2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

2.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan（）

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

3.Thefootballmatchwas（）onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

4.Little（）towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

5.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

6.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous（）

A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate

7.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

8.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

9.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

10.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.74.____（）

15.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

16.75.____（）

17.72.____（）

18.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

19.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

20.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

21.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

23.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans

25.這是一個有爭議的問題，它引起了人們的激烈討論

26.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment

27.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous

28.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個終生學(xué)習(xí)的過程

29.他拒絕證實他們下個月將舉行婚禮的傳聞

30.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

31.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定

32.你應(yīng)該根據(jù)天氣對你的安排做出調(diào)整

33.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan______（）

A.bookcomfortablerooms

B.haveapicnic

C.cookforthemselves

D.getgoodrelaxation

35.TheHealthTravelreportsuggestschangingthewaytravelersareadvised,because（）

A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas

B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad

C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists

D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate

36.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

37.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram（）

A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse

B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged

D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram

38.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing（）

A.Spareparts

B.Cleaningbrushes

C.Measuringmeters

D.Allkindsofspanners

39.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

40.

47.____

41.Theauthordoesn’tagreethat（）

A.buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabels

B.clothingstoressellcheapdresses

C.alltheproductshavelabels

D.labelsarenottrue

42.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

43.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Badapt：適應(yīng)，adapt…to…為固定搭配，意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt：收養(yǎng)，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

2.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會上討論了，他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查這項營銷計劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)lastweek可知，discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動和完成，作proposal的后置定語。故選C

3.CC句意：足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup：打電話，召集，召喚;callon：拜訪,號召，訪問；calloff:取消;callfor：要求

4.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提到主語之前，故排除B、C項。由題意可知，本句為過去時，而非過去完成時。故選A

5.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜場電影，你現(xiàn)在就不會這么困了。錯綜虛擬語氣題。對過去的假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時，句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

6.D世界人口正在以一種危險的速度增長。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D介詞at可與speed，rate，pace等連用，表示以……速度、速率。pace：速度，進(jìn)度，多指走路或跑步的速度，也可指活動、進(jìn)步、發(fā)展等的步調(diào)、節(jié)奏，at…pace意為以……的速度；rate：比率，速率，主要指事物運(yùn)動、變化的速度，at…rate意為以……的速度；measure：量度，措施；progress：進(jìn)步，均不與at搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進(jìn)行意義；beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C

8.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外、而且；however：然而；therefore：因此，根據(jù)句意選B

9.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

10.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法，意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

11.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.E

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

21.D

22.C

23.E

24.從這些對話中，雅各布了解到歷史書籍常常忽略非裔美國人的成就

25.Itisacontroversialquestion,whichhasarousedheateddiscussionamongpeople

26.如果沒有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境，生命將不存在

27.但是最近調(diào)查表明：不是撥號或揮動手臂的動作讓開車變得危險，而是講電話本身讓開車變得危險

28.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess

29.Herefusedtoconfirmtherumorthattheywouldholdtheweddingceremonynextmonth

30.請你把我書桌上的雜志拿走，好嗎

31.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

32.Youshouldadjustyourarrangementaccordingtotheweather

33.最近幾個月來你處銷量大為下降，對此我們感到很遺憾。起初我們認(rèn)為可能是由于受到這段時期市場總趨勢的影響，但經(jīng)進(jìn)一步研究后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此?？赡苣愎菊媾R一些我們不了解的困難，如果是這樣，我們想了解是否能予以協(xié)助。因此，希望你能寄來一份關(guān)于現(xiàn)狀的詳細(xì)報告，以及一些我們?nèi)绾螀f(xié)助以恢復(fù)到之前銷售水平的建議。和術(shù)語的翻譯：fallconsiderably意為大為下降；dueto意為由于；thegeneraltrendofmarket意為市場總趨勢；lookforwardto意為希望；asto意為關(guān)于

34.DD根據(jù)第一句Relaxandunwindin…可知，在本餐館的客人可以很好地放松。表格中并未提到其余各項。故選D

35.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotuptodate…可知，世界范圍內(nèi)的研究顯示，衛(wèi)生人員往往提供一些已經(jīng)過時的、不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕】到ㄗh。故選D

36.D［考點(diǎn)］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousfor