廣東省深圳市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

密封線學校：_______________班級：_______________姓名：_________________學號：密封線學校：_______________班級：_______________姓名：_________________學號：____________八年級英語期中測試考試時間：70分鐘總分：100分一、選擇填空（15分）i)根據(jù)句意,選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項.(8分)1.Nowadays,peoplepaymoreattentiontokeepingfit.A.suitableB.peaceC.healthy2.WereachedShenzhenyesterdayevening.A.arrivedinB.gotC.arrivedat3.—Whenyouhavedifficultyfinishingyourhomework,youcanaskyoursisterforhelp.—OK,Mom.A.interest B.trouble C.time4.—Idon’tknowthepopulationofourcity.Canyoutellme?—Over40,000peopleliveinourcity. A.thetotalweightofpeopleB.thetotalnumberofpeopleC.thetotalheightofpeople5.—Jim,whatdoyouthinkofthequestionsinthelastexam?—TheyweresimplesoIgotfullmarks.A.strangeB.wonderfulC.easy6.—Congratulations,Lily.Youwonfirstprizeinthegame.Howdidyoumakeit?—Throughmyhardtraining.A.compareB.knowC.succeed7.—Yourpetrequiresyourcarearidlove.Don’tleaveitalone.—OK.I’lltrytospendmoretimewithit.describesB.needsC.shows8.—Whendidtheeventtakeplace?—ThedaybeforeChristmas.A.happenB.closeC.endii)從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共7分)9.—Whyareyousounhappythesedays,Tim?—Becausemygrandmotherisbadlyillandshe__________painalot.A. takesin B.breaksdownC.suffersfrom10.Ifsomeonedoesthingsbyhimself,hedoesthethings________. A.onhisown B. atthefront C.inthepresent11.Somewildanimalsarein_____becausehumanbeingsarecatchingthem. A.surprise B.danger C.difference12.—Nowadays,manyoldpeopleinvillagesare__________,becausetheirchildrenleavethemtoworkinbigcities.—That’strue.A. exciting B.lonelyC.hard-working13.To_____apersontodosomethingmeanstomakehimorherremembertodoit.A. adviseB.allowC.remind14.—Jim,getupandpractisethepiano.—Oh,Mom.I’m__________withit.Idon’tlikeitanymore.A. happyB.boredC.worried15.—The________________neartherivertellsusnottoswimthere.—Yes.We’dbettergohomenow.A.expression B.toolC.warning二.完形填空：閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案.（10分）OnesunnySunday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamondringthatday.Itwasmyfirstbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Ilookeddownatmyhandandfoundthe16onmyringwasmissing.Iwasreally17，soIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechancewasoffindingit,butIstillwantedtohaveatry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,I18anoldgentlemanbyaccident."What'sthematter,love？"heaskednicely."SorrythatIranintoyou,"Isaid."19Ilostsomething.I'mreallyworried."Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamond."That'snotgoingtobe20tofindit,"hesaid."Itakeawalkhereeveryday.Iwillkeepmyeyesopenforit."Ithankedhim,expecting21.However,afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark."Guesswhat,"hesaid."Ifoundyourdiamond!"Icouldn'tbelieve22Isawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondor23it,asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn't.Nowthankstothisman,I'llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingequallynicefor24people.AllIhavetodoistolook25myringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.16.A.letterB.postC.giftD.diamond17.A.cheerfulB.upsetC.excitedD.funny18.A.ranintoB.ranafterC.ranawayD.ranout19.A.soB.thoughC.butD.because20.A.difficultB.simpleC.relaxD.easy21.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything22.A.howB.whatC.whenD.who23.A.lentB.borrowedC.soldD.bought24.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others25.A.upB.inC.outD.at三．閱讀理解（40分） 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共15小題,每小題1.5分）APeopleusuallycheckwhethertheirkeys,walletsandphonesarewiththembeforegoingout.ButmanypeopleinChinanowhaveonemoreimportantthingtotake,afacemask.Theyhopethatitcanprotectthemfromthepollutedair.SinceJanuary,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotofhazydays.Duringthesedays,peoplecanonlyseethingsthatareverynearthem.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,drivingcarsandburningcoalaretwomajorfactorsforPM2.5,whichisthemainproblemwithairpollution.Poorairisbadforpeople’shealth,especiallyforchildrenandtheelderly.Airproblemsandenvironmentalprotectionhavebecomeaconcernforthewholenation.Ourgovernmentistakingactiontopreventpollutionandgivepeopleahealthylivingenvironment.Itcallsonpeopletomakefulluseofenergyandresourcesandcutdownonenergyuse.26．Peoplewilltakewiththembeforegoingout,hopingtoprotectthemfromthepollutedair.A．facemasks B．wallets C．phones D．keys27．Whatdoestheunderlineword“hazy”mean?A．陰雨的 B．陽光明媚的 C．霧蒙蒙的D．月光下的28．WhatarethemainfactorsforPM2.5accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences?A．drivingcarsandhavingfewertrees B．burningcoalandhavingfewertreesC．havingfewertreesandnorain D．drivingcarsandburningcoal29．A．Becausepeoplecan’tseethingsclearly.B．Becausetherearemanyhazydays.C．Becausethepoorairisbadforpeople’shealth.D．BecausetherearesomanycarsinChina.30．Whatcanpeopledotopreventpollution?A．uselesscoalthannowB．reduceandmakefulluseofenergyandresourcesC．uselessresourcesD．cutdownonenergyuseBImagineyouarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgotyourIDcard!Thereisnowayyoucangetonboardwithoutit.Don'tworry.Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigitalIDontheirsmartphones.ThecurrentIDcardisthesecond-generationversion.With18digits,theIDnumberstandsfortheholder'sbirthplace,birthdateandgender.GovernmentwouldintroduceadigitalnationalIDcardsthisyeartobettermeettheneedsofpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesinsteadoftheirhomes.DigitalIDcardscanallowpersonalinformationtobeaccessedbyasimplescanwithasmartphone.Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones,especiallytheelderly.People'spersonalinformationsecuritywouldalsobeprotected.Infact,Chinastartedapilottrial（初步試驗）ofdigitalIDsin2018.ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnationalIDsonAlipay.ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,amongotherthings.31.DigitalIDisbeingintroducedto______.A.replacetraditionalIDcardsB.makeourlivesconvenientC.encouragepeopletotravelD.protectourpersonalinformation32.ThecurrentIDcardincludesthefollowinginformationEXCEPT______.A.birthplaceB.birthdateC.genderD.marriage33.Paragraph3ismainlyabout______.A.whenpeoplecanusedigitalIDcardsB.whyweneeddigitalIDcardsC.whatproblemsdigitalIDcardswillbringD.howwecanusedigitalIDcards34.Thepilottrialin2018showedthatdigitalIDcardsare______.A.practicalB.scientificC.economicalD.inspiring35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.IDcardsgodigital.B.ThecurrentIDcard.C.ApilottrialofIDs.D.ThehistoryofIDcard.CIfyou'veevertravelledwithothers,youmayfindit'snoteasytoenjoyyourselves.Whenyouwanttogetupearlytowatchthesunrise,yourfriendsmaythinkthatgettingenoughsleepismoreimportant.Andwhenyouwanttotrythelocalfood,yourfriendsmightthinkit'sabadideaandtakeyoutoaChineserestaurant.So,yousee,travelingwithothersmaystopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Thisisprobablywhymorepeoplethesedayswouldliketo_______________.Infact,travellingaloneisonlyapartofarecenttrend(趨勢)ofpeoplewantingtotakemoretimealoneorwhat'scalled"Metime"."Metime"referstotimetakenjustforyourself.It'salsocalled"alonetime".Manypeoplefeelthatintheirdailylives,theyarealwaysgivingtheirtimetootherssothattheyspendlittleornotimeonthemselves."Metime"solvesthisproblembygivingthemtimetospendonactivitiestheyenjoy.Duringtheir"metime",peoplecandoanythingtheylike.MeghanMarkle,oncewroteabouthowsheenjoyedhavingher"Metime"."Ioftentakemyselftodinnerandtravelalone.It'shard.Butit'simportant."Shewrote.36.Whyisitnoteasyforyoutoenjoyyourselveswhentravellingwithothers?A.BecauseothersmaystopyoufromwatchingthesunriseB.BecauseothersmaystopyoufromtastingthelocalfoodC.BecauseitmaystopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodoD.BecauseyouhavetospendtimewithyourfriendsinaChineserestaurant37.Whichisthebesttobeputin“_______________”inthesecondparagraph.A.hangoutwithfriendsB.stayathomeC.goonholidayD.travelalone38.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"Metime"?A."Metime"referstotimethatyouspendonyourselfB."Metime"askspeopletostopmakingfriendswithothersC.Peoplecandosomethingtheydon'tlikeduringtheir"Metime"D."Metime"isatrendofpeoplewantingtospendmoretimewithothers39.MeghanMarklethinksthatit's________tohaveher"metime"A.notnecessaryB.boringC.easyD.important40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Travellingalone.B.Thingswecandoduringour"metime".C.Spendingtimewithothers.D.Anewtrend--Metime.第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotuplate!(41)________Ijumpedoutofmybed,quicklyputmyclothesonandrushedout.(42)________Ijumpedontothesubwaytrain,justasthedoorswereclosing.(43)________Ifeltsobadatthattime.However,Ireallywantedthejob,soImademywaytothedestination(目的地).Igotoffthetrainandrushedoutside.(44)________Itwasonlyashortwalktomydestination,butIdecidedtotakeataxi,soIwouldn'tgettoowet.Istoodbytheroadwaitingforataxiwhenabigbusdrovepast.Dirtywatercoveredmecompletely.Finally,Idecidedtoturnbackandgohome.Thatwastheworstdayinmylife.(45)________NowIoftenmakeeverythingreadyinadvancenomatterwhatIdobecauseofthatexperience.WhenIwasonthesubway,suddenlyIfoundthatIstillhadmyslippers(拖鞋)on!Whatwasworse,itbegantorainheavilyandIdidn'ttakeanumbrellaLuckily,Igotthereontime.Iwouldneverforgetthatday.Iusuallytookabus,butasIwaslate,Idecidedtotakethesubway.ThatwasbecauseIforgottosetmyalarmclock(鬧鐘)thenightbefore.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A一F分別介紹了鎮(zhèn)上六個不同的地方，請根據(jù)下列五個人的周末計劃，幫助他們選出適合他們的地方，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。A.ScreenCityisoneofthebestmovietheatersintown.Ithasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestsound.B.RedMoonisoneofthebestclothesshopsintown.IthasthemostpopularclothesforwomenWhat'smore,itsclothesaren'tsoexpensive.C.TeenFunisthebestsportsclubintown.Thereyoucandoallkindsofsportsandithasenoughplacesforyoutoenjoyyourfavoritesport.D.107.9FMisoneofthethreeradiostationsintown.IthasthemostexcellentDJs.Theyalwaysplaythemostinterestingmusicandtalkaboutfunnythings.E.CityLibraryisoneofthebestplacesintown.Thereyoumayreadallkindsofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Also,it'saquietandpeacefulplace.F.UncleBob'sisoneofthebestrestaurantsintown.Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.What'smore,itisclean,cheapandhasgoodservice.()46.Jimthinksit'skindofboringtoeatathomeeveryday,sohewantstoeatoutwithhisfamilythisweekend.()47.Suedoesn'thavetoomuchhomeworktodo,sosheplanstoseeaninterestingmovieonSaturdaynight.()48.Paullikesplayingbasketball,andhehopestofindagoodplacetopracticebasketballthisweekend.()49.JackexpectstobuyaniceskirtforhismotherthisweekendbecausenextTuesdaywillbehismother'sbirthday.()50.Lisathinksreadingisrelaxingandeducational.Thisweekendshewishestospendherfreetimereading.四.語法填空。（10分）Itwasthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.ItisexcitingformysonRoy(51)______(run)aroundwithgreatexcitementandhetriedtomovehisownthingsintothehouse.(52)________(sudden),heknockedabottleofpaint(油漆)offtheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloor(53)_______thewhitewallverydirty.“Oh,myGod!”Mywiferushedinrightawayangrily.Ilooked(54)_______myson.Hewastoonervous(55)_______(say)aword.Ismiledandsaid,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Icameupwith(56)________ideaandtookoutabrush.“Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree,”Isaid.Wespentthewholeafternoon(57)________(paint)andlaughing.Intheend,abeautifulforestwithplantsandsmallanimals(58)_________(appear)onthewall.Manyyearslater,before(59)_________(set)outforHarvardUniversity,RoyaskedmeifIstillrememberedthatday.“Sincethenmaking(60)__________(mistake)hasbeenworriedaboutnomore,”hesaid.“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”五.補全句子：根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。（10分，每空1分）61.他出生時才2公斤。Hewasonlytwokilograms________________________.62.不要忘記提醒王先生參加明天的會議。Don’tforgetto____________Mr.Wang____________themeetingtomorrow.63.義務工作對學生是有好處的。________________________isgoodforstudents.64.我們先得給新游泳池選個地點。First,wemust______________thelocationofournewswimmingpool.65.你打算明天幾點鐘出發(fā)?Whattimeareyouplanningto______________tomorrow?六．書面表達：（15分）假如你是李華，上周六你們學校開展了"HelpingUnattendedChildren（幫助留守兒童）"的志愿活