2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

2.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan______shower（）

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

3.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

4.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

5._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢復(fù)）ournormalspeed（）

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

6.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

7.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

8.AllIcandonowisnothing______（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

9.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso（）

A.extendB.partC.extentD.content

10.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes（）intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.69.____（）

15.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

16.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

17.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

18.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

19.68.____（）

20.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

21.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.中秋節(jié)為人們提供歡聚的機(jī)會，有利于培養(yǎng)家庭意識，而家庭意識與責(zé)任義務(wù)有著密切聯(lián)系。家庭是社會的細(xì)胞，是社會穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ),是社會凝聚力的來源。

25.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

26.（）在德國，工藝和對完美的追求結(jié)合在一起，形成了讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)。

A.ItisinGermanythatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

B.Thatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

C.It’sGermany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionthatadmirestheworldover.

D.InGermany，craftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmiredtheworldover

27.除了繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，我們沒有別的選擇

28.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout

29.我喜歡農(nóng)村生活勝過城市生活

30.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會

31.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited

32.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup

33.（Par1，Passage4）

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____（）

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

35.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

36.Manypeopletakepartindangeroussportswiththepurposeof______.A.gettinghealthier

B.losingweight

C.entertainingthemselves

D.seekingadventure

37.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________（）

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

38.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

40.48.____（）

41.Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

42.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

43.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申請做飯店的服務(wù)員，請給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生（Mr.Byron）寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因為，應(yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.D[翻譯]天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]optional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional：額外的，附加的；occasional：偶爾的

3.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

4.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.D句意：一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身，我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個選項中：once為連詞，表示一旦；whenever表示無論什么時候，每當(dāng)；nosooner總是和than連用，表示一……就……；incase表示萬一……，以防……。所以根據(jù)釋義，答案為D

6.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時為及物動詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

7.D房價又繼續(xù)上漲，部分原因是年輕人的需要。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因為，其后跟從句；dueto：因為，由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

8.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

9.C從某種程度來說，這個因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctosomeextent為固定搭配，意為從某種程度來說。故選C

10.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個時刻會犯這樣的錯誤。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段時間；sometime:某個時候，指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時間;sometimes:幾次；sometimes:有時，間或。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.B

16.B

17.E

18.E

19.E

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.【翻譯】TheMid-AutumnFestivalprovidesthechancetogettogetherforpeople,whichisbeneficialtocultivatefamilyconsciousness,andfamilyconsciousnessiscloselyrelatedto/hasacloseconnectionwithresponsibilityandobligation.Thefamilyisacellofthesociety,afoundationofsocialstabilityandasourceofsocialcohesion.本題考查并列句、非限制性定語從句、非謂語動詞、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句可譯為and連接的兩個并列句，“有利于培養(yǎng)家庭意識”可譯為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“歡聚的機(jī)會（thechancetogettogether，其中不定式短語作后置定語）”；第二句可譯為包含三個并列結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。另外，應(yīng)注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：“為……提供……”可譯為provide…for…；“有利于……”可譯為bebeneficialtodo…；“培養(yǎng)家庭意識”可譯為cultivatefamilyconsciousness；“與……有著密切聯(lián)系”可譯為becloselyrelatedto…或haveacloseconnectionwith…；“社會穩(wěn)定”可譯為socialstability；“基礎(chǔ)”可譯為foundation;“社會凝聚力”可譯為socialcohesion。

25.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

26.D根據(jù)漢語句子需注意幾點，……和……相結(jié)合，形成……應(yīng)譯為…and…cometogetherin…。讓世界贊嘆不已的可譯為admiredtheworldover作后置定語。A選項漏譯了……和……相結(jié)合，形成……也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)；B選項漏譯了在德國，也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)；C選項譯成了強調(diào)句，主要強調(diào)Germany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfection，完全與原句不符。綜合可知D項最佳

27.Wehavenochoicebuttomoveforward

28.這個計劃聽上去很合理，但我認(rèn)為實施起來有困難

29.Iprefercountrylifetocitylife

30.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate

31.只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié)，就能克服這些困難

32.如果形勢變壞，可能會出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重問題

33.但懶惰的危害不止這些，導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因也不僅僅只是逃避勞動那么簡單，而是錯綜復(fù)雜的

34.BB推理判斷題。