牛津譯林版必修一Unit2Growingpains全國(guó)獲獎(jiǎng)

Unit2Growingpains學(xué)案一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容與教學(xué)要求（一）教學(xué)內(nèi)容牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一Unit2（下）。（二）教學(xué)要求了解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)的作用。 學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)感謝和建議信。 學(xué)習(xí)編寫(xiě)、表演對(duì)話(huà)。語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句。（復(fù)習(xí)）二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)與學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)（一）重要單詞upset,sincerely,insist,chat,valuable,period,argument,freedom,relationship,suggest,spare,unloving,forbid,tone,frustrated,express,volume,stress,pause,exact,emotional,mood,gist,merely,regular,solve,column,columnist,resource,proofread,version,nervous.（二）重點(diǎn)詞組rising/fallingtone升調(diào)、降調(diào),talkshow談話(huà)節(jié)目,mainpoint要點(diǎn),supportinginformation輔助性信息,adiaryentry一篇日記,beproudof為….感到驕傲,stayuplate熬夜,mixup混淆,afterall畢竟,takeone’sadvice接受建議,missdoingsth懷念以前做的某事,keepinmind記住,getittidiedup把它整理好,cleanup打掃干凈,makeadifference要緊,providesbwithsth/providesthforsb為某人提供,providedthat假如,toone’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是,asthough就好像,insistondoing堅(jiān)持要做,allowhimhisfreedom允許給他自由,sendsbtobed叫某人去睡覺(jué),forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事,assignrolesto分派角色,argueaboutsthwithsb為某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵.三、難點(diǎn)講解1.Theyaremeanttobereadaloud,andoftenuselessformallanguagethanothertypeofwriting.劇本是要被朗讀的，它使用的語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有其他文體那么正式?！癇emeanttobe”+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、名詞或形容詞，表示“應(yīng)該用作、本應(yīng)當(dāng)作”和“besupposedtobe”相似。例如：Flowersaremeanttobeadmired,notpicked.Sitcomsaremeanttobelight-hearted,butthisoneisfullofviolence.副詞aloud表示“出聲’,loudly表示“大聲”。注意loud可以當(dāng)作副詞和talk,speak,laugh連用，例如：Theylaughedloudandlong.Canyouspeakalittlelouder?2.Youcan’twriteexactlythewaypeoplespeak.你不能原封不動(dòng)地按照人們?nèi)粘Ｕf(shuō)話(huà)的習(xí)慣來(lái)寫(xiě)。thewaypeoplespeak在這里是方式狀語(yǔ)，peoplespeak是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theway。這句話(huà)較正式的寫(xiě)法可以是：Youcan’twriteexactlyinthewaythatpeoplespeak.Youcan’twriteexactlythewayinwhichpeoplespeak.3.ButIdon’tthinkyouarebeingfairatall.但我覺(jué)得你這樣做一點(diǎn)也不公平。Be+being構(gòu)成了be動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)，后面跟形容詞或名詞，表示主語(yǔ)當(dāng)前的狀況，也可以表示進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Youaresilly.你很蠢。(對(duì)人的評(píng)價(jià)，在這里是一種人身攻擊)Youarebeingsilly你現(xiàn)在的行為或想法很蠢。(就事論事)Heispolite.他有禮貌。Heisbeingpolite.他這樣做是出于禮貌。ManyriversandlakesarebeingpollutedthroughoutChina.4.IunderstandyouusedtospendalotoftimetogetherbackwhenChristinawasyounger.據(jù)我所知當(dāng)克里思蒂娜小的時(shí)候你和她一起度過(guò)很多時(shí)光。Iunderstand是訪(fǎng)談節(jié)目和外交場(chǎng)合中一個(gè)常用的辭令，它比Iknow,Ihear,Iguess更靈活，對(duì)所提及信息的來(lái)源和可信度都沒(méi)有明確的說(shuō)法，可以根據(jù)上下文譯成“據(jù)我所知、我聽(tīng)說(shuō)、我猜、我個(gè)人的理解是…等”,也可以說(shuō)Myunderstandingis…….。Back=inthepast,常出現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。5.Manypeopleinfamiliesbecomeupsetwitheachotheroversmallproblems.許多家庭成員之間因?yàn)橐恍┬?wèn)題彼此不愉快。Upset作vt/vi時(shí)重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形，表示“弄翻、傾覆、擾亂、使不安”。也可作名詞，重音在前。本句話(huà)里upset是過(guò)去分詞，become的表語(yǔ)。表示紛爭(zhēng)的起因，用介詞over.例如：Thetwocountriesoftenfightoverborderdisputes.Theyarealwaysquarrelingoverminordifferences.6.Smallproblemsbecomebigones,however,iftheyarenotdiscussedanddealtwithearlyon.然而，如果不盡早商討解決，小問(wèn)題就會(huì)變成大問(wèn)題。Deal:n.數(shù)量，a(good/great)dealof+不可數(shù)名詞，交易，如：It’sadeal(成交)；v.分配、經(jīng)營(yíng)。詞組dealwith有和….做生意、與…有來(lái)往、對(duì)待、對(duì)付、相關(guān)、處理等意思。它作“處理”講時(shí)，要和dowith區(qū)分清楚。dealwith作“處理”講時(shí)是指“怎樣對(duì)付或解決”，提問(wèn)時(shí)用how;dowith作“處理”講時(shí)是指“使用、處置”，提問(wèn)時(shí)用what。例如：Howdidyoudealwithpollutionintheriver?—Wetriedtotreatthecity’ssewagebeforeitpouredintotheriver.Whatdidyoudowiththesewage?--Wetreateditandrecycleditforindustrialuse.Earlyon：nearthebeginning“在早期、剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候”，多用于口語(yǔ)中。7.Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.近來(lái)他一直拒絕做他的家庭作業(yè)，固執(zhí)地把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看DVD和聽(tīng)外國(guó)音樂(lè)上。Have/hasbeendoing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，指說(shuō)話(huà)前一段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行或多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。Insiston+n/doingsth:堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)決主張(做某事)；或insist＋從句“thatsb(should)dosth”。要注意persistin＋n/doingsth也是“堅(jiān)持”，但insiston堅(jiān)持的是看法或主張,竭力主張去做某事；persistin堅(jiān)持的是行為和做法，即不放棄正在進(jìn)行的事情。例如:Hepersistedindoingthatexperimentthoughthesmellinthelabwasgettingworseandworse.Sheinsistedongoingoutforapicnicthoughtheskylookedominouslydark.8.WhatamItodo?我該怎么辦？相當(dāng)于WhatshallIdo?Be動(dòng)詞＋不定式表示按計(jì)劃和情理將要或應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事。例如：ThepresidentelectistomakehisinauguralspeechonMonday.Youaretofollowhisinstructionstotheword.9.WhenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeandthetwoofusfightlikecrazy.要是我拒不聽(tīng)從，他就對(duì)我大喊大叫，我們倆就會(huì)象瘋了一樣爭(zhēng)吵?！皌hetwoofus”我們倆，us僅指我們兩人；“twoofus”我們中的兩個(gè),us所包含的人數(shù)大于二。likecrazy象瘋了一樣，英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣用法，相當(dāng)于“asifwewerecrazy”。還可以說(shuō)：likecatsanddogs。四、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)語(yǔ)調(diào)（intonation）是一句話(huà)里聲調(diào)（pitch）高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化。英語(yǔ)有五種基本語(yǔ)調(diào)：升調(diào)（↗）、的降調(diào)（↙）、的升降調(diào)（∧）、降升調(diào)（∨）以及平調(diào)（→）。一句話(huà)除了詞匯意義（lexicalmeaning）還有語(yǔ)調(diào)意義（intonationmeaning）。所謂詞匯意義就是話(huà)中所用詞的意義，而語(yǔ)調(diào)意義就是說(shuō)話(huà)人用語(yǔ)調(diào)所表示的態(tài)度或口氣。一句話(huà)的詞匯意義加上語(yǔ)調(diào)意義才算是完全的意義。同樣的句子，語(yǔ)調(diào)不同，意思就會(huì)不同，請(qǐng)看下例：A：Jean，canyoubringmethenewspaper？B：Sorry？（↗）Jean用升調(diào)說(shuō)“Sorry”，其意思是“Ididn'thearyou．Couldyousaythatagain，please？”A：Jean，canyoubringmethenewspaper？B：Sorry．（↙）在對(duì)話(huà)2）中，Jean用降調(diào)說(shuō)“Sorry”，顯然其意思是拒絕幫助或無(wú)能為力。首先要知道英語(yǔ)主要有三種語(yǔ)調(diào)，分別是升調(diào)，降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。升調(diào)一般表示"不確定""話(huà)還沒(méi)有說(shuō)完"或者"禮貌"。經(jīng)常用于下面幾類(lèi)句型中：（1）一般疑問(wèn)句（Yes-noquestions）Ishecomingtonight?Haveyougotthetickets?（2）反問(wèn)句（Statementsintendedasquestions）Youaredefinitelycoming?Youlikeit?（3）表示安慰或鼓勵(lì)（Statementsintendedtobesoothingorencouraging.）Comewithus.（4）重復(fù)（Repetitionquestions）Whendidyoucome?說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)用"降凋"，常常給人一種"完結(jié)"的印象。所以能使用降調(diào)的句子有以下幾類(lèi)：（1）陳述句（Ordinarystatements）YoucameonTuesday.I'dlikesometea.（2）特殊疑問(wèn)句（Wh-questions）Whendidyoucome?What'sthetime?（3）帶命令口吻的祈使句（Imperativesentences(strongcommands)Putitoverthere!Goandfindit!（4）感嘆句ExclamatorysentencesWhatanawfulfilmthatwas!如果要表示出"說(shuō)話(huà)人改變主意，或話(huà)外有話(huà)之意"，就可以用"降升調(diào)"。它主要出現(xiàn)在下面的句式中：（1）含有對(duì)比的陳述句Statementswherecontrastisimplied.YoucancomeonTuesdaybutnotMonday.Hedoesn'twantitbuthisbrothermay.（2）含保留意見(jiàn)的陳述句Statementswhichimplyreservation.Iknowhisface.Ilikethecolourofyourdress.（3）否認(rèn)或矛盾Statementswhichshowdisagreementorcontradiction──Ican'tdoit.──-Youcan.──ShearrivedonMonday.──-OnTuesday.（4）警告Warning.Becareful.Don'tbelate.五、語(yǔ)法（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.A．inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich2.Thereweredirtymarksonherpants________shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that3．Wehadtoeatstandingupbecausewehadn’tanything_____wecouldsiton.A．whichB.whereC.whatD.thatMr.Greenstilltalksliketheman______hewastenyearsago.A．whoB.thatC.whatD.whom5．_____canbecalledacaralwaysrollsonwheels.A．AnythingB.WhateverC.AllthatD.Whichever6．Thisisabook_______isred.A．ofwhichcoverB.thecoverofthatC.whichcoverD.whosecover7．Theydidn’tcallthepolicetill2hourslater,____allowedthethiefenoughtimetoescape.A．whenB.whichC.whyD.how8．Wevisitedatempleyesterday,infrontof_______asmallriver.A．whichflewB.thatflowsC.whichflowsD.whereflows9．What________youwanthertodo?A．isB.isitC.thatD.isitthat10．Itwastwoyearsago______ChinawashitbySARS.A．thatB.whenC.inwhichD.then11．Itwaswiseofyouto______hisadvice.A．haveB.receiveC.approveD.take12．Wetakegreat______intheachievementofournation.A．prizeB.proudC.prideD.value13．Yoursupportwillmakea______!A．changeB.markC.choiceD.difference.14．AttributiveClausehasalreadybeen______withinthepreviousunit.A．dealtB.dealC.didD.done15．Youcangoouttoplay,_______thatyoufinishyourworkfirst.A．nowB.inC.inorderD.provided用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空insist,,suggest,,forbid,frustrated,express,exact,emotional,merely,regular,solve1．Learningtodrivecanbeavery_________experiencefortheresidentsofcrowdedcities.2．Growingupmeansonehastobecomebothfinanciallyand_________independent.3．Somecommonfeelingsofteenagersareverywell_________inthispopsong.4．Thankyouverymuchforthegood__________ontherunningofthisclub.5．Thisis_________whatI’mlookingfor.6．Smokingis____________inthisbuilding.7．Weoffertechnical__________inthefieldofe-commerce.8．Wewillstaywiththeprogrammeforonemoreweekifyou_______.9．It’sa_________fiveminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.10.Thepatienthastorelyonmedicineto_______hisheartbeat.完形填空Yardsalesdonothavetobehuge.Onefamily,orevenoneperson,canholdayardsale.Peoplesimplycollectsomethingstheyno1wantandputthemintheyardoutsidetheirhome.Theymightalsoplacehandmadesignsonnearbystreetstodirectpeopletothesale.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale--oragaragesaleoramovingsale.2peoplecallit,theactivityisthesame.Suchsalesare3ontheideathatanobjectthatisuseless,brokenoruglytoonepersoncanbeabargainto4.Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Theymightlookforthings5stamps,dolls,oldmoney,bottles,baseballcards,toysoradvertisingsigns.Yardsalescanalsoprovidepeople6aOrtheremightbesomeexercise7thatlooksne