2009年高考模擬試題英語附答案詳解

2009題—二三四得（共三節(jié)，滿分50分（515分）從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分 （15115分Onlythrough talkscanwebuildtrustandonlythroughcooperationcanwecreate win-wineconomic\, B．the, C．\, D．the, carefully,andsomespellingmistakescanbeHadyou D．Ifyou Americans sentamessagetotheworld wehaveneverbeenacollectionofRedStatesandBlueStates:weare,andalwayswillbe,theUnitedStatesofAmerica.that, B．who, D．that,10．Iaskedhim wehadtogo.HetoldmejusttwomoreA．howmuchlonger B．howmuchfartherC．how D．howWhenitcomestofriends,Idesire whosharemyhappinessand Whenexposedtostress,in form,allofusreactbothchemicallyand —Doyoumindmyopeningthe—Well,I’dratheryou You paytoomuchattentiontoyourhandwriting,asitisveryimportant. Dadaway,Mumhadtoshouldertheburdenofthefamily —HeisfluentinEnglishbecauseheoncestayedinLondon—Really?Howlong theredidhe B．hashe C．hadhe D．doesheInthetendays NewYear'sDay,revelerswithintheFifthRingRoad tosetofffirecrackersfrom7a.m.tomidnight.following,are D．followed,haveInfaceoffailure,itisimportantto agoodstateofkeep B．keep C．keep D．keep astiringaday B．a(chǎn)satiringC．tiringasadayas D．dayasatiringas20．—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger. ,buthewouldn’tlistentoA．Yes,he B．SoheC．Sowas D．Sohe（201.530分WhenIwas6yearsold,myparentsgotmeaused21forAyearorsolater,IbadlywantedaSting-Ray,atricked-outbikethatwas22inthe1960s.Somyfathertookmyoldbike,slappedanewcoatofpaintonit,and_23itwithabananaseat,monkeyhandlebarsandasissybar.24didn'tmattertomethatsomefriendshadnewSting-RaysstraightfromtheSchwinnfactoryOreventhatmydadputthesissybar（保護(hù)杠）onbackward,_25exposedmetosometeasing（嘲笑）beforewe_26it.IlovedthatSoitwasformy27.Weweren'tpoor.ButwealwayshadmodestChristmases.And_28todothesamewhenIgotmarried27yearsMywife,Clarissa,haddifferent_29.She,too,hadsome30Christmasesgrowingup.Shevividlyrememberswhenshewas14or15yearsoldandherfatherlosthis31intheconstructionindustry.Sheoverheardher32talkingabouthow_33theywere.Sowhenherparentsaskedherwhatshewantedthatyear,shesaid,'Nothing.'Whenhermotherinsistedshehadtoget34,Clarissaaskedforsocks.'Ifeltverygoodaboutmyselfafterward,'sherecalls.Butasherfamily'sfinances_35,Christmaswentbacktobeinga36biggerproduction.BythetimeIarrivedonthescene,the37family--morethan20people--wouldgatherathergrandmother'shouseinMexicali,Mexico,onChristmasEve.Around10p.m.,Santa(myfuturebrother-in-lawinacostume)showedupwithanenormousbagof_38andsteppedintoaroomfulofchildrencryingwith39'Itwasallaboutthechildren,'saysClarissa,whothoughttheexperiencewas_40.Andshehasspenthundredsofdollarsonpresentseveryyeartoduplicate(重溫)it.D．B．（25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2145分）Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofanimageiscolor.Peopleareverysensitivetocolor,anddifferentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonpeople.Ingeneral,redisanexcitingcolor,whichcreatesanimageofaction,energyanddanger.isalsothemostfrequentlyusedcolorinflags.Eightypercentoftheworld’sflagscontainred.Astudyin“Germanyshowedthatfootballteamswearingredaremoresuccessful.Blueisaverycalmcolor.Businessexecutivesusuallyweardarkbluesuits.Blueisalsoapeacefulcolor.TheflagoftheUnitedNationsislightblue.Yellowisassociatedwithopennessanddom.Greenisaveryrelaxingcolor.Surgeonsnowadaysweargreen,becauseit’slesstiringthanwhite.Blackcreatesanwearblack.whiteisapureandstrongcolor.Thisisonereasonwhydoctorswearwhitecoats.Wetrustthemmore.Greyisaveryanonymouscolor.Peoplewearinggreydon’twantotherpeopletonoticethem.Brownistheoppositeofblack.It’swarmandfriendly,whileblackisthreatening.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutintheColorand B．ColorandC．Colorand D．PeoplearesensitivetoWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutcoloraccordingtotheA．Eightypercentoftheworld’sflagscontainB．Brownistheoppositeofpink,presentingC．Redcreatesanimageofenergy,dangerandD．BlueisapeacefulandcalmTheunderlinedword“anonymous”roughlymeans A Thisbookletisdesignedtohelpyouandyourfamilynforandsurviveamajorearthquake.Bytakingactiontobeprepared,youcanlessentheimpactofanearthquakeonyourfamily.Setasidesomeemergencys,andteachyourfamilywhattodoathomeduringandafteradisaster.Youcouldbewithouthelpforupto72hours,solearntocopeforatleastthatlong.MovementofthegroundisseldomtheactualcauseofdeathorinjuryMostcasualties（意外）resultfrompartialbuildingcollapseandfallingobjectsanddebris,liketopplingchimneys,fallingbricks,ceilingster,andlightfixtures.Manyoftheseconditionsareeasilypreventable.Becauseearthquakesoccurwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare,sothatyouknowwhatyoucandoandhowtorespond—constructive,protectiveactionispossible.HaveonhandforAnyEmergency–IdeasforHome,Workce,andBecauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakeoccurs,prepareadisasterWhoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor C．the HowcanwelessentheimpactofanearthquakeonourStayatKeepawayfromhighlearnsomeknowledgeaboutthecauseofknowwhattodoinaWhatwillthewritertalkaboutemergency B．first D．ceilingwhichcanbethebesttitleofthisAreYouPreparedfortheNextEarthquakeB．EarthquakesOccurwithoutWarningHowtopreventCauseofGoahead，talktoyourAsmanyadogownerwillprove,ourfurryfriendsarelistening.Now,forthedoubters,thereisscientificproofthattheyunderstandmuchofwhattheyhear.AbordercolliecalledRicocanfetchatleast200objectsbyname，researchersinGermanysay.Thedogalsoappearstolearnwordsfornewobjectsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchildwould.Itsword-learningskillisasgoodasthatofaparrotorchimpanzee.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedthemrandomlyinto20setsof10objectseach.Thedogwaitedwithoneofhisownersinoneroom,whileanexperimenterputasetof10objectsintoanotherroom.Then,theownertoldthedogtofetchoneoftheitems.ThedoghadtogototheotherroomandbringtheobjectInfourtrials,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Becausethedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetvisualcluesaboutwhattobringback,thescientistsconcludedthathemustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenameshealreadyknew.Thedog'sownerthentoldhimtofetchtheobject,usingawordRicohadneverheard.In7outof10trials,Ricopickedtherightobject,suggestingthathefiguredouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination.Amonthlater,herememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichfurtherimpressedtheresearchers.Ricoisprobablysmarterthantheaveragedog,thescientistssay.Foronething,he'sabordercollie,abreedknownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtoretrievetoysbytheirnamessincehewas9monthsold.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourpupeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!Thepassageisprobablytakenfromabookon B．environment ItisimpliedthatA．RicoisprobablyclevererthantheaverageOnlyafewdogscantalkbacktoitsifachimpanzeeistrained,itcanalsorecognizethenamesofAlldogscanunderstandHowlongisitsinceRico’sownerbegantotrainnine C．overnine D．morethaneightRicocandoallthefollowingexcept A．understandingthemeaningsofcertainwords.B．pickingtherightobjectbyprocessofeliminationC．rememberingallofthenewnameshelearnedD．retrievingtoysbytheirThewell－knownRushmoreNationalMonumentintheUnitedStatesisbuiltontheRushMoorePeak，1829metersabovesealevel，oftheBlackHillsinthesouth－westofSouthDakota.ItisagroupofhugestonestatuesoffourAmericans，GeorgeWashington，ThomasJefferson，AbrahamLincolnandThreRoosevelt.Washingtonisthefoundingfatherofthecountry；the3rdJeffersondraftedtheU.S.DeclarationofIndependence；the16thLincolnissuedtheEmancipationProclamationandthe26thRooseveltmadeoutstandingachievementsfortheircountry.TheywerepioneersofU.S.history.ThestonestatuesofswerebuiltatthesuggestionofanhistorianintheStateofDakota，withaviewtocarryingforwardtheU.S.pioneeringspiriteverlastingly.Thestatuesare18metershigh.Theyarethehighestandgreatestrealisticstonestatuesintheworld，tallerthana6－storiedbuildingandlargerthantheGreatSphinxofEgypt.Thesizeofeachtwo1.5-meter-wideeyes.Thoughnotfacingthesamedirection，theyarealllifelikeandlookaheadgravelyinharmonywithfixedgazes.Oncleardays，onecanhaveasightofthefourswiththeirfirmandsteadyexpressionatadistanceofdozensofkilometers.Sincethestonesculptureisuniqueinstyle，theMonumentisnowtheU.S.NationalArtCentreofPopularEducation.GroupsofpeoplekeepstreamingeverydaytothesiteforavisitandtouristsacrosstheworldarealsointerestedintakingaviewofthisgreatMonument.WhichstatementisfalseaccordingtothefirstThefamousRushmoreNationalMonumentis1829metersaboveseaAllthefoursmadegreatcontributionstothegroupofstatuesaremadeofhugeThestatuesarebuilttohonorthesintheWhywerethosefourschosen?becausethefour madegreatcontributionstotheirwerepioneersofUSyedanimportantroleinthedifferentperiodsoftheAmericanalloftheWhatarethestatuesA.Theylooklikea6-storiedTheyarelikethegreatSphinxofTheyareliketruemenstandingTheyarelifelike,lookingaheadwithfixedForwhatgroupsofpeopleacrosstheworldcometovisittheMonument?They tolearntheU.SpioneeringtolookbackuponthehistoryofthetolearntheartoftoenjoytheviewoftheThepropertitleoftheparagraphmaybe Thestone B．theSpiritoftheC．Aceof D．FoursofPeopleacrossAmericaareliningupatdoctor’soffices,hospitals,andevenshopstreetshotoreceiveaflushot.However,manyofthemhavereturnedhomewithoutone.Thisyear’sfluseasonisstartingearlyandit’salreadyspreadingquickly.Officialssaidthatthefluhasnowspreadto50states.That’swhytheflushotisn’teasytofind.Helpwillsoonbeonitsway.Amanufacturerofthewillship100,000dosesforadults,and150,000forchildrensoon.Althoughthiscouldbeoneoftheworstfluoutbreaksinyears,expertssaythatthefluisnotaveryseriousdiseaseformostpeople.“Wedon’tneedtofearorworrythatsomethingverybadwillhappen,”saidthedirectorofCentersforDiseasecontrolandPrevention.”Mostofuswillgetthroughthisfine.”Manypublichospitalsonlygivethevaccinetotheelderly,childrenundertwo,andpeoplewithbadhealthproblems.ChrisRikon,amotherinMaryland,wasabletofindashotforher13-month–olddaughter,butnothertwo-year-oldson.“Iwouldhavefeltbetterifbothofthembadbeenabletogettheshots.”RikonGerberlingalsoremindspeopletousecommonsenseduringfluseason.Peopleshouldcovertheirmouthsandnoseswhentheycough,andwashtheirhandsoften.childrenwhohavesymptomsoftheflushouldstayhomefromschool,andadultswhodevelopthesymptomsshouldn’tgotowork.Thissimplepreventioncouldpreventtheillnessfromspreading.Ofcourse,thereisalwayschickensouptomakeyoufeelbetter.Scientificstudiesshowthatchickensoupactuallydoeshelppeoplebreathebetterwhentheyaresick.Scientistssaythatanyhotliquidwillhelp,butforsomereason,soupdoesitbest.theysaythatthesoup’ssmellmaybeimportant,buttheyarenotcompleysurewhy.Andifyoudon’tlikechicken,keepinmindthatthehealingeffectcomesfromthesoup,notthechicken.WhatismainlydiscussedinthePreventingtheflubypeopleThelackofthethespreadoffluinWaystodealwiththeWhichstatementiscorrectaccordingtotheHelpintheformofvaccinehasChrisRikon’scaseisusedtoprovetheshortageoftheEatingmorechickencanhelpkeepthefluThereasonwhychickensoupishelpfulisclearChickensoupcanhelppeoplewithfluinthewaythat chickensmellmakesyoufeelit’sdeliciousandmakesyoueatitssmellgivesyoucomfortablethechickenprovidesyouabettermind60．Whymostofthepeoplecan’tgettheflushot?BecauseitisBecausethemanufacturerofthevaccineclosedBecausethefluhasspreadwidely,thereisn’tenoughbecauseonlychildrenandtheelderlyaregiven第二節(jié)根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為—o,mayIspeakto .DrFirthhasjustgonetoameeting —It’llbemy—I’mDick.Pleaselhimtocallmewhenhecomesback．Iwanttoknowwhethermydaughterisquitewell. —Really? —Oh,mydear! —Yes,IhopeIcangobackAreyouallrightI’mafraidyouWhoareyouDon’tworryWouldyoumindgivinghima （共三節(jié),滿分55分

（66-75）（10小題;110分）．Afewminutes andwecouldhavecaughttheI’llwriteagainsoonandkeepyou ofmystudy．Ifyouwanttolose ,youhavetoeatlessandexerciseMuchtothed oftheneighboringcountries,theJapaneseernmentrefusestorecognizetheparttheyperformedintheWorldWarIIinhistory.HowardisthetalentedOrlandoMagiccenterwhilew the2008NBASlamDunkcreatingtheworld'slargestpopulation Hefinallyarguedthemanagerinto （同意）ofhisproposalThoughoften (提醒),hestilloftenforgottolockthedoorwhenheleftTheDIY （現(xiàn)象）encouragespeople,usuallythosewithoutprofessionalskills,todothingsthemselves．Researchersfoundthatstudentswholivedwithapetwereless (可能的)toreportfeelinglonelyordepressed.（共101.5分,15分Infrontofashop,therewaslongline Bicycles.Theparkingattendantwasbusy receivingandsawhiscustomersoffwhena gotachancetostealabicycle.Thethieflockedthe bicycle,gotonitandridingaway.Seeingthat,theattendant shoutedtothepeoplewhowerepassingbyforhelp.And helplessly,theattendantwatchedthethief Ofcoursehehadtopaytheownerofthe bicycle400yuanas 第三節(jié)表達(dá)（滿分30分1．1614WorldBloodDonatorDay識第一節(jié)語音知識1—5Band+andorBthereisnopossibilitythatitItispossible 是做定語來修飾Americans，在從句中少主語，指代人，所以用who或that wehaveneverbeenacollectionofRedStatesandBlueStates:weare,andalwayswillbe,theUnitedStatesofAmerica.做的是amessage同位語，在從句中不少什么成分，B。問距離用howfar又因為他告訴我還要兩里twomore故選BBthoseAwouldratherI’dratheryoudidn’topenthewindow。14．C。can’tcannever與tooBwithteligysteystatleligal跟句子的主語之間一種邏輯的動賓關(guān)，允許狂歡們在特定的時和區(qū)域內(nèi)所以應(yīng)該語，所以該是。AkeepupkeeponkeepoutkeepoffAasadj．a(chǎn)/annsodifficultaproblemtoohardaproblemsupplyaddtoC。itthatthis，thatB。27年前我結(jié)婚的時候，以后也照此行事。expecttodo期望做某事，其他幾個BButwealwayshadmodestChristmases，下文說她也是，而且從她父親的失業(yè)也D。much可以修飾，其他詞語法上不對D。從下文可看出此處指所有家庭成員，而不是指家庭的大?。籥lltheC。從文章可知妻子認(rèn)為這種經(jīng)歷是無價之寶。每年她都要花數(shù)百買重溫這種BOneofthemostimportantaspectsofanimageiscolor．42．DBlueisaverycalmcolorBlueisalsoapeacefulDPeoplewearinggreydon’twantotherpeopletonoticethemD。C主旨題本文是有關(guān)人們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)會未雨綢繆以便在時逃生事先進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備，可以減少帶來的沖擊。所以面對的應(yīng)是大眾Dyoucanlessentheimpactofanearthquakeonyourfamily．Setasidesomeemergencys,andteachyourfamilywhattodoathomeduringandafteradisasterD。A。推斷題。文章最后說Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakeoccurs,prepareadisasters所以接下來應(yīng)講需要準(zhǔn)備的應(yīng)急用品A。A。判斷題。文章說的是懂語言的小狗，主要介紹的是關(guān)于動物的有趣實驗，所以應(yīng)A。C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文章第二段Itsword-learningskillisasgoodasthatofaparrotorchimpanzee.C是正確的。DInaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtoretrievetoysbytheirnamessincehewas9monthsold．可以推知是經(jīng)過了八年多了的訓(xùn)練了。CAmonthlater,herememberedhalfofthenewnames，可以看立》的起草者杰佛遜、奠定20世紀(jì)之基礎(chǔ)的. 和解放黑奴的DD，以上的答案全DThoughnotfacingthesamedirection，theyarealllifelikeandlookaheadgravelyinharmon