小升初語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

Weusesimplepasttensewhenanactionhappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandisnowfinished.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。Frequencyadverbs時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):lastyear/week/month,ago,yesterdaymorning/eveningin1892inwinterwhenIwasyoungSentencestructure句式結(jié)構(gòu)Affirmativeform肯定句：I/She/theylikedmilk.Negativeform否定句：I/She/theydidn?tlikemilk.Questionform一般疑問(wèn)句：DidI/She/theylikemilk?Yes,I/She/theydid.No,I/She/theydidn't.Regular/irregularverbs規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則變化:.一般動(dòng)詞直接加-ed,例如：look-looked；.以啞e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-d，例如：dance-danced；.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加ed,例如：study-studied；.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母加-ed，例如：skipskipped；不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:is-wasare-weream-wasgo-wentdo,does-didbring-broughteat-atetake-tookmeet-methear-heardsing-sanglie-laystand-stoodmake-madeget-gotdie-diedtell-toldbuy-boughtbegin-beganwear-worekeep-kepthave-haddraw-drewsee-sawbuild-builtchoose-chosering-rangknow-knewthink-thoughtrun-ranput-putfly-flewlend-lentforget-forgotdrink-drankteach-taughttell-toldread-readcut-cutlose-lostsink-sankdraw-drewswim-swam練一練一、單項(xiàng)選擇Emilyaneggandsomebreadthismorning.C.ishaving一Whatyouthere?—Isawsomecars.A.do;see B.did;see C.do;sawTheclockattenthirtylastnight.B.isstoppingItwasa.Nowitisabrowncocoon.B.greencaterpillarC.smalleggWhereismybird?Itinthecagejustnow.ButIcan'tseeitnow.B.isn'tMybrotherthekitethismorning.Nowheinthewater.A.flew;swims B.flew;isswimmingC.flies;isswimming—What?一Hehismodelplane.A.happens,lost B.happened,losesC.happened,lostAmericanchocolatelastnight.9.1youEnglishbooksyesterday.Didyouthem?A.send;read B.sent;read10.Myfathernewspaperseverydaytwentyyearsago..1felloverandmyknees.DarningmeaphotoaboutwinterlastFriday.Whatyoudolastweekend?Theremanypeopleyesterday.C.sent;readed二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式am/isarewatchenjoydo likewanthavehearwatchwalkcrystayplaysmiledancestopwatercleanskipdropstudytidylooktalkhavegoseereadsleepmakegetare三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mike(eat)somefishyesterdaymorning.一WhatTom(do)lastSaturdayevening?一He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.He(play)basketballamomentago.Nancy(live)inNanjingtwoyearsago.Theydidn't(fly)kitesyesterday.We(go)tothezoolastweek.Bobby(can)skatelastyear.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.They(make)akiteaweekago..1（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.We（get）toBeijingat9:00yesterdayevening.—Whenyou（write）thissong?—I（write）itlastyear.一What（do）Bobbywearyesterday?—He（wear）alotofbottles.Children（go）totheparkbybikelastSunday.四、根據(jù)要求改寫句子.1aminGradeTwothisyear.（用lastyear改寫）Myfatheris44thisyear.（用tenyearsago改寫）Theanimalshaveaconcert,（yesterday）Ourteacherisbetternow.（用lastweek改寫）SuYangiseatingsomedumplingsnow?（用justnow代替now改寫句子）SuYangdumplingsjustnow.MissLiistellingusastorynow?（用yesterday改寫）MissLiastoryyesterday.wasinthehospitallastnight.（改成一般疑問(wèn)句）inthehospitallastnight?Itwaswindythismorning.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）wastheweatherthismorning?Mybrotherdidsomehouseworklastnight.（改為否定句）Mybrotherhishouseworklastnight.LiuTaocaughtabigfishonthefarm,（劃線部分提問(wèn)）WhatLiuTaoonthefarm?參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇BBCBCBCCBAACBC二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式waswerewatchedenjoyeddidlikedwantedhadheardwatchedwalkedcriedstayedplayedsmileddancedstoppedwateredcleanedskippeddroppedstudiedtidiedlookedtalkedhadwentsawreadsleptmadegotweretasted三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空atedid,do,watched,readplayedlivedflywentcouldputmadehadgotdid,write,wrotedid,worewent四、根據(jù)要求