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2023年綿陽市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkis
2.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
3.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
4.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation()
A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall
5.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
6.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
7.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
8.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
9.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()
A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned
10.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed
11.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
12.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
13.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
14.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
15.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
16.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
17.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest()
A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than
18.Peopletherewarmly____himonthediscoveryofoil()
A.congratulatedB.bargainedC.believedD.considered
19.Iorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome()
A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot
20.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
21.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
22.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
23.Thatfieldagoodcropofpotatoeslastyear()
A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.yielded
24.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
25.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
26.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
27.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_____()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
28.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
29.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
30.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly()yourtimelyhelp
A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach
31.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()
A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various
32.Thingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()
A.considering
B.havingconsidered
C.tobeconsidered
D.considered
33.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
34.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
35.Theresultsoftheexperimentwerenot______topublish.
A.sointeresting
B.enoughinteresting
C.toointeresting
D.interestingenough
36.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
37.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
38.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.
—()
A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine
39.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()
A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced
40.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
47.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
48.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
49.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
四、完型填空(20題)51.50()
A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother
52.62.()
A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto
53.68.()
A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required
54.59.()
A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky
55.42.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
56.57.()
A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen
57.61.()
A.himselfB.oneselfC.himD.one
58.()
A.containB.maintainC.includeD.present
59.45.()
A.strangelyB.happilyC.secretlyD.fortunately
60.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty?Suchcliches(陳詞濫調(diào))havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.
Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.
Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.
Mostpeoplearea(n)53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways
41.()
A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal
61.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
62.58.()
A.usallB.allofusC.inusallD.forusall
63.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.
Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.
Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.
Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.
Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.
Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo(水牛)!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.
Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?
Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!
Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore
()A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent
64.74.()
A.stillB.everC.alreadyD.almost
65.46.()
A.unsatisfiedB.weakC.unhappyD.excited
66.47.()
A.relatedB.tiedC.combinedD.puttogether
67.64()
A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit
68.52.()
A.focusB.actC.relyD.try
69.48.()
A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching
70.35.()
A.shrinkB.addC.accumulateD.deduct
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Inbungeejumping,you________()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories
B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances
C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing
D.ShewasthefirstheadmistressoftheChinaDanceSchool
73.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
74.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()
A.someofthelandMirohadinherited
B.atenthofMiro’sland
C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses
D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance
75.Passage3
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
76.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed()
A.attractive
B.interestedinties
C.tired
D.inneedofcomfort
77.Chaplin'sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()
A.boatingdownrivers
B.racingdowncitystreets
C.jumpingontrains
D.drivingbicycles
78.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
79.Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesecondbiggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.”Unexpectedly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocialmediasitesthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone.“It'smyalarmclock,soIhaveto,”shesays.“IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup.”Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrominfortyyears.“Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,”shesays.“Theyhavechangedmysociallifecompletely.”Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneaddiction(上癮)astheirparentsweretheearlyusersofsmartphones.Peter,38andafatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly.“IwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,”hesays.“HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?”Thus,intheeveningsandatweekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages.“I'mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthatI'msettingabetterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem.”Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmediasitesto.
A.developtheirownwebsites
B.posttheirvideosandphotos
C.knowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildren
D.formonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren's
80.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
81.Itcanbeinferredthatthegasiscalledlaughinggasbecause______()
A.itmakespeoplehappy
B.itmakespeoplelaugh
C.itstopspain
D.itkillsillness
82.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom()
A.AtextbookB.AstorybookC.AmagazineD.Adictionary
83.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
84.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
85.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()
A.createawebsiteofyourown
B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan
C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment
D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch
86.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.
B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation.
C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice.
D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.
87.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
88.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Women’sumbrellasaremadeinvariouskindsofcolors
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes
89.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
90.TheSouthAmerican()
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
六、翻譯(10題)91.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined
92.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast
93.請?jiān)试S我給你介紹一下我的姐姐
94.藝術(shù)家們運(yùn)用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)
95.換句話說,工作后,我們最好盡情消遣放松一下()
96.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork
97.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture
98.我很快意識到手機(jī)就像香煙一樣,很難戒掉
99.我們應(yīng)該盡快地找出事故的原因,而不是坐在這兒等
100.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases
參考答案
1.A他又有了一項(xiàng)絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery,并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。B項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)多余主語it;C項(xiàng)缺少從句謂語動(dòng)詞;D項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞
2.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
4.B我想要租一個(gè)既現(xiàn)代又舒服的房子,最重要的是離地鐵站近。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ballinall:總的來說;aboveall:最重要的是,尤其是;afterall:畢竟;allover:到處,沒有overall這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
6.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任,職責(zé);reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)主句主語是表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
8.CC句意:我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做,有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
9.B約翰·史密斯社區(qū)大學(xué)是一所致力于為社區(qū)所有居民提供高等教育的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontribute:捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng),contribute…to意為向……貢獻(xiàn)、捐贈(zèng);commit:使致力于,使承諾,becommittedto意為致力于,其中to為介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞;combine:(使)結(jié)合,常與with搭配;assign:分派,指派,assignsb.to意為指派某人到……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.DD句意:你是打算自己修車還是請人來修?非謂語動(dòng)詞題。havesth.done是一個(gè)固定用法,意為請別人做某事,且不必指出請誰來做,sth.和do之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do:讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主謂關(guān)系
11.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
12.B這個(gè)學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠實(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprove:證明;convince常與of連用,構(gòu)成convincesbofsth.結(jié)構(gòu),表示使某人相信某事;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于persuadesbtodo/(intodoing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu);argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知,選B
13.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別
14.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí),主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B
15.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話,我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾
16.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事,remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事,根據(jù)句意選B
17.D我們剛一到達(dá)山頂,就都坐下休息了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為一……就,剛……就。故選D。表示一……就……的搭配還有hardly/scarcely…when…,從句常用一般過去時(shí),此時(shí)主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。另外,當(dāng)hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于句首時(shí),句子常用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前
18.A那里的人們熱烈祝賀他發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Acongratulate:祝賀,恭喜,congratulatesb.onsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事向某人表示祝賀,符合題意。bargain:討價(jià)還價(jià),商討條件;believe:相信,料想;consider:考慮,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
19.C
20.B當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔e和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
21.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂家。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅(jiān)持做某事
22.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
23.D那塊地去年種的馬鈴薯豐收了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dplant:種植,使……生長,主語通常是人;grow:生長,一般指作物自身的生長;raise:抬高,提起,扶起;yield:出產(chǎn)(作物),產(chǎn)生(收益等),主語可以是土地、田地等。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中,反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致,陳述句是否定的話,反意疑問句用肯定形式。故選D
25.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
26.B你本應(yīng)該對那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
27.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A?!痉g】如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴
28.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi),為固定用法。money:錢;cost:花費(fèi);price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用
29.C你用了多長時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤子?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.B
31.C句意:這臺電器所產(chǎn)生的熱量可以通過轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)小手柄來隨意調(diào)節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題。variable意為可變的,易變的,用于此處意為熱量可調(diào)節(jié)的;different意為不同的;diverse意為多種多樣的,不同的,形容事物的多樣性;various意為不同的,各種各樣的,指同一范疇內(nèi)的各類,故答案選C
32.D那些在過去被認(rèn)為不可能的事物在如今相當(dāng)常見。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。Things和consider之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,作后置定語。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行;B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動(dòng)和已完成;C項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式,表示將來和被動(dòng),均不符合題意。故選D
33.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
34.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認(rèn),識別。根據(jù)句意,選C
35.D【翻譯】實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果不足夠有趣,不能發(fā)表。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Denough作限定詞時(shí),意為“足夠的,充分的”,作定語修飾名詞時(shí),常位于名詞之前,有時(shí)也可位于名詞之后;作副詞時(shí),意為“足夠地,充分地,相當(dāng),很”,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)后置,其后常跟不定式(短語),意為“足夠……來做……”。so常用于so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“如此……以至于……”;too…to…意為“太……而不能……”,均不符合題意。故選D。
36.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C
37.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,挺過,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:應(yīng)受到,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.B
39.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過,勝過;enforce:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施(法律)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.B收音機(jī)、電視和報(bào)刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】Bcommon的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),排列順序大致為:冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
41.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
42.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
44.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確
45.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
46.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
47.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
48.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
49.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
50.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
51.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的kin一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A
52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bput…intoaction為固定搭配,意為將……付諸行動(dòng)。此處指的是一旦將夢想付諸行動(dòng),以前的失敗會(huì)變成未來更好的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。takeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力等);runacross:偶然碰見;lookinto:調(diào)查。故選B
53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D本句意為要求外籍教授接受美國學(xué)生已有的一些觀念,空處應(yīng)是表示要求的詞。order:命令;ask:詢問,請求;insist:堅(jiān)持;require:要求。故選D
54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dupright:正直的,誠實(shí)的;powerful:強(qiáng)大的,有力的;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的;unlucky:不幸的。根據(jù)句意我不喜歡在動(dòng)物園里看見那些不幸的水鳥可知,選D
55.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此處說的是不同年齡段的人,所以應(yīng)選ages
56.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)常識可知,消防員到達(dá)后,我們才去接母親,所以D項(xiàng)firemen(消防員)符合語境。故選D
57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為外國的研究學(xué)者通常把他自己隔離在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中作為一種保護(hù)的途徑,根據(jù)下文中的he可知,空處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意
58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意:無論我選擇什么,如果我堅(jiān)持定期練習(xí),我這一生一定能夠保持和改善我的身體狀況。故選maintain(堅(jiān)持,維持,保持)
59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dstrangely:奇怪地;happily:高興地;secretly:秘密地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語境可知,幸運(yùn)的是這位女士還剩一些錢。故選D
60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bspecific:具體的,明確的;scientific:科學(xué)的;physical:身體的,物質(zhì)的;universal:共同的,普遍的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是對于不同的人看到的是半滿的杯子還是半空的杯子的這種陳詞濫調(diào)已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)科學(xué)問題,因?yàn)檠芯空咦屑?xì)調(diào)查了積極思維的影響。故選B
61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意:愛好可以是人們空閑時(shí)喜歡做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正確,nothing也不正確。故選anything(任何事)
62.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Carouse…insb.為固定搭配,意為引起某人的……。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指給我們所有人帶來陌生感。故選C
63.CC邏輯推理題。由前一句中的marketplace(市場)可知,此處指人們來這里買賣各種東西,故應(yīng)填sell,與buy相對
64.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bstill:仍然;ever:曾經(jīng);already:已經(jīng);almost:幾乎。根據(jù)句意一位哲學(xué)家曾說可知,選B
65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cunsatisfied:失望的,不滿足的;weak:
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