bothC.anyD.either答案:A問題:12. _, wild dogs have very keen(靈敏的)senses of sight, hearing, and smell.A.Like the catsB.Cats are likeC.Although the cats likeD.They are like the cats答案:A解題指要 該題測試介詞短語用作狀語的用法。選B會造成動詞重復；選C會使全句

10、成為一讓步狀語從句，而且主句缺少主語；選D則成為兩個簡單句，而之間缺少必要的連詞。故答案選用選項A。問題:13. To my great surprise the food was still on the table, _.A.not to be touchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.no touch答案:B問題:14. The letters PTO _ parent-teacher organization.A.stand forB.call forC.head forD.care for答案:A解析 stand for意為“代表，表示”，是一個固定搭配。問題:

11、15. It is necessary that anyone _ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.A.would doB.will doC.didD.do答案:D句型It is necessary that+主語+should do。Should常被省略。選項D是正確的。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is mos

12、t suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Liu Xiang sets the World 110m Hurdles record in Lausanne Lausanne, Switzerland Chinas Olympic champion Liu Xiang 1 the mens 110m Hurdles World record with 2 12.88 seconds (wind +1.1 m/s) at tonights Athletiss

13、ima, a Super Grand Prix meeting, which is part of the IAAF World Athletics Tour. I 3 thought I could break the World record. Im feeling very tired, very happy and very excited, said Liu Xiang. Switzerland is my 4 place. I love Switzerland and Lausanne and the fans here, the 22-year-old added. I had

14、5 broken the World junior record in 2002 in Lausanne (13.12). Liu Xiang celebrates 6 sitting on his World record clock in Lausanne Tonight I started well running. But it was 7 the fifth hurdle when I speeded up, confirmed the 2005 World Championship silver medallist who will 8 his 23rd birthday on T

15、hursday (13 July). Liu Xiang was the joint holder of the 9 best of 12.91, which he 10 when winning the Olympic title on 27 August 2004 in Athens, Greece. The 11 12.91 record had been set in Stuttgart, Germany, 12 Britains Colin Jackson who established that mark when winning the World Championship 13

16、 medal on 20 August 1993. In second place tonight in Lausanne was Dominique Arnold of USA who led for most of the 14 , and finished in 12.90 seconds, which of course is also 15 the old record. 1.A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged答案:C這是一篇新聞報道。2006月7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88打破了由Colin Jackon保持了13年之久的世界紀錄。2.A.t

17、he time ofB.a time ofC.time ofD.times of答案:B見上一條。3.A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never答案:D劉翔說他從沒想過會破世界紀錄。4.A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky答案:D劉翔認為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運之地。5.A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already答案:D2002年他就已經在此獲得國際大獎。6.A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as答案:C劉翔坐在世界紀錄牌上慶祝。7.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to答案:A他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯，但是是在跨過第五道欄時才開

18、始加速的。8.A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor答案:C他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。9.A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest答案:B他是先前創(chuàng)造的最好成績(12秒91)的保持者。這個成績也是與Colin Jackon共同保持的。10.A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched答案:A這個成績是他在希臘雅典奧運會上奪得的。當時他獲得2004年110米欄奧運冠軍，以12秒91的成績打破奧運會紀錄，并平了世界紀錄。11.A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original答案:D這一紀錄最初是由英

19、國人Colin Jackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。12.A.byB.withC.throughD.after答案:A見上一條。13.A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award答案:C在這場比賽中，Colin Jackon奪得世錦賽金牌。14.A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running答案:B獲得第二名的是美國運動員Domini que Arnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。15.A.overB.underC.beneathD.above答案:B這個成績也破了紀錄。 Reading ComprehensionDire

20、ctions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. I get a lot of letters at this time of year from

21、 people complaining that they have a cold which wont go away. There are so many different stories about how to prevent or cure a cold; its often difficult to know what to do. Although colds are rarely dangerous, except for people who are already weak, such as the elderly or young babies, they are al

22、ways uncomfortable and usually most unpleasant. Of course you can buy lots of medicines which will help to make your cold less unpleasant, but you must remember that nothing can actually cure a cold or make it go away any faster. Another thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to make you

23、feel better could be dangerous if you are already taking drugs for some other illness, so always check with your chemist or doctor to see whether they are all right for you. And remember they might make you sleepy. Please dont try to drive if they do! Lastly, as far as avoiding colds, the best answe

24、r is to keep strong and healthy-youll have less chance of catching a cold, and if you do, it should not be so bad. 1. Where might this passage come from?A.A doctors notebook.B.A diary.C.A magazine.D.A school biology book.答案:C文章第一句提到作者每年這個時候都會收到許多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而醫(yī)生是不會收到類似的信件的，病人通常會直接去看醫(yī)生。由此推斷這篇文章是從雜志上選下

25、的。2. The writers intention is_.A.to write in an amusing wayB.to give general adviceC.to complain about his healthD.to describe personal experiences答案:B作者在文中提出了一些建議。3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Colds are always very dangerous.B.Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.C.A

26、ctually nothing can help get rid of colds.D.The best way to keep colds away is to be healthy.答案:A由句子“Although colds are rarely dangerous，”可知，A是錯誤的說法。4. What can we infer from the letter?A.People are more likely to catch cold in the winter.B.Colds are so common that even the strongest person cannot a

27、void it.C.Old people are likely to catch cold because they are unpleasant.D.Colds can never be cured without the help of medicine.答案:B注意句子“Lastly, as far as avoiding colds，the best answer is to keep strong and healthyyoull have less chance of catching a cold”中l(wèi)ess的作用。 Have you ever been startled by

28、a loud noise or by someone appearing suddenly behind you on dark night or by a snake in the grass? Do you remember the sudden, tight feeling in your chest, the way your heart started go pound, the way you seemed to breathe more rapidly? Such reactions occurred because you were frightened. Your brain

29、 sent a signal to the special gland (腺) in your body caned the adrenal (腎上的) gland. Other parts of your body were involved, too, but the adrenal gland has a very special function. The adrenal gland is located on top of your kidney. Since you have two kidneys. You also have two adrenal glands. Each a

30、drenal gland is divided into two parts: a cortex (外皮) and a medulla (髓質). The cortex forms the outer shell; the medulla forms the central core. Both the cortex and the medulla secrete (分泌) hormones, but they have different functions. The cortex produces more than forty different chemical compounds a

31、nd hormones. All these things are essential to sustain life. The medulla secretes adrenalin (also called epinephrine, the hormone that prepares the body for emergencies.) When you are suddenly faced with a dangerous or stressful situation, part of your brain instantly sends a signal to the adrenal g

32、land, and all sorts of things begin to your body. The medulla releases an extra amount of adrenalin into the bloodstream. The adrenalin is carried rapidly throughout the body, stimulating other glands and systems. 1. In this passage, the author is mainly discussing the function of _.A.the human brai

33、nB.glands and systems in the bodyC.the cortex of the adrenal glandD.the medulla of the adrenal gland答案:D2. Which of the following is NOT true?A.The adrenal gland is located on top of the kidney.B.Each kidney is composed of two adrenal glands.C.The medulla is inside the cortex.D.The cortex and the me

34、dulla have different functions.答案:B3. It is _ that mainly helps you respond to a dangerous or stressful situation.A.a signal sent by your brainB.the special function of the adrenal glandC.all stimulated parts of your bodyD.All of these答案:B4. What could be said about the adrenalin?A.It is secreted by

35、 the kidneys into the bloodstream.B.It is hormone that prepares the body for emergencies.C.It is the only useful hormone produced in the body.D.It is essential to sustain life.答案:B Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital the best patient care possible, If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital admin

36、istration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israels example. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she

37、writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary. The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth larael is not respondi

38、ng to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organizat

39、ion. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurse; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ran

40、ks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors. 1. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A.The doctor gets more active

41、 professional support from the primary nurse.B.Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day.答案:A2. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.comp

42、ared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB.in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC.in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD.compared with other hospitals, nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital.答案:B3. A pri

43、mary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when _.A.the present one is refused by the patientB.the patient complains about the present oneC.the present one proves to be ineffectiveD.the patient is found unwilling to cooperate答案:C4. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head

44、 nurse is that the former _.A.is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB.has to arrange the work shifts of the units nursesC.can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD.has full responsibility in the administration of the units nurses答案:D You have been badl

45、y injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic t

46、ypes of blood; A, B, AB and O. A simple test can indicate a persons blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents. Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basi

47、cally, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group, hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patie

48、nts usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people

49、 of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O. 1. A good title for this passage is _ .A.Getting Blood and PlasmaB.Special Blood a

50、nd ColorsC.Human Blood TypesD.The Blood Bank of a Hospital答案:C本文講的就是人的血型。2. The word hence in line 10 means _ .A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom答案:C通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。3. People with type A blood can receive _ .A.ABB.BC.OD.None of the above答案:C根據(jù)句子“Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B c

51、annot receive AB”可以推論出，A可以接受A和O型的血。4. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _ .A.type ABB.exactly the same type as yoursC.a mixture of salt, plasma and type OD.type A答案:B參見第二段。 First, the spotted owl was threatened by logging in the Pacific Northwest. Now its in danger from

52、 a new enemy, the barred owl. Barred owls have been moving to the Northwest from the eastern part of the United States. Stan Sovern has studied spotted owls. Now when he calls for spotted owls, barred owls are starting to appear. Sovern threw a mouse on the ground, and a barred owl grabbed it. Scien

53、tists have learned that spotted owls start to vanish when barred owls come. Some barred and spotted owls have mated and produced hybrid babies. One spotted owl was killed by a barred owl. Professor Ned K. Brown of the University of California-Berkeley says, In some areas of Washington, the barred ow

54、ls moved into very dense, deep woods. The time kind of woods that are opened up, or destroyed by logging, that adversely influences the spotted owls. Ten years have passed since the federal government began protecting the spotted owl. Loggers were forced to limit logging on seven million acres of go

55、vernment land. No one is sure how the arrival of the barred owls will impact laws that protect spotted laws. The barred owls like to live in the deep forests where loggers like to cut down trees. The barred owls will likely keep migrating to the Northwest. 1. Scientists learned about the barred owl migration by _.A.decoding spotted owl soundsB.feeding mice to the owlsC.monitoring spotted owl populationsD.researching the Internet答案:C參見第二段：科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barred owl到來之后，作了記號的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。2. When Stan Sovern calls the spotted owl,_.A.a mouse appearsB.th