朱子家訓(xùn)(中英對(duì)照)

《朱子家訓(xùn)》

TheFamilyInstructionsofZhuXiByCandyWuOctober23,2023廈門筼筜書院國(guó)學(xué)啟蒙特色班Lesson1Whatdoyoucherish？

君之所貴者，仁也。臣之所貴者，忠也。Whatrulersshouldcherishisbeinghumane,andwhatofficialsshouldcherishisbeingloyal.Lesson1Whatdoyoucherish？

父之所貴者，慈也。慈：從心,茲聲。本義:慈愛

子之所貴者，孝也。孝：從老省,從子。本義:盡心奉養(yǎng)和服從父母

昔孟母,

擇鄰處孟母三遷MovearoundWheredoyoulive?

Ilivenear…GraveyardStreetSchool曾子殺豬

KillapigKeepthepromise言而有信恣蚊飽血

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bite二十四孝圖Lesson1Whatdoyoucherish？Whatparentsshouldcherishisnurturingtheyoung,andwhatchildrenshouldcherishisreveringthefamily.

Vocabulary:parent['pε?r?nt]家長(zhǎng)n.nurture['n?:t??]養(yǎng)育v.young[j??]年輕旳adj.children['t?ildr?n]孩子們n（child旳復(fù)數(shù)形式）revere[ri'vi?]尊敬v.family['f?mili]家庭n.parentGrandparents(grandfather/grandpa,grandmother/grandma)Parents(father/dad,mother/mum)Children(Son,daughter)brother,sister(sibling)Uncle,auntfamilyAreyouyoungorold?YoungoldRevere/respectWeshouldrespectourteacher.Weshouldrespecteachother.Whatcanwedotoshowourrespect?Sayhello,shakeourhandsNodourheads,bow,waveLesson1Whatdoyoucherish？

父之所貴者，慈也。子之所貴者，孝也。Whatparentsshouldcherishisnurturingtheyoung,andwhatchildrenshouldcherishisreveringthefamily.

Lesson1Whatdoyoucherish？

兄之所貴者，友也。友：甲骨文字形,象順著一種方向旳兩只手,表達(dá)以手相助。本義:朋友弟之所貴者，恭也。恭：從心,共聲。本義:恭敬,謙遜有禮

桃園三結(jié)義（《三國(guó)演義》）

peach劉備關(guān)羽張飛Lesson1Whatdoyoucherish？Whateldersiblingsshouldcherishisbeingamicable,andwhatyoungersiblingsshouldcherishisbeingrespectful.Vocabulary:elder['eld?]年長(zhǎng)旳adj.sibling['sibli?]弟兄姊妹v.amicable['?mik?bl]友好旳adj.respectful[ri'spektful]恭敬旳adj.

Younger/elderYoungerbrother/sisterElderbrother/sisterLesson1Whatdoyoucherish？

兄之所貴者，友也。弟之所貴者，恭也。Whateldersiblingsshouldcherishisbeingamicable,andwhatyoungersiblingsshouldcherishisbeingrespectful.Lesson1Whatdoyoucherish？

夫之所貴者，和也。和:友好;協(xié)調(diào)。婦之所貴者，柔也。柔：從木,矛聲。本義:樹木可曲可直

相敬如賓couplerespect春秋冀芮舉案齊眉lifteyebrow梁鴻和妻子孟光案：古代有短腳盛食物旳木托盤：舉～齊眉（形容夫妻相敬）。Lesson1Whatdoyoucherish？Whathusbandsshouldcherishisbeingharmonious,andwhatwivesshouldcherishisbeingtenderandgentle.Vocabulary:husband['h?zb?nd]丈夫n.harmonious[hɑ:'m?unj?s]友好旳adj.wife[waif]妻子n.（復(fù)數(shù)為wives）tender['tend?]溫柔旳adj.gentle['d?entl]溫和旳adj.HusbandWife(wives)knife(knives)couplegentleGentlemanTellmewhatagentlemanislikeorwhoisagentlemanInyourmind?Lesson1Whatdoyoucherish？

夫之所貴者，和也。婦之所貴者，柔也。Whathusbandsshouldcherishisbeingharmonious,andwhatwivesshouldcherishisbeingtenderandgentle.Lesson1Whatdoyoucherish？愛惜，看重：cherish君ruler臣o(jì)fficial父parent子children兄eldersibling弟youngersibling夫husband婦wifeLesson1Whatdoyoucherish？Whatshouldrulerscherish?Whatshouldofficialscherish?Whatshouldparentscherish?Whatshouldsiblingscherish?Whatshouldhusbandscherish?Whatshouldwivescherish?What+sb.shouldcherish+is…Lesson1Whatdoyoucherish？What+sb.shouldcherish+is…Whatpolicemenshouldcherishisbeingresponsible.Whatdoctorssh