山東省濟(jì)南二中2022-2023學(xué)年英語高三第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含解析

2022-2023三上英語期末模擬試注事項(xiàng)．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。．試題所有答必須填或?qū)懺诖鹂?，在試上答無效第部分必用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分須用黑色字的簽字筆作答。．考試結(jié)束，生須將試卷答題卡放在桌面上，待考員收回第一部分（共20小，每題分，滿30）1．Keepingaregularisimportantforbodyclock,_______researchersnoteshouldbeinplacebymonthsofAB．whichC．whenD．where2．a(chǎn)ctually______thehasnotyetdetermined.A．broughtB．broughtonC．broughtD．broughtup3．Theirflight______dueTheywouldtoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.A．delayedB．delayed．Dwilled4．_______school,thehasclinic,whichbuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A．Inreply．Into．InchargeD．5．Whyshealwayswork____sheeasilytaketrain?A．unlessB．．beforeD6．fromendlesshomeworkschoolhastakeseriesofmeasures.AFreed．Tofree．FreeingD．Havingfreed7．Nowadays,theInternetafortheandopinions.A．trackBtrend．D．8．—Youknowquitelotthefashionshow.—Cathy________itmeduringA．B．introduced．hadintroducedD．willintroduce9．impressedmostaboutthemoviewereinNewYork.AsceneryBscenesD10—Ibelieveitonlytothis—That’debaIthink.Icanotherasthat.AupwithBmakewithCliveupwithDkeepupwith11churchwhichisfrommyrebuilt.AaccessibleBDresponsible12—Hello,IaskifIcanbookflighttoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.ABwillphoneamDhavephonedTheathletes,thewinners,shouldremain________rapidprogresstheymade.AwhateverBhoweverhowmuchno14letter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.ABwhichwhereDwhat15-Ibetweenexand-Itsreally_________—withoutexperienceyoucantgetaandajobyoucantgetexperience.Aacatch-22BaHerculeantaskacowDaofhardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.---SohaveI.readsreadread17No__A_aboutanyuntilallcandidatesinterviewed.AwillmadeBismadeDhasbeenmade18．Whethertodevelopmentortheofhistoricalsitesespeciallycontroversialinwherethereexrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandculturalA．surplusB．depositsC．D．19．withthedevelopmentmoremore____totheofIT.A．hasintroducedB．introduced．willintroduceD．isbeing20____________youwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingtheasyANowB．Eversince．thatDIn第二分（分分閱讀下列短文從每題給的、B、C、D四選中，選出最佳項(xiàng)。21分Ifyouaskmostfathers,withouthesitation,theywillsaytheywoulddiefortheirchildren.,somemenhaveputinsituation,withFather’sDaycomingupnextweekewewantsharewiththeirJustinMcCaryOnhis10-year-olddaughterHaleyandweredoingsomecollectingarailroadbridgeinChattanooga.Whentheytraintomoveawayfromthetracks,isHaleyfootbecameHepushedherofftheandfell-feetintothestreamThegirlsurvived,thetrainkilledinstantlyJimTramelOnEaster,2016,TramelonvacationwithhisfamilyPalmSprings.SuddenlyJimthatsomethingwaswithnine-year-olddaughter.Heimmediatelythepoolandtodaughterbuthewaspronouncedinthepeoplefarawayfromthefaultywiringnotseriouslyinjured.FredrickMartinOnApril3,Fredrickandhiseight-year-oldsonTrecleaningoutTre’sgrandmothergaragewhenmenrantowardsthemandafewshots.Fredricknaturallybentoverhissonandhimfromthebullets(子彈PolicebelievethismurderandnobeenarrestedinconnectionwithcrimethatMartinonemorninginNovember2010,firebrokeinthehomeMerkelsinManitoba,Canada.Onceoutside,parentstheirfourthchild,wasstillinflames,JacobwentbackandfromfirewithKaiinhisarms.assteppedout,therewasanJacobdidn’tsurvivethe、WhathappenedHaleywhentrainclosetoher?AgotherfootBShe．collectingrocks.D．Shejumped、victimoffaultyAJacobMerkel.．McCary.．FredrickMartin.．JimTramel.、WhatdidFredricktohisson?Aatthemurderers.B．bulletswithhisbody.．Takecriminalstocourt.D．Directbasement.、Whydidwritetext?．diedfortheir．Tointroducefathersmisfortune.．Tohonorfathersandtheirheroicactions.．Toshowhowmanyfathersfortheirkids.22分Ifyouhaveeverhadorhavewatchedofthemanycatvideosyou’llknthathaveatheirown.Alotofthingstheydohardtouptallfurniture,fitinspacessmallfornoatNowhavemanagedoutwhatexactlygoingoninthebrainsoflittlefriends.AccordingTonyBuffington,OhioUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorcomesfromtheirwaybackthe“Catstodayhavemanyofthesameinstincts(本能)thatthemtoliveintheformillionsyears.hesaidTEDTalk.“Tothem,homestheirjungles.Inthewild,areTheirandbalancingabilitiesallowtospotsbetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetoanymoreintheystillkeepoldhabitoflivingforexample,thetopCatshuntinginstinctwhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysUSBInthetheywhatevercanget,andthetheykillaresmall.However,alsobeprey.Thiswhyliketostayinsmalllikedrawersorwashingarehiding,thinkarefrommoredangerousiswhycatsabox:couldenemieswheretheyare.Knowinghow’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcatsownerstobettermeetcatsneeds.Forexample,tomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbytheirfurniturearound.Theycoulduse“foodpuzzles”makeeatingmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothe、AccordingtoTonyBuffington,．cats’strangeishardfortounderstand．catsmoreusedtolivinginthewildthanhumans’homes．catsbehavestrangelybecausesomeinstinctsinthewild．’arethemastheyweremillionsyear、Whichoffollowingisaccordingthetext?．toclimbhightheywanttodangerousanimals．CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveofanimals．Catsstayinginsmallbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinwild．Cats’preferenceforacleanprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts、Theword“preyinParagraphprobably_________.．a(chǎn)ntoolazy．a(chǎn)nimalthatgames．a(chǎn)nimalkeepsitself．a(chǎn)nimalhunted、to．explorethereasonscats’strange．describecats’pastwildexperienceto．tellcatownerstomakeforcats．compare’inhumanhomeswiththatinthewild23分）visitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotattopyourbucketlist，theever-changingICEHOTEL，whichtovisitorsonDecemberthisyear，maymind.200kmofArcticinwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi，hotelwhichisentirelyfromice，annually.herooms，builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets，varyexpensivetoroomsthatarefurnishedwithicyandareindeerthehighlightsthisyearthe“SpruceWoodsbyChristopherandJennieofCanada，itdescribescampingcompletewithaclassicmicrobus，forest，andevenartificialcampfire.artfully-“Living”suitetoremindofthesavingisfullofcarvedthatcoralandashark“swimming”rightoverthebed.suiteisbyglobalandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“Ialsothinktheoffrozenwaterfromriverinnortherntocreatewith，，andisexciting.Thenearby”suitea“magicalgateice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeoplewanttocreateanexperiencethatinvitescuriosityandcreativity，”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelsatogetworkwiththatallowsloveforlightreflectiontowanderfreelyfromtocreation.ofwhethervisitorsthesuitesorice，theisa－℃iswhyguestsaresnuggle(蜷縮upbagsandwearglovesandhatsnight.Notupspendingjustasinglenightthishotelbeforemovingontoconventionalnearby.、Whattheunderlinedphrase“bucket”meanintext?AAbuckets.B．Alistdestinations.．Alisthotels.．Aofexciting、Whatcanweknowabouthotel?A．Itisrebuiltyear.．Itsexpensive.．Itactivities.D．Itinacity.、doestheinspirationsuitecome．Artand．Oceanandvoyage.．Climatechangeshuman．Thepeople.、Whichoffollowingistitleforthetext?．totheNorthPole．AnExperienceClosetoNature．ACold:ANightinVillage．AWinterDestination:Sweden’sIce24分

couldonlyyourbutrovememory,foundIntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,fromUniversityof,IrvineintheUnitedandUniversityofinintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientists36volunteerswereintheirearlylightexerciseamemorytestinwhichtheywerepictureslike西花)orpicnicandrecallthemlater.Theexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupwithout"ThememorytaskquitechallengingMichaelYassa,co-authortheandaneuroscientist(神科學(xué))attheUniversityIrvine."Wetrickysimilartoifwouldrememberwhetheritthisexactpicnicbasketversus對抗thatpicnicbasket."alsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheTheyfoundbetweeninvolvedinstorageandrecollectioninbrainsofThissuggested10minuteslightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChiincreasememoryAsallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyresearchersstilltolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonpeople."Ouristotryexerciseprescription處方beusedbyoldermightdisabilitiesormobilitystilladoptexerciserulesandto,perhaps,delaycognitivedecline,"said、Whatdidthefindfromtheexperimentinthe．Regularexerciseisbenefittothememoryofall．Justashortperiodbetteroungpeople'smemory．Olderpeoplealsotheircognitivebyexercisingregularly．AUthevolunteersintheimprovedtheirmemoryex、Whywasthetask．Thelimetoquestionstoo．questionsbythe．Thetobeweresimilar.．peopleintheexperimentweredisabled.、What'sthethetex．Toaproblem.．Topracticaladvice.．Toa．Toansotry、Whatcanbetitleforthetex．ofExercisingRegularly．IstoBoth．ExerciseCanImproveCognitive．ExerciseaDayMightImpMemory25分Conformityinvolvesyourbehaviour“fitinor“gowiththepeopleyou.Insomethissocialmightwithoractingmajoritypeopleinaspecificgroup,orinvolvebehavinginparticularwaytobeviewed“normalbyconformityissomethingthathappensregularlyinoursocialwe’reawareofourbehaviour,butinmanycasesithappenswithoutmuchorawarenessonourparts.Andinsomecasesgoalongwithwewithorbehaveinwaysweknowshouldn’t.Therecountlessexamplesconformityinlife.Forteenagerdressesincertainhefitinwiththerestofteenagersingroup.Awomanreadsabookforherandit.sheherbookclubmeeting,theothermembersalldislikebook.Ratherthangoagainstgroupsimplyagreeswiththethatbookterrible.Whyweconform?Inmanycases,lookingtherestofgroupforcluesforhowshouldcanbehelpful.mighthavegreaterknowledgeexperiencethanfollowingleadcanactuallyinstructive.insometothethegrouptoavoidlookingThiscanbecomeespeciallystronginsituationswearen’thowtoact.aresomesituationswhereweconformjustintoavoidpunishmentsorgainrewards.arefactorsconformity.knowinghowperformadifficulttasklikelyconform.Personalmotivationstrongleadershipabilitiesarewithadecreasedtendencytoconform.aremorelikelytoconforminsituationsbetweenthreefiveother、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?．Actuallyitrarefortoconform.．conformity．Sometimespeopletendtoconform．changingbehaviourreluctantly.、ofthefollowingisofconformity?．a(chǎn)certainorganization.．Followingongoing．withothers.．upcreativeideascautiously.、arewemostconformaccordingtext?．Whenweatloss.．Whenwerejected.．Whenwethreatened.．weuncomfortable.、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?．cannotavoided．Conformitytothe．isanaturalresponseto．’tindividual三分語知運(yùn)（共第一（題分分30分讀下面短文從短文各題所給的A、B、C和D個(gè)項(xiàng)，出可填空處的最佳選項(xiàng)26）Historically,thetermtrademeantmanythings.TheFairTrade1inBritaininfromforeigncountries.InStates,andunions3

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D．immediateABC．interest．produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)AB．spendClookDapplyAB．like．withDforAB．otherwiseC．D．a(chǎn)nyhowAfearB．C．AB．publiclyCofficiallyD．successfully14AB．CordersD．forcesABpotentialClowestDbestAwhenBwhileC．D．AB．CinventedD．Awanted．C．D．decidedAB．C．ChoosingD．receivingAsmallB．littleCDlarge第二每小題1.5分分分）閱讀下面料在空白填1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27分Withthenewterm．(approach),BerthaBergerstruggledtoputonherblueShebathroomscale(Sheneversuch2．highnumberthelittlescale,sodaythrewoutalljunkfoodinherandwentgroceryshopping.．(determine)weight,sheboughtversionsofallherfavoriteShehad(鈉bacon．)withadietsodaforlunch.Thefoodcontainedovercalorieshadverylittlesalt.dinneratetwoturkeyburgerswithreduced-fat5shereceivedover2,000calories,Berthathatsheaforsheonelow-calorieice-cream6．a(chǎn)teabakedpotatowhichwerehealthy)thannormaliftheyhad8．(rough)sameamountcalories.dippedthemincream9．(consume)aroundcaloriesbutfeltskinny.sheupthenextmorning,sheShecouldnwaittoseehow10．herdiethadbeen.第部分共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)錯(cuò)（滿分）28分定語課老師求同之間換修作請你改同寫以下作。中有語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有處。每處誤僅涉及一個(gè)單的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號∧),并其面寫該的。刪除:把余詞斜線劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞劃一橫并在該詞下面寫修后的詞。注:1.每處誤及修均僅一詞;只許修改處多(從第起)計(jì)分。Iliveinavillageinthemountains,whichpeoplelikedogs.Ihavedogandhenotverybiginrelativesentlittleme.Theyweretofalltogroundnowandthen.Theymovedfurballs,funnyandlovely.However,Iifthedogdislikeevenattackthem.SoIkepttwolittleoneinabox.Oneday,Iwasastonishingtoseedoginbox.Underthemlaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwellanotherandlivehappytogether.第二節(jié)達(dá)（滿分分）29分假你是李佳有位國友David托找作。當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)看時(shí)認(rèn)很合適你用英寫一封短詞右E-mail發(fā)David，告此。廣原文下EnglishWantedTherunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.Requirements:NativeSpeakerUniversityineducationorpreferredTeachingqualificationsarenecessaryStartingdate:March2,2018Workload:20classesperweek?salary(RMB):8000RMBWebHangzhouHi,David,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Goodluck.LiJia參考答第一部分共20小，每題分滿分）1、BCCBDBCBBAACACACABDA第部分讀理（分40分）讀下列文從每題給、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳項(xiàng)。21、、ADBC22THISisadaptedexcerpt(摘fromMohammed’sspeech(Technology,Entertainmentandconference,in2014.SheisofthefewjournalistsinGaza加沙帶.WhenIwasImycareerasfirstphotojournalistintheGazaStrip,Myworkaswomanphotographerconsideredaseriousinsult(侮辱Themale-dominatedprofessionmefeelunwelcomeallmeans.Theymadeitclearthatwomanmustnotdoamanjob.agenciesinGazarefusedtotrainme.ThreefarastodrivemetoopenairareaweretheonlythingIcouldhear.Dustflyinginair,thegroundwasshakingbeneathIonlyrealizedweweren’ttheretodocumenttheeventthethreeofthembackintoarmored(裝的)andlaughing.LeavingintheopenairFormoment,Ifeltterrified,humiliated,forIstartedpayingcloserattentiontowomenliinGaza.BecauseIwoman,IcouldgomycolleaguesforbiddentoBeyondtheobviouspainandstruggle,therewerehealthyoflaughterandInfrontofacompoundinGazaCityfirstinGaza,anair襲擊thecompoundandbrokemynose.a