2011年湖北高考英語試題及答案詳解

第6頁共15頁2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖北卷）第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with________clearlyinhervoice. A.anger B.rudeness C.regret D.panic22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade. A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow. A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________. A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial25.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney. A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D.formal26.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalso________outthinking. A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve27.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.” A.negotiate B.quarrel C.argue D.consult28.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals. A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulate29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable. A.takedown B.bringdown C.handdown D.teardown30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen. A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.40shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族館）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.31.A.lost B.visited C.rescued D.left32.A.talking B.living C.swimming D.surfing33.A.adored B.adopted C.possessed D.purchased34.A.pretended B.decided C.preferred D.agreed35.A.positive B.enthusiastic C.particular D.curious36.A.Undoubtedly B.Surprisingly C.Strangely D.Unfortunately37.A.tookaway B.tookover C.cutdown D.cutout38.A.study B.operation C.treatment D.experiment39.A.until B.because C.although D.if40.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Besides D.However41.A.scholarship B.degree C.prize D.notice42.A.gradually B.actually C.eventually D.naturally43.A.might B.should C.could D.would44.A.eye B.leg C.nose D.hand45.A.decorating B.guiding C.marking D.fitting46.A.inspired B.puzzled C.shocked D.amused47.A.worry B.sadness C.pain D.fear48.A.appointment B.promise C.record D.habit49.A.blindly B.angrily C.gratefully D.cautiously50.A.strike B.cover C.touch D.wipe第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherIntoday’sthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecity’sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil（市議會）.Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof（處理）about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant（垃圾焚燒廠）toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.59.ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis________. A.recycling B.restoring C.burying D.burning60.Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto________. A.reducethecostofburyingwaste B.meettheEUrequirements C.speedupwasterecycling D.replacelandfillsites61.ThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause________. A.itcamefromaprivatecompany B.thecouncilwasnotinterestedinit C.itwasnotsupportedbyEU D.thelocalpeoplewereagainstit62.WhatisthefinaldecisionofEdinburghandMidlothianCouncils? A.Toopenanewlandfillnearby. B.ToclosethePowderhalllandfillin2015. C.Tosetupaplanforburningwaste. D.Topersuadepeopletodeducetheirwaste.DFeelingblueaboutworld?“Cheerup,”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe’scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe’ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook,TheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat,onthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindingswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.Here’showheexplainshisviews.1)ShoppingfuelsinventionItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,bettercars,andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit’shalfsecond.3)Let’snotkillourselvesforclimatechangeMitigating（減輕）climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血帶）aroundournecks.63.WhatisthethemeofRidley’smostrecentbook? A.Weaknessofhumannature. B.Concernaboutclimatechange. C.Importanceofpracticalthinking. D.Optimismabouthumanprogress.64.HowdoesRidleylookatshopping? A.Itencouragesthecreationofthings. B.Itresultsinshortageofgoods. C.Itdemandsmorefossilfuels. D.Itcausesapovertyproblem.65.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat________. A.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandles B.shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlife C.advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandles D.increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods66.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply? A.Cuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost. B.Overreactiontoclimatechangemaybedangerous. C.People’shealthiscloselyrelatedtoclimatechange. D.Carelessmedicaltreatmentmaycausegreatpain.EWhichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstates.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmerica’sconsumerelectronics.LastDecembersomenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal—acontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction（交易）fees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale(POS)market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure（合資企業(yè)）thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephones.”TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity,Forinstance,what’stostopathieffromdigitallypick-pocketingyou?“We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah,amobile-securityresearcher.“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected,yourwalletisn’t.67.WhatispredictedtohappenintheU.S.? A.Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies. B.Theboomofpay-by-phonebusiness. C.Thedisappearanceofcreditcards. D.TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.68.TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto________. A.ensurethesafetyofshoppers B.collecttransactionfeeseasily C.makepurchasefasterandsimpler D.improvethequalityofcellphones69.Threecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto________. A.strengthentheirrelationship B.getashareinthepaymentsindustry C.sellmorecellphones D.testtheNFCtechnology70.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphones? A.Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones. B.Setupapassword. C.Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones. D.Cancellargepurchases.第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71.Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquake（她發(fā)現(xiàn)）hermotheralive.(find)72.（沒有必要）callmewhenyouarrive.Justcomeuptomyhouse.I’llbeathomeallday.(there)73.Itwascoldanddamp,themanpulleduphiscollarandputhishandstohis（凍僵了的臉）.(freeze)74.（把鑰匙握在手上）,helookedforthemeverywhere.(hold)75.If（我沒有喝）alcohollastnight,Icouldhavedrivenmycarhome.(drink)76.（令球迷欣喜的）wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)77.Anumberofthepaintingsinthiscastlearebelieved（被毀掉）inafirein2009.(destroy)78.（他突然想到）thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(occur)79.Becareful!Themachinestarts（你一按）thebutton.(moment)80.（比較這兩把牙刷）andyou’llfindthepurpleoneissofter.(compare)第二節(jié)：短文寫作（共1題；滿分25分）請根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合你校園生活中的一個事例，就與人合作這一話題，用英語寫一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutteamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeople’srolesfitthepurposeofthegroup,anditteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.注意：①無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個事例；④文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；⑤詞數(shù)為100左右。2011湖北卷答案詳細(xì)解析第一部分：聽力1．A2．B3．B4．C5．B6．C7．A8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．C15．C16．A17．B18．A19．B20．C第二部分：詞匯知識運用第一節(jié)：單項選擇21．解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：“湯米，跑！快點兒！房子著火了！”媽媽大喊，嗓音中明顯地帶著恐慌。選項A：生氣；B：粗魯；C：遺憾；D：恐慌。根據(jù)媽媽的喊話可以確定這是個令人恐慌的語境。答案：D。22．解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：放棄工作再回到全日制教育中去是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是現(xiàn)在看來，那是我做出的最好的決定。選項A：工程；B：重?fù)?dān)，義務(wù)；C：競爭；D：野心。根據(jù)語境來看，一項不容易去做的事情常被看作是挑戰(zhàn)，難以完成的任務(wù)或重?fù)?dān)。答案：B。23．解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位老工程師的眼睛，在那張灰暗的布滿皺紋的臉上，依舊明亮地閃爍著，當(dāng)他走過房間的時候，步履雖然緩慢但卻是平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞though可以斷定，答案應(yīng)該與slow的語境相反才對，如同滿臉的皺紋與他的眼睛之間的對比，而steady一詞意為：平穩(wěn)的，正好符合語境。答案：D。24．解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個不愉快的童年或許會對一個人地性格產(chǎn)生不好的影響；但，那影響并不總是永遠(yuǎn)的。However一詞表面前后的意義的對比；故排除A：實際的；D：有好處的；而選項B：不可避免的，與本語境不符；選項C：永恒的，永遠(yuǎn)的。答案：C。25．解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：國有公司被要求使賬目盡可能透明，以便公司職工監(jiān)督錢的使用。根據(jù)語境中monitor“監(jiān)管，監(jiān)督”一詞，可以確定賬目要讓職工了解，清楚，自然就是透明，而選項A：透明的；B：合理的；C：安全的；D：正式的。答案：A。26．解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意：如果我們想要成功，知識與學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但也可能會限制我們的思維。前句中提到important，而but一詞又表示出兩者之間的反差，而與其形成對比關(guān)系的只有B：限制。答案：B。27．解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意：部長說道：“我們可以與任何一個合法的團(tuán)隊討論，但不會與犯罪分子協(xié)商?！备鶕?jù)語境，需要選擇一個與discussion一詞相近的詞，而選項A與D都有商量的意思，但consult為及物動詞，不需要跟介詞搭配。答案：A。28．解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意：臨床證據(jù)開始多起了，表面這些新藥比在動物身上試用所得出的預(yù)想有著更加廣泛的用途。從語境來看，只有充分的證據(jù)才能夠證明問題，所以選項A：操作；B：使……強(qiáng)大；C：同意，都與本語境不相符，故排除；而選項D：聚積，即：越來越多的意思。答案：D。29．解析：本題考查動詞短語。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來降低日常用品的價格，保持市場的穩(wěn)定。選項A：取下，記下；B：使……降低；C：傳遞下去；D：撕下來。根據(jù)語境，只有B最符合。答案：B。30．解析：本題考查短語介詞。句意：當(dāng)被問起對于校長的看法時，許多老師更愿意校長給年輕點兒的讓位。infavorof意為：支持，有利于。同stepaside搭配起來意為：給……讓位。第二節(jié)：完形填空（本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，讓兩位走到了一起，也讓這位女人實現(xiàn)了先前的諾言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。）31．解析：根據(jù)本句中的“afterJasmina’sdeath”可以斷定Maja是失去了Jasmina，故選A：失去。答案：A。32.解析：從第一段中的提示句“enterthepool”可以推斷出：Maja跳進(jìn)水池就是為了和海豚一起游泳。正好與“aninjureddophinwasswimming”以及文章最后一句話都保持語境的一致。答案：C。33.解析：根據(jù)下文的故事情節(jié)，尤其是Maja與海豚的相同的境遇，會有跟好的互相愛憐，故選A：喜愛。而其它選項則與語境相差太遠(yuǎn)。答案：A。34.解析：根據(jù)文章的第一段的語境，可以斷定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“與海豚一起游泳”一事，而根據(jù)最后一段的描述，可以清楚：Maja是早有決心去做這件事的，故選：decide“決定”。答案：B。35.解析：beenthusiasticaboutsth.是指：對某事有激情，熱情。而根據(jù)下句“plannedtobecomeanathlete”便可以斷定是喜愛體育運動。答案：B。36.解析：從下文中的信息詞：civilwar以及artificialleg自然給人不幸的預(yù)感。而答案D：“不幸的是”。答案：D。37.解析：takeaway意為“奪走，搶走”；而takeover“接管”；cutdown“砍到”：cutout“剪下來”。根據(jù)語境，炸彈奪走了她的腿。答案：A。38.解析：從“twoyears”一詞的信息提示，排除B“手術(shù)”；對于失去腿的Maja來說，只有在醫(yī)院“治療”-treatment才是最合當(dāng)時的語境的。答案：C。39.解析：本句前后的信息自然表示出了因果的關(guān)系：假腿不合適，所以才會感到痛苦。答案：B。40.解析：根據(jù)本句中的“manage”一詞可以斷定痛苦沒有阻礙Maja的學(xué)業(yè)，故具有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。答案：D。41.解析：根據(jù)下文找到了工作，排除A：獎學(xué)金；因為只有拿到學(xué)位，從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，才會去找到自己想要的工作。答案：B。42.解析：gradually“慢慢地”；actually“事實上”；eventually“最后”；naturally“自然地”。本句話雖然短暫，但卻概況了Maja奮斗與成功的生活歷程，即：開始于最后的變化。故選eventually。答案：C。43.解析：英語中表達(dá)“過去常常做某事”常用would，意為：總會。答案：D。44.解析：catchone’seye同catchone’sattention，意為：引起某人的注意。與“often”一詞保持語境的一致。答案：A。45.解析：fit在本句中有“安裝”之意，即：給Winter安裝了高科技的尾巴。答案：D。46.解析：根據(jù)下文中的信息：Maja去找這種高科技尾巴的發(fā)明者，自然是因為Winter的尾巴而得到了啟發(fā)，故選A“啟發(fā)，鼓勵”。答案：A。47.解析：根據(jù)第四段地“walkingforMajawaspainful”可以斷定，現(xiàn)在有了新的腿，她不再那么痛苦了。答案：C。48.解析：keepone’spromise意為“遵守諾言”；這與上文的“I’lldoitforher”語境一致。答案：B。49.解析：從“thenswamaway”一詞可以推段出：海豚還是比較警惕的，故選D：警惕地。答案：D。50.解析：根據(jù)最后的的情景可以理解為：Maja與海豚慢慢地走進(jìn)了，故“觸摸”一下海豚的背部是可以的，故選C“觸摸，觸動”。答案：C。第三部分：閱讀理解A（原本在一位醫(yī)生的心目中，誠實是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行誠實本分的處世原則?？墒且驗橐淮握f了不夠確切的實話，卻讓一位病人受到了打擊，這件事讓這位醫(yī)生得出了一個結(jié)論：誠實有時候也會出錯。）51.解析：作者意圖題。從兩個段落的第一句話，字里行間“thebest”“important”都透露出作者對于honesty的看法。答案：C。52.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第四段的開頭已經(jīng)表明因為我的一番話，以及本段落的最后一句話也可以讀出正是因為我的不假思索，讓病人受到了打擊，故consultant對我的不滿與氣憤，故選A。答案：A。53.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。Guilty意為：罪過感，羞愧，與劃線部分“耷拉了腦袋”在語境上非常符合。答案：A。54.解析：理解判斷題。文章的最后一句話，正表明了作者的體會與結(jié)論：有時候，誠實不受歡迎。故選C。答案：C。B(動物的嚎叫有其目的性，而人的對唱也是為了呼喚同伴，所以人們認(rèn)為兩者在這一方面是相同的；但專家似乎發(fā)現(xiàn)，狼的嚎叫不僅僅是為了呼朋引伴，因為有時也會爭斗，因此，研究之后，專家發(fā)現(xiàn)：狼的嚎叫可能是個傳染形式的行為，有時也是為了呼喚同伴。)55.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二段的信息詞“bondbettertogether”以及“helpthepackstaytogether”等可以確定兩者的共同點似乎與選項D的說法是一致的。答案：D。56．解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中提到的“andthenext,quarrellingamongeachother”以及“itappearsthat…bepunishedforjoining…”都可以表明選項C的說法是符合原文之意的。答案：C。57.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的第一句話地信息詞“l(fā)ocateeachother”以及最后一句中的“appearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering”都可以明確：狼的嚎叫正是為了找伴兒，故選項B的說法是最符合原文的。答案：B。58.解析：句意理解題。從最后一段中的第二句話中可以找到contagious一詞的理解：一個隨著一個的去做事情，如同選項D所說的那樣。答案：D。C(回收利用曾是最綠色的垃圾處理方式。但是，這種處理方法卻不能短時間內(nèi)滿足歐盟對于及時解決廢物的政策需求，因此，在回收利用的同時，他們還是得重建一所大型的垃圾焚燒廠。)59.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段中的信息詞“l(fā)argelythroughencouragingrecycling”可以斷定選項A的說法是與原文保持一致的。答案：A。60.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在第三個段落的開頭提到了“TheEUhasissuedanewpolicy…”便可以斷定他們制定本個處理垃圾的計劃也正是這個政策的出臺，所以與選項B的說法是相符合的。答案：B。61.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“butsoontheyturneditdown…”，可以斷定市民是反對的。答案：D。62.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話中的“setupaninceneratorplant”，即：建一個垃圾焚燒廠，就可以斷定，選項C與本信息句是相吻合的。答案：C。D(人類的進(jìn)步是無法阻擋的，是令人樂觀。在《理性的樂觀主義者》一書中，作者闡述了自己對于生活中的樂觀現(xiàn)象，并且對于購物這樣普通的日常行為所帶來的積極影響都做了詳盡的分析和描述。)63.解析：理解判斷題。從第二段的前兩句話中，反復(fù)提到一個關(guān)鍵詞“optimistic”以及信息句“becausethatevidenceshows…”；另外，“thisiswhathe’ssetouttoprove…”一句也正好清楚的表明了作者在本書中所以闡述的正是這個話題，正是與選項D的說法是一致的，即：人類的進(jìn)步總是不可避免的。答案：D。64.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從“Shoppingfuelsinvention”一段正是反映了Ridley的觀點：購物能夠激發(fā)創(chuàng)造發(fā)明。選項A與之相吻合。答案：A。65.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Brilliantadvances一段中的“Takeoneexample”一句很明顯的確定為：作者拿蠟燭與燈地比較與變化正是為了前面他所提到的看法，故與選項D的說法是一致的。答案：D。66.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話中的“cuttingcarboncausesrealpain”可以排除選項A與C的說法，因為它們大相徑庭；而根據(jù)“putting…aroundournecks”一句可以表明選項D中“careless”一詞運用不當(dāng)，是不符合語境的。故只有選項B是最正確的。答案：B。E（隨著手機(jī)的普遍使用，以及手機(jī)功能的提升，如今，用手機(jī)付費購物都已經(jīng)成了現(xiàn)實。隨著第一部能夠付費的手機(jī)的誕生，以及其配套的科技手段的支撐，付費購物手機(jī)很快便成為美國市場上的搶手貨。）67.解析：推理判斷題。從第二個段落的第二句話，隨著第一部“用手機(jī)付費”的手機(jī)的上市，美國人會看到“morewirelesspayment”,可以推斷出：這種手機(jī)會迅速火起來，即如同選項B所說的“boom”。答案：B。68.解析：理解判斷題。根據(jù)本段中關(guān)于NFC的說法“wirelesspaymentalternative”可以斷定：這種無限付費方式自然是極其方便的，即：快捷的購物手段。故選項C的說法是對的。答案：C。69.解析：理解判斷題。根據(jù)第三個段落“maytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of–salemarket”以及最后一句話“It’sgoalis…”可以找到本問題的提示，即：為了打入這個新興行業(yè)的市場，由此可見，選項B的說法與原文的信息句非常吻合。答案：B。70.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從最后一段中的信息詞“remotelydisabled”可以斷定選項A是正確的。答案：A。第四部分完成句子71.didshefind72.Thereis/Therewillbenoneedto73.frozenface74.Holdingthe/hiskeysin/the/hishandWiththekeysheldinthe/hishandThekeysheldinthe/hishand75.Ihadn’tdrunk76.Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted77.tohavebeendestroyed78.It(suddenly)occurredtohim79.themomentyoupress80.Comparethe/thosetwotoothbrushes第四部分：書面表達(dá)短文寫作（范文）OnepossibleversionAsonememberofsocie,wealwaysconsiderteamworkisessentialforoursuccess.Asstudents,wecanalsolearnmuchaboutteamworkfromworkingingroups.Takeoneexample,weonceheldadebatecompetition.Andeachsidecontainedfivestudents.Wefivewerefirstdebators.Beforethecompetition,wefivegatheredtogethertomakeagoodplanan