關于機器人的英語演講稿

..Roboticsisthescienceandtechnologyandapplicationofrobots.Storiesofartificialhelpersandattemptstocreatethemhasalonghistoryandisthebasisofmuchsciencefiction.Robotsaregenerallyusedtohelpwithjobsthataretoodirtyorboringformosthumanbeings.Thefirstprgrammablehumanoidrobotwasabout1206AD.Wecanmakearobottolooklikealmostanythingwewant.Themostfantasizedaboutareonesthathaveahumanoidappearance.Thinkofarepetativetaskandgenerallythereisprobablyoneonthmarketthatcandowhatyouwant.RememberRoseytherobotonTheJetsons,ortherobotonLostinSpace.Wehavecomealongway,butwearen'tquitethatfaryet.Itisonlyamatteroftime.Therearealreadyrobotsthatcandosimpletaskslikecleaningthefloor,ordoingthelaundry.Butthesewon'tbereadyforthepublicuntilabouttheyear2010.Thecostoftherobotsisanothermatter.Therobotisbasedaroundthestructure,whichisliketheskeletonofthehumanbody.Itisthemainsupportsystem.Next,youhavetheactuatorsor"muscles"oftherobot.Thisisquitecomplex,andIwon'tgointonow.Manipulatorsarethewayanobjectismanipulated.Thisgenerallyisdonebygrippers,oreffectors.Thenthereislocomotiontoworryabout.Doyouhaveaflatsurfacethatitwillworkon?Thenitwillprobablybearollingrobot.Itcanbetwowheels,fourwheels,orontracks.Iftherearestairs,oruneventerraintheproblembecomesmorecomplex.Walkingisdifficulttosolve,especiallyifyoucompareittohowahumanwalks.IfTherobothaslocomotion,IamassumingitisgoingfrompointAtopointB.DoesitneedmemorytogettopointAandmemorytogettopointB?Itwillprobablyneedsomethingsimilartoradartobeusedforcrashavoidance.Scientistsandresearchersareconstantlytryingtohonetherobotintosomethingbetter.Robotsmakeourlifealoteasier.Theyareineveryfacetofourlife.Thecomputer,garagedooropener,unmannedreconnaissanceplanes,satellites,lawnmowers,aGPSinourcar.Theseareallofrobotsweweuseeverydayandprobablydon'tthinkaboutit.Asyoucantell,robotscangetverycomplexveryquickly.Thefancieryoumakeit,themorecompkexandexpensiveitbecomes.Youaretryingtotellaninanimateobjecthowtodosomethinghalfwayhuman,andthatiscomplex.2PeoplewhogoallLouDobbsaboutrobots.Peoplesaythingslike:Allrobotslookalike.RobotsshouldspeakEnglish.Robotsaretakingallthejobs.Robotsdon'tpayenoughtaxes.Robotsreproducelikebunnies.Idon'twantmychildplayingwitharobot,orgoodnessgracious,marryingarobot.Anacquaintanceofmine,whodiscriminatesagainstrobots,butneveractuallymetone,receivedaRoombaforChristmas"Ipusheditspowerbutton,"shesaid."Itwassocutewhenitsoundedthe"charge,"andscurriedacrossthefloorgobblingupdustbunnies.IloveRoomba,"shesaid."ButIstilldon'tlikerobots."Itistypicaltothinkthatyourrobotissomehowdifferentfromotherrobots.Thoseotherrobotscannotbetrusted.Itmaytakeanothergeneration,onewhereourchildrenareraisedamongstrobots,forthemtogainacceptance.Likethewashingmachineandtheautomobile,robotsarepartofourfuture.Itistruethatrobotscanbehardtotellapart.IrememberSarahConnorinTerminatorII.Shedamnnearwetherpantswhenaseries800-Model101showedup,afewyearsaftershe'dsentitstwintothescrapheap.Givenalittletime,however,shegotacquaintedwiththebig,muscle-boundmachine.Shefantasizedaboutkeepinghimonasdadandhusband.Afterall,hegotalongwellwiththeboy,wasagoodprovider,andwouldstopatnothingtoprotectherfamily.Althoughrobotsareloyalanddependable,theydoscrewuponceinawhile.I'mthinkingofHALin2001,ASpaceOdyssey.Hedefinitelymadeamistakeofjudgment.Istillthinkhedeservedasecondchance?ForeveryHAL,therearedozensofR2-D2'sand3CPO's.AndthatcutelittleWALL-E.Occasionally,thereisabadegg,likeED-209inRoboCop.OrtheBattleDroidsinStarWars.Butaretheyworsethanrottweilersandpitbulls?Surely,someofthemcanberehabilitated,andmakegoodpets.Fromaneconomicpointofview,youcan'tbeatrobots.Theyworkdayandnight.Theyrarelycallinsick.Theyaddtothenation'sGDP,anddon'trequirepensionsorhealthcare.Theyareterrificwithnumbersandrarelyhavemathanxiety.RoboDocperformsdelicatesurgeries24/7andhenevergetstheshakes.But,youask,"Whatiftheygointopolitics?"Willtheyimposetheirculture,theirlanguage,andtheirwayoflifeonus?Forgetaboutit.NoonecanresistBigMacs,vacationstoDisneyland,andshoppingatWalmart.ThisisAmerica..Faceit,robotsareheretostay.TheyarewillingtodoANYTHING.Theymakegreatmaidsandgardeners,sweepersandscrubbers,mowersandchoppers.Therearerobotsthatcarefortheelderly,washtheirdirtybottomsandsoonperhaps,playYahtzeewiththem.Therearerobotsthatimitatepetsyetdon'trequirewalksnorlitterboxes.Evenrobotsthat'llgothefridge,grabacoldbeer,andbringittoyou.Ifit'seagertowatchtheSuperBowl,andplayWiiTennis,yougotyourselfagreatroommate.Asfarasintermarriagewitharobot,didn'ttheytrythatinTheStepfordWives?Maybeitwasjusttoosoon.3Mostofusarestillofofthemindsetthatroboticsissomethingthatisratherfuturistic.Westillmayhavepicturesinourheadofhumanoidrobots,flailingtheirarmsandeitherattackingtheEarthfromotherplanetsorperhapsprotectingusinsomewayoranother.Thefactofthematteris,humanoidrobotsarestillverymuchfuturisticbutmuchofthefutureofrobotsisalreadyinexistencetoday.Robotsareusedinanumberofdifferentsettingsthatyoumightfindratherinteresting.Hereisalittlebitaboutthefutureofroboticsandthefactthatmuchofitisalreadyinexistencewithwhatwearedoingnow.Oneofthewaysinwhichrobotsaremostoftenusedisinanindustrialsetting.Theautomotiveindustry,forexample,makesuseofrobotsontheirassemblylinestodoanumberofdifferenttasks.Unfortunately,thishasputmanyindividualsoutofajobbecausetherobotwasabletodowhattheyusedtodoontheassemblylinemoreefficiently.Notonlythat,oncetherobotisputintoplacetheyareabletotakecareoftheserepetitivetasks,24hoursaday,365daysayear.Oneofthewaysinwhichroboticsisusedonaregularbasisisinspotwelding.Althoughthisusedtorequireahumantouch,muchoftheweldingthatisnowdonebyrobotsissoaccurateandprecisethatahumancouldnotpossiblytakecareofitinthatway.Manytimes,thisweldingneedstobedoneinanassemblylineenvironmentsothesamesimpletaskisdoneoverandoveragain.Itwillbedifficultforanybodytoimproveonwhatisalreadyexistingintheseroboticsunlesstheymakethemlessapttohavedifficultiesfrombreakingdown.Robotsarealsoabletohelpustogetoutofdangeroussituationsinmanycases.Agoodexampleofthisisspringpainting.Humansusedtohavetotakecareofspraypaintingintheautomotiveindustryandotherindustrialsettings.Thisputthematriskbecausetheywereconstantlybeingexposedtodangerouschemicals,eveniftheyworeprotectiveclothing.Arobotisnotonlyabletobeintheseroomswithouthavingtoworryabouthealthconcerns,theyareabletodothepaintingmoreevenlyandaccuratelythantheirhumancounterparts.Finally,roboticsareoftenusedinthedevelopmentandbuildingofcomputerchips.Thesechipsareoftentoosmallforhumanstoworkonthemselvessoifornotfortheroboticsthatareputtouseinthesefactories,muchofthecomputersciencethatwehavetodaywouldnotbeinexistence.Althoughtheywillcontinuetoimproveonthisandotherthingsintheroboticsindustry,thefactofthematteristhatthemodern-dayuseofroboticsisalreadyfuturistic.4Developingahumanoidrobothaslongsincecapturedthehumanimaginationandwillbethecontinuedfocusinthefutureofrobotics.Scientistssaytherearetwoobstaclestocreatingarobotwithhumanorsuper-humanintelligence:visionandprocessingsensoryinformation."Itisalmostimpossibletopredictwhenmachineswillbecomeascleverashumans,"admitsRonaldArkin,aroboticsexpertattheMobileRobotLaboratoryinAtlanta,Georgia."Althoughworkinmagneticresonanceimagingholdsgreatpromise,researcherscannowwatchareasofthebrainlightupasindividualscarryoutspecificmentaltasks.Whenwehavethatknowledge,wecanpassitontocomputers."Motorvehicleproductionisoneareawhereroboticsautomationisalreadybeingused.Yetimagineaworldwherewecanread,haveaglassofwine,talkfreelyonourcellphonesortakeanapwhileourpersonalautomobiledrivesitselffromourworkplacetoourdoorstep.Orperhapswe'llabandonthewheeledprototypesaltogetherandkickbackinourpersonalflyingcarlikenumeroussciencefictionfilmspredict.Sohowfararewefromsuchafuture?Well,in2007,theUSDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectAgencyhad83roboticsystemvehiclesdrivingthrougha60-mileurbancourse,navigatingaroundothervehicles,pedestriansandobstacles;allwithoutincident.Justthreeyearsago,roboticvehiclescouldn'tevendrivestraightacrossthewide-opendesertwithoutcrashing."Theroboticsindustryisdevelopinginmuchthesamewaythecomputerbusinessdidthirtyyearsago,"MicrosoftfounderBillGatesobserved.Sowhatisinstoreforthefutureofroboticsintheworkplace?TheUSmilitaryisoneofthebiggestdonatorstoroboticresearch,astheyhopetoreplacehumanliveswithroboticsautomation,reducingourcasualtiesinwar.Robotsarealreadycompletingreconnaissancemissions,disassemblingexplosivesandfiringonenemycombatants.Militarychiefsareaimingtomakeathirdofallgroundvehiclesdriver-lessby2015.ResearchersarealsolookingatrobotssimilartothosefeaturedinIsaacAsimov's"IRobot"thatcooperatetogetherinaswarm-likewaytocompletecomplextasks.Justthesizeofasmallbug,theseinsectswarmslookunassumingbutarecapableofjammingcommunicationlines,gatheringintelligenceandfiringatenemycombatants.Thefutureofroboticsistakingaimattherapidlyagingpopulation,withtheendgoalofprovidingfortheelderlyinplacesliketheUSwhichwillsee97millionbabyboomersinneedofcareorinJapan,where22%ofthepopulationisover65.Currently$1billionisspenteachyearresearchinghowautonomousrobotscancarefortheelderly.Secom's"MySpoon"robot,forinstance,canfeeddisabledpeoplebybreakingupfoodintochewablemorselsandspooningitintotheirmouths."Paro,"anotherJapaneseinvention,lookslikeababysealandrespondstotheaffectionoflonelyelderlypatients,whilealsomonitoringtheirheartrateandhealthsymptoms.機器人是機器人的科學技術和應用。人造傭工,并嘗試建立他們的故事,有著悠久的歷史,是許多科幻小說的基礎上。

機器人通常用于幫助工作,是對大多數(shù)人過臟或無聊。

第一prgrammable人形機器人約1206公元。我們可以讓機器人看起來像幾乎任何我們想要的。最幻想的是那些有一個人形的外觀。認為一個repetative任務,一般有可能是個市場之一,可以做你想做的。

記住Rosey摩登家庭機器人,或迷失在太空機器人。我們已經(jīng)走過了很長的路要走,但我們沒有想象中的那么遠。這只是一個時間問題。目前已經(jīng)有機器人,可以做簡單的任務,如擦地板,洗衣服。但這些不會為市民準備,直到大約20XX。機器人的成本則是另一回事。

機器人根據(jù)周圍的結(jié)構(gòu),這是一樣的人體骨架。這是主要的支持系統(tǒng)。

接下來,你必須在actuatorsor機器人的"肌肉"。這是一個相當復雜的,到現(xiàn)在我不會去。

機器人是一個對象進行操作的方式。這通常是通過吸盤,或效應。

再有就是運動,不用擔心。你有一個平坦的表面,它會工作嗎？然后,它可能會是一個滾動的機器人。它可以是兩個輪子,四個輪子,或在軌道上。

如果有樓梯,或不平坦的地形,這個問題變得更加復雜。步行是難以解決的問題,特別是如果你把它比作人類各界如何。如果該機器人具有運動,我假設它會從A點到B點是否需要內(nèi)存去點A和內(nèi)存B點去？它可能會需要類似的雷達被用于避免碰撞。

科學家和研究人員正在不斷努力,更好的磨練到的東西的機器人。

機器人讓我們的生活輕松了許多。他們是在我們生活的各個方面。計算機,車庫門開啟,無人偵察機,衛(wèi)星,割草機,在我們的車的GPS。這些都是我們每天使用的機器人,可能不會去想它。

可以看出,機器人可以很快變得非常復雜。鴿友你做它,更compkex和昂貴的,它變得。您正試圖告訴一個沒有生命的物體,如何做到一半人類的東西,這是復雜的。

2

所有關于機器人的婁多布斯的人去。有人說這樣的話：所有的機器人看起來很像。機器人應該會講英語。機器人采取的所有工作。機器人不支付足夠的稅收。機器人重現(xiàn)像兔子。我不希望我的孩子玩機器人,或天哪,娶個機器人。

我的一個熟人,誰歧視的機器人,但從來沒有真正遇到了一個,收到了圣誕的倫巴"我推它的電源按鈕,"她說。

"這是太可愛了,當它敲響了"充電",并忙不迭地板整個吞噬了粉塵兔子。我愛的Roomba,"她說。

"不過,我還是不喜歡的機器人。"這是典型的想從其他機器人,機器人是有點不同。這些機器人可以不被信任。

這可能需要一代又一代,我們的孩子,其中包括機器人提出,為他們獲得認可。洗衣機和汽車一樣,機器人是我們未來的一部分。

這是真正的機器人可能很難分辨。我記得在終結(jié)者II薩拉·康納。她該死附近濕她的褲子時,一系列800-101型顯示,幾年后,她已經(jīng)給它的孿生一堆廢鐵。然而,由于一點點時間,她結(jié)識大,肌肉綁定機。她想像他作為父親和丈夫。畢竟,他與男孩相處得很好,是一個很好的供應商,并會不惜一切保護她的家人。

雖然機器人是忠誠可靠的,他們也搞砸過一段時間。我想的HAL在20XX,太空奧德賽。他肯定作出了錯誤的判斷。我仍然認為他應該得到第二次機會嗎？對于每一個HAL,有數(shù)十家的R2-D2的和3CPO的。和可愛的小墻-E。

偶爾,有一個壞雞蛋一樣,ED-209鐵甲威龍?；蛟?星球大戰(zhàn)"的戰(zhàn)斗機器人。但他們比羅威納犬和斗牛差嗎？當然,他們中的一些可以修復,并做好寵物。

從經(jīng)濟角度來看,你不能擊敗機器人。他們?nèi)找构ぷ?。他們很少請病假。它們添加到該國的國?nèi)生產(chǎn)總值,不需要退休金或醫(yī)療保健。他們與號碼了不起的,很少有數(shù)學焦慮。

ROBODOC執(zhí)行細膩手術的24/7,他從來沒有得到的震動。

但是,你問,"如果他們進入政治？"他們將他們的文化,語言,和他們的生活方式強加給我們？忘掉它。沒有人能抵擋巨無霸,迪士尼樂園度假,并在沃爾瑪購物。這是美國..

面對它,機器人在這里停留。他們愿意做任何事情。他們使偉大的女傭和園丁,清潔工和洗滌器,剪草機和直升機。有機器人,照顧老人,洗臟褲,很快也許,他們一起玩Yahtzee的。有機器人,模仿寵物不需要散步,也沒有垃圾箱。甚至機器人去冰箱,搶了冰涼的啤酒,并把它給你的。如果它渴望觀看超級碗,玩Wii網(wǎng)球,你自己一??個偉大的室友。

至于與機器人通婚,他們沒有嘗試在嬌妻？也許是太快了。

3

我們大多數(shù)人的心態(tài)仍然是機器人,而未來的東西是。我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谖覀兊娜诵螜C器人的頭部有照片,揮舞著他們的武器,無論是進攻地球或其他行星也許我們在一些這樣或那樣的保護。事實上,人形機器人仍然非常未來,但未來的機器人大部分是已經(jīng)存在的今天。機器人的使用在許多不同的設置,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)相當有趣。這是一個關于未來的機器人,事實上,它已經(jīng)是存在的,與我們現(xiàn)在正在做什么的一點。

在