【2021外研版中考二輪專項訓(xùn)練】短文填空3

短文填空（三）根據(jù)首字母提示補全短文閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A[2020?咸寧改編]WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtomakefoodfordinnereverynowandthen.Onenightshemade1.dafterlong,hardwork.Thatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausagesandburned（烤焦的）2.cinfrontofmydad.Iwaswaitingto3.sifanyonewouldsayanything.Yetmydadjustreachedforhiscookies,smiled4.amymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool.Ididn'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,5.bIclearlyrememberwatchinghimeateverybiteofthecookies!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Iheardmymomapologize（道歉）tomydadfor6.bthecookies.AndIwillneverforgetwhathe7.s,“Dear,Ilovetheburnedcookies.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDadgoodnightandI8.ahimifhereallylikedhisburnedcookies.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“Yourmomhad9.hworktoday,andshe,sverytired.Besides,alittleburnedcookieneverhurts10.a!”Lifeis11.fofimperfect（不完美的）thingsandimperfectpeople.We12，ntolearntoaccepteachother,sfaults（過失）andenjoyeachother,sdifferences.Trytounderstanditandchangeourmind.B爭NosmokingEveryoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyou1.hof“third-hand”smoke?Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces（表面）ofthingsaround,2.lfurnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles（粒子）intobacco（煙草）smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette（香煙）hasbeenputout.Thiscancauseagreatdangertoyourfamily,3.eyoungerchildren.Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisis4.btheyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings,suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobaccoparticlesremain.Whenthey5.tthesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosay6.ntothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,strict7.rforforbidding（禁止）smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarriedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokes8.othehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,sooncehe9.fsmoking,hewilltakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethatasmokerwasheshishandsandface,andchangeshisclothesbeforepickingupthebaby.Manytimes,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn,tmeanheorsheis10.s.Giveupsmoking,orifthatisnotpossible,makesurethatyourlovedonesarefarawayfromthird-handsmoke.CTheCleverLearningMethodsWhydoyouneedstudyskills?Becausetheywillmakeit1.eforyoutolearnanddowellinclass,especiallyasyoumoveuptomiddleschoolandhighschool.?PayattentioninclassDoyouhave2.dpayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheblackboard?Makesureyou,resittinginagoodseatthatmakesyoupayattention.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemthatisstoppingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.?TakegoodnotesNotsurehowtotakenotes?Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteachermentions3.owritesontheblackboardinclass.Tryyourbesttousegoodhandwritingsothatyoucanreadyournoteslater.It,salsoagoodideatokeepyournotes,quizzes,andpapers4.obysubject.?Plan5.btestsIt,snotwiseofyoutowaituntil6.TnighttostudyforFriday,stest.Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.You,llfeelsorryfor7.poffthingsoften.Oneofthebestwaysistoplanahead.?Getagoodnight,ssleepSothetestistomorrowandyou'vefollowedyourstudyplan,but8.syoucan'trememberanything,noteven2+2!Don,tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest（消化）allthe9.iyou,vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnighfssleepandyou,llbe10.sbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning!D [2020?武漢]BoyanSlathasonehugegoal.Ifsagoalthatcouldbegoodforpeopleand1.aallovertheworld.Amazingly,itlookslikehe,sgoingto2.mhisgoal.Whenhewas16,DutchengineeringstudentSlatwasonvacationinGreece,andhestartedtothinkaboutalltherubbishthatis3.pontobeachesbywater.Theoceansaroundtheworldareallofplastic--millionsoftonsofplastic.Unfortunately,plasticdoesn,tjustdisappear.Ittakes4.c_tobreakdown（分解）.The5.psituationoftheoceansisbadandworryingandSlatwantedtodosomethingtochangeit.Sohemadeitapersonalgoaltocleanuptherubbishintheworld,soceans.Slatstartedwithanideaforanunusual6.mto“catch”theplasticfloating（漂浮）inthe3waterusingthenaturalenergyoftheocean.Heleftschoolin2013tobeginworkonhisprojectTheOceanCleanup.Soon,theproject7.ralotofattention.Ayearlater,hewasleadingateamof100scientistsandengineersworkingontheinvention.Slatneededmoneyforthis,sohestartedaskingpeopleto8.dtohisprojectonlineandraisedover$2million!Soonafter,Slatwasnameda“ChampionoftheEarth”bytheUnitedNationsforhismeaningfuland9.vwork.It,sthemostimportanttitletheUNgivestopeoplehelpingtheenvironment.TheOceanCleanupalsowonseveralawards（獎項）forhavingoneofthebestinventionsof2015.Butthe10.dgoesonforSlat.Hehopesthattheoceanswillbefreeofplasticinabouttwentyorthirtyyears.E [2020?揚州]Ourliveschangedtracksthedayoursonwasborn.We1.wwhetherweshouldmovebacktoourhomecountryBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthowdifferenthislifewouldbethere.Duringthetenyearsawayfrommybigfamilyandmyculture,Imissedthedeliciousfoods,samba,Brazilianjujitsu（柔術(shù)）andsunnyskies.Mywife2，mourhomelandtoo.Asamusician,itwouldbe3.eforhertodoherworkinBrazil.ButintheUnitedKingdom,Ihadthefundingandlabresourcesformyresearch.Wouldsuchamovebeadisadvantagetomycareer?Afewweekslater,mybrothercalledfromBrazil,tellingmethatourfatherhadpassedaway.ThegreathappinessIfeltaboutmyson,sbirthsuddenlygavewaytodeep4.s.Wehadnodoubtitwastherighttimeto5.rtoBrazil.Weappliedfortheprofessorpositionsatauniversityinourhometownand6.breceivedoffers.7.H,itwasn,teasygettingstartedwithmyresearchinBrazil.Ididn,treceiveanystart-upfundingformylab.Now,thankstoBrazilianfunding,Ihaveateamofbrightyoungscientistsandcan8.aexpensivelabresources.Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive-workingonrewardingresearchandfeelingcloserto

ourfamilyand9.cinourhomecountry.Mysonisgrowingupclosetohiscousins.Itakeup

4Brazilianjujitsutraining,whichIhaven,tbeenabletododuringmyyears10.a.MywifeandIfeelhappytofindawayhome.FSoapiswidelyusedinourlivesaroundtheworld.Oncesoapwasadangerous-to-makehair1.p,butitissomethingthatitwouldbedifficulttolivewithouttoday.Soapiseverywhere.Weuseiteverydayand2，citassomethingimportantinourlives.Italsohasanamazing3.h.InBabylonaround2800B.C.,the4，eknownsoapwasmadeandused.AncientEgyptiansalsomadesoap.Atonetime,soap-makingwasnot5.s.That,sbecauselye（堿液）6.bchemicalburnsorevenmadepeopleblindinthemakingprocess.Otherdangerousmaterialswerealso7.mwithanimalfatsandoils.Later,soapbecame8.ainstoresandpeoplegraduallystoppedmakingitintheirhomes.Originally（最初）,soapwasnotonlymainlyusedfor9.c.Instead,itwasusedasgel（凝膠）formakinghairstayinplaceorsmellgood.TheArabsfirstmadethesoapthatweknowtoday.Theycreatedcolored,liquid,andhardsoaps.Theyevenhadsoapswhichwereusedforshaving（刮胡子）.Soapbecamepeople,helate1800s.AdvertisinginEuropeandtheUShelpedpeopleunder