陜西省漢中市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語模擬試卷及答案

陜西省漢中市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、漢譯英(20題)31.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

32.（如果當(dāng)時(shí)你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

33.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

34.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

35.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車站的。

36.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

37.他沒有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

38.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。

39.（面對(duì)艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

40.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

41.（與此同時(shí)）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

42.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。

43.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

44.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

45.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性）.

46.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自從我們相識(shí)）.

47.在事故中受傷的那個(gè)人已被送往醫(yī)院。

48.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢。

49.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

50.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

52.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

53.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

54.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

55.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

56.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

57.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

58.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

59.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

60.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.

第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

62.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

63.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

64.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

65.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．recognize

66.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

67.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

68.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

69.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Accordingtothetext,aproperwaytokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitnessisthatyouneedto______.

A.exerciseanyhalfoftheweek

B.exerciseanytwodaysoftheweek

C.exerciseeveryotherday,threedaysaweek

D.exercisethreedaysaweekatmost

72.AccordingtothepassagethenumberofChinesestudentsintheUSis__________

A.about720,000

B.about360,000

C.about158,000

D.about8,600

73.

Thedoghasbeenofmostvaluetomanmthedevelopmentof______.

A.atreatmentforrabies

B.open-heartsurgery

C.acurefordistemper

D.alloftheabove

74.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

75.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）．Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah，theyokingwoman，gotdownfromthewagon，openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello，AbeLincoln，"shesaid．"Ithinkwe"llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy"smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandeven

deerskinshoes．

Maybe，ifshehadn"tcometothecabin，hewouldn"thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe"sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm，SarahtookAbe"spartagainsthis"father．Abewouldratherreadthaneat，andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop，Sarahsaid，"Lettheboyread．"

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe"spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater，whenAbe，whohadthenbecomefamous，wasgoingtomakea

speechinanearbytown，Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall，buthesawher，andinfrontofeverybody，gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes，thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly，"shesaidlater．

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe"snewmother．

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe"snewfather．

C.Thehttleboywastheyoungwoman"snewson．

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe．

76.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

77.

Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor()

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

78.Elephantsareperhapstheonlyanimalsthatarehuntedfortheirteeth.Elephant'stusks,orverylargeteethgrowingoneithersideoftheirmouths,arecomposedofavaluablematerialcalledivory(象牙).

(77)

Anelephantusesitslong,pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood.Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat.

Thetusksofmaleelephantsareusuallylargeandheavy.InAfrica,femaleelephantshavelong,lighttusks.InIndiaandotherpartsofsouthernAsia,femaleelephantshavesmall,shorttusksornoneatall.

(78)

Tusksingood.conditionareingreatdemand,andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore.

Becauseofthis,largenumbersofelephantshavebeenkilled.Somecountrieshaveinitiated(開始)methodsoftryingtoprotectelephants.Theyhaveestablishedelephantpreserves,orareasoflandsetasideforherdsofelephantswherenooneisallowedtoharmthem.Elephantsonthepreservesaresafefromivoryhunters.

FemaleelephantsinIndiaandsouthernAsiahave______

A.largeandheavytusks

B.smallandshorttusksornotanyteethatall

C.smallandshorttusks

D.longandlighttusks

79.

Whichofthefollowingistransparent?

A.Aluminium.B.Silver.C.Milk.D.Mineralwater.

80.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.A

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

10.C

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

13.B

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

24.C

25.B

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

28.B

29.B

30.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

31.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

32.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

33.asifithappenedyesterday

34.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

35.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

36.Nowonder

37.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

38.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

39.Facedwithadifficulttask

40.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

41.Inthemeantime

42.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

43.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

44.nomatterhowcolditis

45.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

46.sincewekneweachother

47.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

48.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

49.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

50.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

51.racial

52.curiosity

53.highly

54.handful

55.growth

56.varies

57.advantageous

58.proposal

59.qualifications

60.additional

61.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9，everythin9等不定代詞時(shí)，必須用that引導(dǎo)。

62.A17．答案為A

句中except后的play是動(dòng)詞，其邏輯豐語是句子的主語，空白處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式，其邏輯主語也是句子的主語。

63.A本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。

64.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語或狀語從句”開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語前。then意為“那時(shí)”，表示過去，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。

65.Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。

66.Awish后接的賓